UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )

 

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SUNTRUST BANKS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other than the Registrant)

 

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LOGO

LOGO

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

DATE:

Tuesday, April 28, 2015

TIME:

9.30 A.M. Local Time

PLACE:

Suite 105 on the 1st floor of SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices, 303 Peachtree Center Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia

To the Shareholders of SunTrust Banks, Inc.

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of SunTrust Banks, Inc. will be held in Suite 105 on the 1st floorAtrium level of SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices, 303 Peachtree Center Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia, 3030330308 on Tuesday, April 28, 2015,26, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. local time, for the following purposes:

 

1.

To elect 1211 directors nominated by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors have been elected,

 

2.

To approve, on an advisory basis, the Company’s executive compensation, and

 

3.

To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor for 2015, and

4.

To consider a shareholder proposal, if properly presented at the Annual Meeting.2016.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on February 19, 201517, 2016 will be entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Voting can be completed in one of four ways:

    LOGO

online atwww.investorvote.com/STI

LOGO

returning the proxy cardBY MAIL

    LOGO

calling toll-free from the United States,

U.S. territories and Canada at1-800-652-VOTE (8683)

LOGO

or attending the meeting to voteIN PERSON

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on April 28, 2015. The 2014 Proxy Statement and the Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2014 are also available at www.proxydocs.com/sti.

For your convenience, we will offer an audio webcast of the meeting. If you choose to listen to the webcast, go to investors.suntrust.com relations shortly before the meeting time and follow the instructions provided. If you miss the meeting, you may listen to a replay of the webcast on our Investor Relations website beginning the afternoon of April 28.26. Please note that you will not be able to vote your shares via the webcast. If you plan to listen to the webcast, please submit your vote using one of the methods described below prior to the meeting.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Raymond D. Fortin,

Corporate Secretary

March 16,14, 2016

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Shareholder Meeting to Be Held on April 26, 2016. The 2016 Proxy Statement and the 2015 Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2015 are also available at www.proxydocs.com/sti.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote your shares: (1) via a toll-free telephone call, (2) via the Internet,internet, or (3) if you received a paper copy of this proxy statement, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy as soon as possible in the postage paid envelope provided. If you hold shares of common stock through a broker or other nominee, your broker or other nominee will vote your shares for you if you provide instructions on how to vote your shares. In the absence of instructions, your broker can only vote your shares on certain limited matters, but will not be able to vote your shares on other matters (including the election of directors). It is important that you provide voting instructions because brokers and other nominees do not generally have authority to vote your shares for the election of directors without instructions from you.

LOGO


Table of ContentsLOGO

 

PROXY SUMMARY 1  

 

Proxy Statement and Solicitation

3

Webcast of Annual Meeting

3

Voting Your Shares

3

Quorum and Voting

3

Record Date and Shares Outstanding

31

Communications with Directors

4

Shareholder Proposals for Next Year’s Meeting

4

Attending the Meeting and Other Matters

4

Householding

4
 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE5

Majority Voting

5

Corporate Governance and Director Independence

5

Codes of Ethics and Committee Charters

6

Board’s Role in the Risk Management Process

6

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

6

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

6

Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

6

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control Persons

7

Executive Session

7

CEO and Management Succession

7

Lead Director

7

Board Self-Assessment

8

Board Renewal

8

Director Qualifications and Selection Process

8

Shareholder Recommendations and Nominations for Election to the Board

9

NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORSHIP (ITEM 1) 103  

 

Board Committees and Attendance

125

Membership by Director

125

Membership by Committee

125

20142015 Director Compensation

147
 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE8

Majority Voting

8

Corporate Governance and Director Independence

8

Codes of Ethics and Committee Charters

9

Board’s Role in the Risk Management Process

9

Management of Cyber Risk

9

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

10

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

10

Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

10

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control Persons

11

Executive Session

11

CEO and Management Succession

11

Board Leadership Structure

11

Lead Director

11

Board Self-Assessment

12

Board Renewal

12

Long-Term Business Strategy

12

Director Qualifications and Selection Process

12

Shareholder Recommendations and Nominations for Election to the Board

13

Communications with Directors

14

Communications with IR Department

14

Investor Outreach

14

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 15  
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 17  

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

  17

Compensation Committee Report

29

2014 Summary Compensation Table

30

2014 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

  31

Equity Compensation Plans

31

2015 Summary Compensation Table

  32

Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 20142015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards

3233

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 20142015

3334

2014Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2015

35

2015 Pension Benefits Table

3536

20142015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table

3738

20142015 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

3839
 

 

ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (ITEM 2) 4142  
RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR (ITEM 3)44

 

Audit Fees and Related Matters

4243

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

42
43

Audit Committee Policy for Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Services

43

Ratification of Independent Auditor

  4244

Audit Committee Report

  44
 

 

RATIFICATIONSTOCK OWNERSHIP OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR (ITEM 3)DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT, AND PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 4345  
OTHER INFORMATION46

 

Webcast of Annual Meeting

46

Audit Committee ReportRecord Date and Shares Outstanding

46

Voting Your Shares

  4346

Quorum and Voting

  46

Shareholder Proposals for Next Year’s Meeting

47

Attending the Meeting and Other Matters

47

Householding

47
 

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL (ITEM 4)44

Statement of the Board of Directors in Opposition to the Shareholder Proposal

45

Stock Ownership of Directors, Management, and Certain Principal Shareholders

46


LOGO

SUNTRUST BANKS, INC.

303 PEACHTREE STREET, N.E.

ATLANTA, GEORGIA 30308

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

 

 

2016 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following executive summary is intended to provide a broad overview of the items that you will find elsewhere in this proxy statement. As this is only a summary, we encourage you to read the entire proxy statement for more information about these topics prior to voting.

 

Date and Time: April 28, 201526, 2016 at 9:30 AM

 

Place: SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices, 303 Peachtree Center Avenue, Suite 105, Atlanta, Georgia, 3030330308

 

Record Date: February 19, 201517, 2016

 

Audio Webcast: investors.suntrust.com

How to Vote:

 

LOGOLOGO

online atwww.investorvote.com/STI

LOGOLOGO

calling toll-free from the United States, U.S. territories and Canada at
1-800-652-VOTE (8683)

LOGOLOGO

returning the proxy cardBY MAIL

LOGOLOGO

or attending the meeting to voteIN PERSON

 

SunTrust at a Glance

 

 

General*1GovernanceCompensation

  1,4451,401 branches in 12 states

 

  $190$191 billion total assets

 

  24,638 employees24,043 teammates2

 

  NYSE: STI

 16% total shareholder return in 2014

  all independent directors other than CEO

 

  lead independent director

 

  all directors elected annually

 

  majority vote standard in bylaws

  8 of 10 independent director nominees joined since 2010.

  strong clawback policies

 

  share ownership and retention requirements

 

  70% of NEO target long-term compensation is at risk

 

  double-triggers required for Change-in- Control severance

 

*1

as of December 31, 2014.2015.

2

full-time equivalent employees

Meeting Agenda and Voting Recommendation

 

    ProposalBoard’s
Recommendation
Page
Reference

    1. Election of 12 Directors

FOR EACH10

    2. Advisory Vote To Approve Executive Compensation

FOR41

    3. Ratification of Independent Auditor

FOR43

    4. Shareholder Proposal

AGAINST44

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        1


Proxy Summary

Director Nominees (Proposal No. 1, page 10)

Each director nominee is elected annually by a majority of votes cast. See pages 10-11 of this proxy statement for more information.

  DirectorAgeSinceIndependentCommittees

  Robert M. Beall, II

712004üAC, CC

  Paul R. Garcia

622014üCC, RC

  David H. Hughes

711984üGN, RC

  M. Douglas Ivester

681998üEC, GN, RC

  Kyle Prechtl Legg

632011üAC, CC,* EC

  William A. Linnenbringer

662010üAC, GN

  Donna S. Morea

602012üCC, RC

  David M. Ratcliffe

662011üCC, EC, RC*

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

572011CEOEC*

  Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

632013üCC, RC

  Thomas R. Watjen

602010üAC,* EC, GN

  Dr. Phail Wynn, Jr.

672004üAC, EC, GN*

AC

Audit Committee

EC

Executive Committee

CC

Compensation Committee

GN

Governance and Nominating Committee

*

Committee Chair

RC

Risk Committee

Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Proposal No. 2, page 41)

Our shareholders have the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote to approve our executive compensation. We recommend that you review our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which begins on page 17 for a description of the actions and decisions of the Compensation Committee of the Board during 2014 regarding our compensation programs, as well as the accompanying compensation tables and related narrative. We are pleased that last year our shareholders approved executive compensation by more than 90% of votes cast.

Ratification of the Independent Auditor (Proposal No. 3, page 43)

Ernst & Young LLP has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2007. Shareholders are being asked to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young by the Audit Committee for 2015.

Shareholder Proposal (Proposal No. 4, page 44)

We have received notice of the intention of shareholders to present a proposal for voting at the 2015 Annual Meeting. The Board recommends a vote against this shareholder proposal.

2        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Proxy Statement

Proxy Statement

Proxy Statement and Solicitation

The enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors of SunTrust Banks, Inc. in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of SunTrust to be held in Suite 105 on the 1st floorAtrium level of SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices, 303 Peachtree Center Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia, 30303,30308, on Tuesday, April 28, 2015,26, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. local time. We are first mailing this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy to our shareholders on or about March 16, 2015.14, 2016. We will bear the cost of soliciting proxies. SunTrust has retained Georgeson Shareholder Communications, Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $10,000 plus expenses. Proxies may also be solicited by our employees. Proxies may be solicited in person, by physical and electronic mail, and by telephone call.

Webcast of Annual Meeting

We are pleased to offer an audio webcast of the 2015 Annual Meeting. If you choose to listen to the webcast, go to the “Investor Relations” website at investors.suntrust.com shortly before the meeting time and follow the instructions provided. If you miss the meeting, you may listen to a replay of the webcast on the Investor Relations website beginning the afternoon of April 28, 2015 and available until April 27, 2016. The webcast will only allow you to listen to the meeting. Please note that you will not be able to vote your shares or otherwise participate in the meeting via the webcast. If you plan to listen to the webcast, please submit your vote using one of the methods described above prior to the meeting.

Voting Your Shares

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote your shares: (1) via the Internet, (2) via a toll-free telephone call, or (3) if you received a paper copy of this proxy statement, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy as soon as possible in the postage paid envelope provided. You can simplify your voting and reduce our costs by voting your shares via the Internet or telephone. We have designed the Internet and telephone voting procedures to allow shareholders to vote their shares and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. If you hold your shares in the name of a bank or broker, the availability of telephone and Internet voting will depend on the voting processes of the applicable bank or broker. Therefore, we recommend that you follow the voting instructions on the form you receive from your bank or broker. If you do not choose to vote by the Internet or telephone, and you received a paper copy of this proxy statement, please complete, date, sign and return the proxy card.

You may revoke your proxy at any time by notice to the Corporate Secretary of SunTrust, by submitting a proxy having a later date, or by appearing at the Annual Meeting and voting in person. All shares represented by valid proxies received pursuant to this solicitation and not revoked before they are exercised will be voted in the manner specified therein. If you return your proxy and do not specify how you would like your


shares voted, then the proxies for the proposals described below will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors, which we refer to as the “Board.”

Quorum and Voting

Quorum. The presence, either in person or by proxy, of a majority of the shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum at a meeting of the shareholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as “shares present” in determining whether a quorum exists at the Annual Meeting.

Vote Required. If a quorum is present, in order to be elected each nominee for election as director must receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election than against such nominee’s election (Item 1). If a quorum is present, all other matters shall be approved if the votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action.

Broker Non-Votes. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name,” and these proxy materials have been forwarded to you by your broker or nominee (the “record holder”) along with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your record holder how to vote your shares, and the record holder is required to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, brokers or other nominees may not vote your shares on certain matters unless they receive instructions from you. Brokers or other nominees who are New York Stock Exchange members are expected to have discretionary voting power only for Item 3, the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor, but not any other items. As a result, if you do not provide specific voting instructions to your record holder, New York Stock Exchange rules will allow the record holder to vote only on Item 3, and not on Items 1, 2, and 4. Accordingly, it is important that you provide voting instructions to your broker or other nominee so that your shares may be voted.

Effect of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes. If your shares are treated as a broker non-vote or abstention, your shares will be counted in the number of shares represented for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. However, broker non-votes and abstentions will not be included in vote totals (neither for nor against) and therefore will not affect the outcome of the vote.

Record Date and Shares Outstanding

Each common shareholder of record at the close of business on February 19, 2015—the record date—is entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournments thereof. Each share of SunTrust common stock entitles the holder to one vote

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement        1


Proxy Summary

    ProposalBoard’s
Recommendation
Page
Reference

    1. Election of 11 Directors

FOR EACH3

    2. Advisory Vote To Approve Executive Compensation

FOR42

    3. Ratification of Independent Auditor

FOR44

Director Nominees (Proposal No. 1, page 3)

Each director nominee is elected annually by a majority of votes cast. See pages 3-4 of this proxy statement for more information.

  Director  Age    Since  Tenure  Independent    Committees

  Dallas S. Clement

  50    2015  0  ü    AC, GN

  Paul R. Garcia

  63    2014  1  ü    CC, RC

  M. Douglas Ivester

  68    1998  17  ü    EC, GN, RC

  Kyle Prechtl Legg

  64    2011  4  ü    AC, CC,* EC

  Donna S. Morea

  61    2012  3  ü    CC, RC

  David M. Ratcliffe

  67    2011  4  ü    CC, EC, RC*

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

  58    2011  4  CEO    EC*

  Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

  64    2013  2  ü    CC, RC

  Bruce L. Tanner

  57    2015  0  ü    GN, RC

  Thomas R. Watjen

  61    2010  5  ü    AC,* EC, GN

  Dr. Phail Wynn, Jr.

  68    2004  11  ü    AC, EC, GN*

AC

Audit Committee

EC

Executive Committee

CC

Compensation Committee

GN

Governance and Nominating Committee

*

Committee Chair

RC

Risk Committee

Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Compensation (Proposal No. 2, page 42)

Our shareholders have the opportunity to cast a non-binding advisory vote to approve our executive compensation. We recommend that you review our Compensation Discussion and Analysis, which begins on page 17 for a description of the actions and decisions of the Compensation Committee of the Board during 2015 regarding our compensation programs, as well as the accompanying compensation tables and related narrative. We are pleased that last year our shareholders approved executive compensation by more than 90% of votes cast.The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR the proposal.

Ratification of the Independent Auditor (Proposal No. 3, page 44)

Ernst & Young LLP has served as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2007. Shareholders are being asked to ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young by the Audit Committee for 2016.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR the proposal.


2        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)

Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)

Upon the recommendation of its Governance and Nominating Committee, the Board nominated the following 11 persons for election as directors at the Annual Meeting in 2016: Dallas S. Clement, Paul R. Garcia, M. Douglas Ivester, Kyle Prechtl Legg, Donna S. Morea, David M. Ratcliffe, William H. Rogers, Jr., Frank P. Scruggs, Jr., Bruce L. Tanner, Thomas R. Watjen, and Phail Wynn, Jr. Each of the 11 persons nominated for election, if elected, is expected to serve until next year’s annual meeting of shareholders and until their successor is elected and qualified. If, at the time of the Annual Meeting, any of the nominees should be unable or decline to serve as a director, the proxies are authorized to be voted for such substitute nominee or nominees as the Board recommends. The Board has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable or decline to serve as a director.

The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each nominee for director is listed under the heading “Stock Ownership of Directors, Management and Principal Shareholders” on page 45.

Below is a description of each nominee, the director’s age, the year in which the person first became a director of SunTrust, and a brief description of the experience, attributes, and skills considered by the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Board. Except for Mr. Rogers, our CEO, none of the nominees or directors is employed by SunTrust or any affiliate of SunTrust. Robert M. Beall, II, David H. Hughes, and William A. Linnenbringer will retire from the Board following this year’s meeting.

Dallas S. Clement, 50, has been a director since 2015. He is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cox Enterprises, responsible for its treasury, financial reporting and control, as well as tax, audit and financial planning and analysis functions. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Cox Automotive, the largest automotive marketplace and leading provider of software solutions to auto dealers throughout the U.S. He presently serves on the board of the BitAuto, and previously served on the board of Unwired Planet.

Mr. Clement’s financial and business experience, including service as a CFO of a large customer-facing company with significant technology operations, well qualifies him to serve on our Board.

Paul R. Garcia, 63, has been a director since 2014. Mr. Garcia is the retired Chairman and CEO of Global Payments Inc., a leading provider of credit card processing, check authorization, and other electronic payment processing services. Mr. Garcia also serves as a director of The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation and West Corporation. Previously, he served on the board of Mastercard International.


Mr. Garcia’s extensive knowledge of and experience in the payment services and financial services industries, and his service as a Chairman and CEO of a publicly-traded company, well qualify him to serve on our Board.

M. Douglas Ivester, 68, has been a director since 1998 and has been our Lead Director since 2009. He is President of Deer Run Investments, LLC. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Ivester was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Coca-Cola Company. Mr. Ivester spent more than 20 years with The Coca-Cola Company and held such positions as Chief Financial Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer, where he was responsible for running the company’s global business. Previously, he served as a director of S1 Corporation and Georgia-Pacific Corporation.

Mr. Ivester’s long and varied business career, including service as Chairman and CEO of a large, publicly-traded company and deep financial and accounting experience gained while serving as a Chief Financial Officer, well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Kyle Prechtl Legg, 64, has been a director since 2011. She is the former Chief Executive Officer of Legg Mason Capital Management (LMCM). Ms. Legg has more than 30 years of professional experience in the investment industry. At LMCM, she built a leading global equity investment management business serving high-end institutional clients, including some of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, domestic and foreign company pension plans, corporate funds, endowments, and foundations. Ms. Legg is also a director of OMAM plc, Brown Advisory Funds and previously served as a director of the Eastman Kodak Company.

Ms. Legg’s deep investment, financial, and executive leadership experience, including experience with a regulated financial institution, well qualify her to serve on our Board.

Donna S. Morea, 61, has been a director since 2012. Ms. Morea is a nationally recognized executive in IT professional services management with over 30 years of experience. From May 2004 until her retirement at the end of 2011, Ms. Morea served as President of CGI Technology and Solutions, Inc., a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of CGI Group, one of the largest independent information technology firms in North America. In that role, she led CGI’s IT and business process services in the US and India for large enterprises in financial services, healthcare, telecommunications and government. She previously served on CGI Group’s board of directors and presently serves on the board of Science Applications International Corporation, a publicly-traded firm which provides technical, engineering, and enterprise information technology services. She also served as the Chair of the Northern Virginia Technology Council, with over 1000 member organizations.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        3


Proxy StatementNominees for Directorship (Item 1)

 

Ms. Morea’s management experience and information technology expertise well qualify her to serve on any matter coming beforeour Board.

David M. Ratcliffe, 67, has been a meetingdirector since 2011. Mr. Ratcliffe retired in December 2010 as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Company, one of America’s largest producers of electricity, a position he held since 2004. From 1999 until 2004, Mr. Ratcliffe was President and CEO of Georgia Power, Southern Company’s largest subsidiary. Prior to becoming President and CEO of Georgia Power in 1999, Mr. Ratcliffe served as Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Ratcliffe also serves as a member of the board of CSX, a publicly-traded railroad.

Mr. Ratcliffe’s experience as a director and chief executive officer of a highly-regulated, publicly-traded company well qualifies him to serve on our Board.

William H. Rogers, Jr., 58, has been a director since 2011 and has served as Chairman of our shareholders. Our Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, E,Board since January 1, 2012. He was named Chief Executive Officer in June 2011 after having served as our Chief Operating Officer since 2010 and F, generally are not entitledPresident since 2008. Mr. Rogers began his career in 1980 and has served in a leadership capacity in all segments of the Company. Mr. Rogers previously served as a director of Books-a-Million, Inc. and presently serves as a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

Mr. Rogers’ long history with our company and industry well qualify him to vote. On February 19,serve on our Board.

Frank P. Scruggs, Jr., 64, has been a director since 2013. He has been a partner in the law firm of Berger Singerman LLP since 2007 where he represents companies and executives in employment law matters and litigates commercial disputes. Prior to joining Berger Singerman, he was an Executive Vice President for Office Depot, Inc. and was a shareholder of the law firm Greenberg Traurig LLC. He previously served as the Florida Secretary of Labor and Employment Security, as a member of the Florida Board of Regents, and on the board of directors of Office Depot, Inc.


Mr. Scruggs’ extensive governmental affairs, legal, and regulatory experience well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Bruce L. Tanner, 57, has been a director since 2015. He has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Lockheed Martin Corporation since 2007. As Chief Financial Officer, he is responsible for all aspects of Lockheed’s financial strategies, processes, and operations.

Mr. Tanner’s financial and business experience, including service as a CFO of a highly-regulated, publicly-traded company with operations in substantial portions of our service territory well qualifies him to serve on our Board.

Thomas R. Watjen, 61, has been a director since 2010. In 2015, he retired as the record datePresident and Chief Executive Officer of Unum Group, a publicly-traded insurance holding company, and serves as the Chairman of its board. He was employed by Unum or its predecessors since 1994, initially as its Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Unum, he served as a Managing Director of the insurance practice of the investment banking firm Morgan Stanley & Co.

Mr. Watjen’s experience as a director, chief executive officer, and chief financial officer of a publicly-traded company and executive experience with a regulated financial services company well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Phail Wynn, Jr., 68, has been a director since 2004. He has been the Vice President for Durham and Regional Affairs for Duke University since January 2008. Previously, he served as the Annual Meeting, there were 524,797,778 sharesPresident of SunTrust common stock outstanding.Durham Technical Community College from 1980 to 2007. Dr. Wynn has served continuously as a director of one or more financial institutions since 1992. Dr. Wynn is also a director of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company.

Dr. Wynn’s varied business and academic experiences, including his long service on the boards of financial institutions, well qualify him to serve on our Board.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR all nominees.

4        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)

Communications with DirectorsBoard Committees and Attendance

The Board has adopted a processcreated certain standing and ad hoc committees. These committees allow regular monitoring and deeper analysis of various matters. The committee structure also allows committees to facilitate written correspondencebe comprised exclusively of independent directors to address certain matters. Because of the complexity of our business and the depth and scope of matters reviewed by shareholders or other interested partiesour Board, much of the Board’s work is delegated to its committees and then reported to the full Board. Persons wishing to write to the Board or a specified director, including the Lead Director, the non-management directors as a group, the chairman of a Board committee, or a committee

Regular meetings of the Board should send correspondence toare held at least quarterly. During 2015, the Corporate Secretary at SunTrust Banks, Inc., P.O. Box 4418, Mail Code 643, Atlanta, Georgia 30302. All communications so received from shareholders or other interested parties will be forwarded to the membersBoard held 6 meetings, and various standing and ad hoc committees of the Board ormet another 59 times (including 3 joint meetings of our Audit and Risk Committees), for an aggregate of 65 meetings. Each committee and board meeting generally includes a meeting of the independent


directors in executive session. All incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they served. In addition, all of our incumbent directors who were serving as directors at such time attended last year’s annual meeting of shareholders. We expect, but do not require, directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders.

The Board reviews the membership of the committees from time to time. Specific committee assignments are proposed by the Governance and Nominating Committee in consultation with the chair of each committee and with the consent of the member, and are then submitted to the applicable director or directors if so designated by such person.full Board for approval. The current membership of these committees, and the number of meetings each committee held in 2015, is as follows:

Shareholder Proposals for Next Year’s MeetingMembership by Director

A

            Governance &       
   Audit          Compensation      Executive        Nominating      Risk        
    Number of Meetings Held:  13*          6      5        6      13*        

    Robert M. Beall, II*

  ü      ü            

    Dallas S. Clement

  ü            ü      

    Paul R. Garcia

     ü            ü    

    David H. Hughes*

           ü      ü    

    M. Douglas Ivester

        ü      ü      ü    

    Kyle Prechtl Legg

  ü      Chair      ü         

    William A. Linnenbringer*

  ü            ü      

    Donna S. Morea

     ü            ü    

    David M. Ratcliffe

     ü      ü         Chair    

    William H. Rogers, Jr.

        Chair         

    Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

     ü            ü    

    Bruce L. Tanner

           ü      ü    

    Thomas R. Watjen

  Chair         ü      ü      

    Dr. Phail Wynn, Jr.

  ü          ü       Chair       

*

number of meetings does not include three joint sessions of the Audit and Risk Committees

Membership by Committee

AuditCompensationExecutiveGovernance &
Nominating
Risk
    Mr. Watjen,ChairMs. Legg, ChairMr. Rogers, ChairDr. Wynn,ChairMr. Ratcliffe, Chair
    Mr. Beall*Mr. Beall*Mr. IvesterMr. ClementMr. Garcia
    Mr. ClementMr. GarciaMs. LeggMr. Hughes*Mr. Hughes*
    Ms. LeggMs. MoreaMr. RatcliffeMr. IvesterMr. Ivester
    Mr. Linnenbringer*Mr. RatcliffeMr. WatjenMr. Linnenbringer*Ms. Morea
    Dr. WynnMr. ScruggsDr. WynnMr. TannerMr. Scruggs
Mr. WatjenMr. Tanner

*

will retire immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        5


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)

TheAudit Committee:

appoints, compensates, retains, and directly oversees the work of our independent auditor (subject to shareholder who desiresratification, if applicable).

is charged with monitoring the integrity of our financial statements, the independence and qualifications of our independent auditor, our system of internal controls, the performance of our internal audit process and independent auditor, and our compliance with laws, regulations and the codes of conduct.

also resolves any disagreements between management and the auditors regarding financial reporting.

pre-approves all audit services and permitted non-audit services provided to have his or her proposal includedSunTrust by its independent auditor.

performs other related duties as defined in next year’s proxy statement in accordance with Rule 14a-8 ofits written charter.

Our Audit Committee has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 must deliverand applicable rules, and the proposal to our principal executive offices no later than the close of business on November 16, 2015 and not before October 17, 2015 in order to be timely under such rule and our bylaws. The submission should include the proposal and a brief statementrules of the reasons for it,New York Stock Exchange. Our Board has determined that Mr. Watjen, the name and addressChairman of the Audit Committee, meets the definition of “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations.

TheCompensation Committee is responsible for

approving our stated compensation strategies, goals and purposes;

ensuring that there is a strong link between the economic interests of management and shareholders;

ensuring that members of management are rewarded appropriately for their contributions to Company growth and profitability;

ensuring that the executive compensation strategy supports both our objectives and shareholder (as they appearinterests;

ensuring that the incentive compensation arrangements for the Company do not encourage employees to take risks that are beyond our ability to manage effectively; and

administers the Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, and claws back compensation in appropriate circumstances; and

Our Compensation Committee has only members that are independent under our stock transfer records),Corporate Governance Guidelines and the classrules of the New York Stock Exchange.

TheExecutive Committeeregularly reviews operational performance and number of our shares beneficially ownedmonitors certain key financial performance indicators. It also reviews certain capital matters, including quarterly dividends and share repurchases. The Executive Committee also handles other matters assigned to it from time to time by the shareholder. In addition, the proponent should provide a complete description of any material economicChairman or other interest of the proponent and of their affiliates and associates in order to satisfy the requirements of our Bylaws and to allow us to satisfy the requirements of SEC Regulation 14A. Proposals should be addressed to SunTrust Banks, Inc., Post Office Box 4418, Mail Code 643, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, Attention: Corporate Secretary. In addition, SEC rules generally permit management to vote proxies in its discretion for such proposals (1) provided we advise shareholders in next year’s proxy statement about the nature of the matter and how management intends to vote on such matter, if we receive notice of the proposal on or after October 17, 2015 and before the close of business on November 16, 2015; and (2) provided we advise shareholders in next year’s Proxy Statement that such proxy will confer such authority and if we do not receive notice of the proposal on or after October 17, 2015 and before the close of business on November 16, 2015.

Attending the Meeting and Other MattersLead Director.

Only persons who can demonstrate that they were shareholders of record on the record date (February 19, 2015) or their proxies

 


are entitled to attendTheGovernance and participate in the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you must obtain and bringNominating Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Annual Meeting a proxy or other evidenceBoard regarding the size and composition of ownership from your broker or nominee giving you the right to vote such shares. If you are a shareholderBoard, reviewing the qualifications of record and received your proxy materials (or notice of internet availability of proxy materials) by mail, your admission ticket is attached to your proxy card (or notice of internet availability of proxy materials). If you received your proxy materials by e-mail and voted your shares electronically via the Internet, you can print an admission ticket after you have voted by clicking on the link provided. If you are a beneficial owner, bring the notice or voting instruction form you received from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee for admissioncandidates to the meeting. You also may bring your brokerage statement reflecting your ownership of common stock as of February 19, 2015 with youBoard, and recommending nominees to the meeting. Large bags, cameras, recording devicesBoard. It is also responsible for:

taking a leadership role in shaping our corporate governance;

developing and other electronic devices will not be permitted atrecommending to the Annual Meeting,Board a set of corporate governance guidelines, periodically reviewing and individuals not complying with this request are subjectreassessing the adequacy of those principles, and recommending any proposed changes to dismissal from the Annual Meeting. InBoard for approval;

leading the event of an adjournment, postponement or emergency that changes the time, date or locationBoard in its annual review of the Annual Meeting, we will make an announcement, issue a press releaseBoard’s performance; and

addressing committee structure and operations, reports to the Board, member qualifications and committee member appointment and removal.

It has sole authority for retaining or post information onterminating any search firm used to identify director candidates and determining such firm’s fees. Our Governance and Nominating Committee also performs other related duties as defined in its written charter. It has only members that are independent under our website, investors.suntrust.com under the heading “Governance,” to notify shareholders. If any other item or proposal may properly come before the meeting, including voting on a proposal omitted from this Proxy Statement pursuant toCorporate Governance Guidelines and the rules of the SECNew York Stock Exchange.

TheRisk Committee:

reports to and assists the Board of Directors in overseeing enterprise risk management such as credit, operational, compliance, market, liquidity, strategic, legal and reputational risk; enterprise capital adequacy; liquidity adequacy; and material regulatory matters.

Oversight and review includes, among other things, significant policies and practices employed to manage and assess credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, operational risk, compliance risk, legal risk, strategic risk and reputational risk.

The Risk Committee oversees the enterprise risk management appetite and tolerances; risk frameworks; and policies that reflect the Board’s risk management philosophies and principles, or incident tofor which for which management oversight is mandated by law or regulation.

The Risk Committee oversees liquidity risk management activities, including the conductstructure and adequacy of liquidity in light of current or planned business activities, and in light of the meeting, thenrequirements or expectations of statutes, regulations, management, and the proxies will be votedBoard;

Capital management activities, including the structure and adequacy of capital in accordance withlight of current or planned business activities, and management, Board and statutory/regulatory requirements or expectations.

Our Risk Committee has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the discretionrules of the proxy holders.

Householding

As permitted by applicable law, we may deliver only one copy of this Proxy Statement, our annual report, or our notice of internet availability of proxy materials to shareholders residing at the same address unless the shareholders have notified us of their desire to receive multiple copies of the Proxy Statement. This is known as “householding.” We do this to reduce costs and preserve resources. Upon oral or written request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy to any shareholder residing at an address to which only one copy was mailed. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), you are considered a shareholder of record with respect to those shares. Shareholders of record residing at the same address that receive multiple copies of the Proxy Statement may contact our transfer agent, Computershare, to request that only a single copy of the Proxy Statement be mailed in the future. Contact Computershare by phone at (866) 299-4214 or by mail at 250 Royall Street, Canton, MA 02021. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or bank, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of those shares. Beneficial owners should contact their broker or bank.New York Stock Exchange.

 

 

46        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


2015 Director Compensation

The Governance and Nominating Committee determines the amount and form of director compensation. In 2015, it made minor adjustments to the amount and timing of director compensation based upon a review of market and peer practices with the assistance of an independent compensation consultant. Its procedures for determining director compensation are similar to those used by the Compensation Committee for executive compensation, described at “Executive Compensation Decision-Making Processes.”

We pay each non-employee director an annual retainer of $70,000 in four installments. The Chairs of each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committee receive an additional retainer of $20,000, and the Lead Director receives an additional retainer of $30,000. We pay each non-employee director a fee of $1,500 for each committee meeting attended. Non-employee directors serving on the Board following our annual meeting of shareholders receive a grant of either restricted stock or restricted stock units, at their election, having a value of $120,000 on the date of grant. The grant vests upon the earlier of one year or the next annual meeting.

The table below provides information concerning the compensation of our non-employee directors for 2015. Except as noted above, all of our non-employee directors are paid at the same rate. Directors who are also our employees are not compensated for their service as directors. In 2015, one of our directors, William H. Rogers, Jr., was also an employee, serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. We discuss his compensation beginning at “Executive Compensation.”

Directors may defer either or both of their meeting and retainer fees under our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. We determine the return on deferred amounts as if the funds had been invested in our common stock or at a floating interest rate equal to the prime interest rate in effect at SunTrust Bank computed on the last day of each quarter, at the election of the director.

    Name  Fees
Earned
or Paid
In Cash
     Stock1
Awards
     NQDC
Earnings
     All Other
Compensation
   Total 

    Robert M. Beall, II

  $91,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $216,000  

    Dallas S. Clement4

                               

    Paul R. Garcia

  $106,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $231,000  

    David H. Hughes

  $88,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $213,000  

    M. Douglas Ivester

  $123,250      $120,000              $9,000  2, 3   $252,250  

    Kyle Prechtl Legg

  $110,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $235,500  

    William A. Linnenbringer

  $91,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $216,000  

    Donna S. Morea

  $86,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $211,500  

    David M. Ratcliffe

  $128,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $253,500  

    Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

  $122,500      $120,000                  $242,500  

    Bruce L. Tanner4

                               

    Thomas R. Watjen

  $113,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $238,500  

    Phail Wynn, Jr.

  $113,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $238,500  

1

We make an annual equity grant with a grant date fair value of approximately $120,000 to each person who is serving as a director following our annual meeting of shareholders. In accordance with SEC regulations, we report in this column the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, but (pursuant to SEC regulations) without reduction for estimated forfeitures. Please refer to note 15 to our financial statements in our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of the assumptions related to the calculation of such value. As of December 31, 2015, each director named in the table above (except for Messrs. Clement and Tanner) held 2,916 shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units which vest on April 26, 2016, and none of our directors held any unexercised options (vested or unvested).

2

Reflects $4,000 fee for service on local advisory boards of our subsidiaries. No director received perquisites or personal benefits in 2015 in excess of $10,000.

3

Reflects matching contributions paid to a charity identified by the director.

4

Did not join the Board of Directors until December 17, 2015.


SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        7


Corporate Governance

 

Corporate Governance

 

Majority Voting

Our Bylaws provide for the annual election of directors. The Bylaws further provide that, in an election of directors in which the only nominees for election are persons nominated by the Board (an “uncontested election”), in order to be elected, each nominee must receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election than against such nominee’s election. If the director election is not an uncontested election, then directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. In connection with uncontested director elections, votes cast exclude abstentions with respect to a director’s election.

If a nominee who presently serves as a director does not receive the required vote for reelection in an uncontested election, Georgia law provides that such director will continue to serve on the Board as a “holdover” director. Georgia corporate law generally gives such unelected “holdover” directors all of the same powers as directors elected by a majority vote until such holdover-director’s successor is elected and qualified. A successor cannot be elected until there is another meeting of shareholders, and these typically occur only once a year unless we incur the time and expense of a special meeting of shareholders. To prevent holdover directors from remaining on our board, and to better effectuate the intentions of our shareholders, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require such a director to tender his or her written resignation to the Chairman of the Board for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee (the(which we refer to in this section as the “Committee”) within five days following certification of the shareholder vote.

However, the resignation of a director may adversely affect us. For this reason, we do not make resignations tendered in such context automatically effective. Rather, after the director submits his or her mandatory resignation, the Committee will then consider the resignation and, within 45 days following the shareholders’ meeting at which the election occurred, make a recommendation to the Board concerning whether to accept or reject the resignation. In determining its recommendation, the Committee will consider all factors deemed relevant by the Committee members including, without limitation, any stated reason or reasons why shareholders did not vote for the director’s reelection, the qualifications of the director (including, for example, whether the director serves on the Audit Committee as an “audit committee financial expert” and whether there are one or more other directors qualified, eligible and available to serve on the Audit Committee in such capacity), and whether the director’s resignation from the Board would be in the best interest of SunTrust and our shareholders. The Committee also will consider a range of possible alternatives concerning the director’s tendered resignation as the members of the Committee deem


appropriate, including, without limitation, acceptance of the resignation, rejection of the resignation, or rejection of the resignation coupled with a commitment to seek to address and cure the underlying reasons reasonably believed by the Committee to have substantially resulted in the failure of the director to receive the necessary votes for reelection.


To constrain the Board’s discretion in considering such resignations, we have adopted specific procedural requirements in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition to the 45-day deadline above, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require the Board to take formal action on the Committee’s recommendation no later than 75 days following the shareholders’ meeting at which the election occurred. In considering the Committee’s recommendation, the Board will consider the information, factors and alternatives considered by the Committee and such additional information, factors and alternatives as the Board deems relevant. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require us to publicly disclose the Board’s decision in a Current Report (Form 8-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission together with an explanation of the process by which the Board made its decision and, if applicable, the Board’s reason or reasons for rejecting the tendered resignation, within four business days after the Board makes its decision. No director who is required to tender his or her resignation may participate in the Committee’s deliberations or recommendation, and the Corporate Governance Guidelines contain provisions addressing how the determination of whether to accept or reject a resignation is made if a majority of the members of the Committee fails to receive the necessary vote for reelection. Generally, in such case, the determination will be made by independent directors who received the necessary vote for election or reelection. If the Board accepts a director’s resignation, then any resulting vacancy may be filled by the Board in accordance with the Bylaws, or the Board in its discretion may decrease the size of the Board pursuant to the Bylaws.

Corporate Governance and Director Independence

The Board has determined that all of our directors are independent, except for Mr. Rogers, who is our Chairman and CEO, are independent.CEO. Specifically, it determined that the following current directors are independent after applying the guidelines described below: Robert M. Beall, II, Dallas S. Clement, Paul R. Garcia, David H. Hughes, M. Douglas Ivester, Kyle Prechtl Legg, William A. Linnenbringer, Donna S. Morea, David M. Ratcliffe, Frank P. Scruggs, Jr., Bruce L. Tanner, Thomas R. Watjen, and Phail Wynn, Jr. Additionally, each member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committee is independent. There are no family relationships between any director,

8        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Corporate Governance

executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by us to become a director or executive officer.

We include our independence standards in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. You can view these on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com under the heading “Governance.Governance.” An independent director is one who is free of any relationship with SunTrust or its management that may impair the director’s ability to make independent judgments. In determining director independence, the Board broadly considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The Board considers the issue not merely from the standpoint of a director, but also from that of persons or

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        5


Corporate Governance

organizations with which the director has an affiliation. The Board pays particular attention to whether a director is independent from management and to any credit relationships that may exist with a director or a related interest. In doing so, the Board considers, among other things, all extensions of credit between the Company and the director (including his or her related interests).

Generally, we do not consider independent any director who is an executive officer of a company that makes payments to us, or receives payments from us, for property or services in an amount which, in any year, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such company’s consolidated gross revenues. We also do not consider independent any director to whom we have extended credit, or who is also an executive officer of a company to which we have extended credit, unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Federal Reserve Regulation O. Regulation O requires that, when making loans to our executive officers and directors, we do so on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and followingfollow credit-underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by SunTrust with other persons not related to the lender. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). Our Board reviews any credit to a director or his or her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the impact that such classification has on the director’s independence.

Codes of Ethics and Committee Charters

We have a Senior Financial Officers Code of Ethical Conduct that applies to our senior financial officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We also have a Code of Conduct that applies to all employees and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for members of the Board. These three Codes of Conduct, as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and the charters for each of the Audit, Compensation, Executive, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committees


of the Board can be found on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.Governance.

Board’s Role in the Risk Management Process

The Board oversees and monitors the Company’s risk management processes. The Board’s Risk Committee outlines our risk principles and management framework and sets high level strategy and risk tolerances. Our risk profile is managed by our Chief Risk Officer. The Chief Risk Officer is an executive officer appointed by and reporting to the Risk Committee and the CEO. The Chief Risk Officer meets at least quarterly with the Risk Committee of the Board. The chairChair of the Risk Committee makes a full report of each Risk Committee meeting to the full Board at each Board meeting. In addition, the Chief Risk Officer also meets with the full Board at each meeting. The Board also meets regularly in executive session without management to


discuss a variety of topics, including risk. In these ways, the full Board is able to monitor our risk profile and risk management activities on an on-going basis. Additionally, the Company has other risk-monitoring processes. For example, certain financial risks are also monitored by officers who report to the Chief Financial Officer. In turn, the Chief Financial Officer and appropriate financial risk personnel attend the meetings of the Audit Committeeand Risk Committees of the Board. As with the Risk Committee, the Chair of the Audit Committee makes a full report of each Audit Committee meeting to the full Board at each Board meeting and, when circumstances warrant, the Chief Financial Officer and other financial risk personnel meet with the full Board.

Management of Cyber Risk

We face ongoing and emerging risks and regulations related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, cyber-attacks and other security risks, country risk, vendor risk, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss remains elevated.

Our operations rely on computer systems, networks, the internet, digital applications, and the telecommunications and computer systems of third parties to perform business activities. The use of digital technologies introduces cyber-security risk that can manifest in the form of information theft, physical disruptions, criminal acts by individuals, groups, or nation states, and a client’s inability to access online services. We use a wide array of techniques to secure our operations and proprietary information such as Board approved policies and programs, network monitoring, access controls, dedicated security personnel, and defined insurance instruments, as well as consult with third-party data security experts.

To control cyber-security risk, we maintain an active information security program that conforms to FFIEC guidance. This information security program is aligned with our

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        9


Corporate Governance

operational risks and is overseen by executive management, the Board, and our independent audit function. It continually monitors and evaluates threats, events, and the performance of its business operations and continually adapts and modifies its risk reduction activities accordingly. We also have a cyber liability insurance policy that provides us with coverage against certain losses. expenses, and damages associated with cyber risk.

Further, we recognize our role in the overall national payments system and we have adopted the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cyber Security Framework. We also fully participate in the federally recognized financial sector information sharing organization structure, known as the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center. Digital technology is constantly evolving, and new and unforeseen threats and actions by others may disrupt operations or result in losses beyond our risk control thresholds. Although we invest substantial time and resources to manage and reduce cyber risk, it is not possible to completely eliminate this risk.

We believe that effective management of operational risk, defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events, plays a major role in both the level and the stability of our profitability. Our Operational Risk Management function oversees an enterprise-wide framework intended to identify, assess, control, monitor, and report on operational risks Company-wide. These processes support our goals to minimize future operational losses and strengthen our performance by maintaining sufficient capital to absorb operational losses that are incurred.

The operational risk governance structure includes an operational risk manager and support staff within each business segment and corporate function. These risk managers are responsible for execution of risk management within their areas in compliance with our policies and procedures. The Risk Committee of our board oversees our risk management and receives reports from the Chief Risk Officer and others.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership

Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors, executive officers and any persons who own beneficially more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the reports furnished to us and written representations from reporting persons that all reportable transactions were reported, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20142015 our officers, directors and greater than 10% owners timely filed all reports they were required to file under Section 16(a), except for (1) a single reportlate


filing by Mr. Clement which was 1 day late as a result of delays in obtaining electronic filing codes during the Christmas holiday, (2) Mr. Gillani’s inadvertent omission of 1,350 shares from his initial statement of beneficial ownership of securities on Form 3, and (3) a single late Form 5 by Mr. Ratcliffe pertaining to report a single grant which was filed late due to an administrative delay related to technical difficulties with electronic filing software.change in form of beneficial ownership.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and

Insider Participation

We have no compensation committee interlocks. Messrs. Beall, Correll, Crowe, Garcia, Ratcliffe, and Scruggs, and Ms. Legg and Ms. Morea constitute all of the directors who served on our Compensation Committee at any time during 2014.2015. Each is or was an independent, outside director, and none is a current or former officer or employee of SunTrust.

During 2014,2015, our bank subsidiary engaged in customary banking transactions and had outstanding loans to certain of our directors, executive officers, members of the immediate families of certain directors and executive officers, and their associates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the lender. These loans do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

Policies and Procedures for Approval of

Related Party Transactions

We recognize that related party transactions can presenthave the potential or actualto create conflicts of interest and create the appearance that Company decisions are based on considerations other than the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Therefore, our Board has adopted a formal, written policy with respect to related party transactions.

6        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Corporate Governance

For the purpose of the policy, a “related party transaction” is a transaction in which we participate and in which any related party has a direct or indirect material interest, other than (1) transactions available to all employees or customers generally, (2) transactions involving less than $120,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions, or (3) loans made by SunTrust Bank in the ordinary course of business, made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender, and not involving more than the normal risk of collectability or presenting other unfavorable features.

Under the policy, any related party transaction must be reported to the General Counsel and may be consummated or may continue only (i) if the Governance and Nominating Committee approves or ratifies such transaction and if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be

10        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Corporate Governance

obtained in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party, (ii)and if the transaction involves compensation, that has been approved by our Compensation Committee, or (iii) if the transaction has been approved by the disinterested members of the Board.Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee may approve or ratify the related party transaction only if the Committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in the best interests of SunTrust.

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control Persons

We have no transactions with related parties other than normal, arm’s-length banking and other credit transactions that comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O. Our Board reviews these relationships, but for the reasons below, we do not view them as impairing a director’s independence.

We generally consider credit relationships with directors and/or their affiliates to be immaterial and as not impairing the director’s independence so long as the terms of the credit relationship are similar to those offered to other comparable borrowers. We use the following guidelines to determine the impact of a credit relationship on a director’s independence. We presume that extensions of credit which comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O are consistent with director independence. In other words, we do not consider normal, arm’s-length credit relationships entered into in the ordinary course of business to negate a director’s independence.

Regulation O requires such loans to be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and to follow credit underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by SunTrust with other persons not related to the lender. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). Our Board must review any credit to a director or his or her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the impact that such classification has on the director’s independence.


In addition, we do not consider as independent any director who is also an executive officer of a company to which we have extended credit unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Regulation O. We also do not consider independent any director who is an executive officer of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from us, for property or services in an amount which, in any fiscal year, is greater than $1 million or 2% of such director’s company’s consolidated gross revenues.


Executive Sessions

Each committee and board meeting generally includes a meeting of the independent directors in executive session, and with respect to full board meetings, such meetings are presided over by a Lead Director selected by a majority of independent directors. M. Douglas Ivester presently serves as the Lead Director.

CEO and Management Succession

The Board of Directors considers management evaluation and succession planning to be one of its most important responsibilities. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines specify that our Board is responsible for developing a succession plan for our CEO and other senior executive officers. Annually, the non-executive directors of the Board meet with the CEO to discuss his potential successors and related issues. After these meetings, the Board may update its CEO succession plan as appropriate. In addition, the CEO maintains in place at all times a confidential procedure for the timely and efficient transfer of his duties in the event of an emergency or unexpected departure. The CEO also periodically reviews with the non-executive directors the performance and any succession issues of other key members of the Company’s senior management and any succession issues relating to those individuals.management.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board is led by a Chairman selected by the Board from time to time. Presently, William H. Rogers, Jr., our CEO, is also Chairman of the Board. All of our other directors are independent. The Board has determined that selecting our CEO as Chairman is in our best interests because it promotes unity of vision for the leadership of the Company and avoids potential conflict among directors. The Board is aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when an insider chairs the Board, but believes these are more than offset by existing safeguards which include the designation of a lead director, regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of insiders, the Board’s succession plan for incumbent management, the fact that management compensation is determined by a committee of independent directors who make extensive use of peer benchmarking, and the fact that much of our operations are highly regulated.

Lead Director

In 2009, the Board established the position of Lead Director and selected M. Douglas Ivester as Lead Director. The responsibilities and duties of the Lead Director include

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Corporate Governance

(i) presiding at meetings of the Board in the absence of the Chairman, including the executive sessions of the non-management members of the Board; (ii) serving as a liaison between the non-management directors and the Chairman of the Board; (iii) advising the Chairman as to an appropriate

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Corporate Governance

schedule of Board meetings and on the agenda and meeting schedules for meetings of the Board and its committees; and (iv) calling meetings of the non-employee directors and developing the agendas for and serving as Chairman of the executive sessions of the Board’s non-employee directors. A more complete description of this role is included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which we provide on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.Governance.” The Lead Director is appointed by a majority vote of the non-management directors for a one-year term, subject to renewal for a maximum of four additional twelve-month terms, and shall serve until the expiration of the term or until such Lead Director’s earlier resignation or retirement from the Board. Mr. Ivester’s term is scheduled to conclude in April 2015,2016, although the Board may extend his term if they consider doing so to be in the best interest of the functioning of the Board and of shareholders.

Board Self-Assessment

Annually, the Board conducts a self-assessment, which our Governance and Nominating Committee reviews and discusses with the Board. In addition, each committee conducts an annual self-assessment of their performance. These assessments include both an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, each committee of the Board, and the annual assessment process itself.

Board Renewal

We believe it is important to continually refresh the composition of the Board. We have a policy requiring directors who change the job responsibility they held when they were elected to the Board to submit a letter of resignation to the Board. We also have a policy requiring directors to retire from the Board upon the first annual meeting following their 72nd72nd birthday (65th(65th birthday for employee-directors). Robert M. Beall, II and David H. Hughes will reach mandatory retirement age prior to the Annual Meeting and will retire from the Board following this year’s meeting. If the director desires to continue to serve after he or she tenders his or her resignation pursuant to such policies, he or she may do so only after the Board, through its Governance and Nominating Committee, has made a determination that continued Board membership is appropriate. These policies have been effective in allowing us to refresh seven11 of our 1113 independent directors in the past 56 years.

Long-Term Business Strategy

Each year, the Board reviews management’s long-term business strategy. In November 2015, over the course of 3 days, it reviewed and approved the 2016-2018 strategic plan. In addition, the Board reviews management’s progress against key elements of its strategic plan at its regularly scheduled meetings throughout the year.


Director Qualifications and Selection Process

We maintain a standing Governance and Nominating Committee, which we refer to in this section as the Committee, comprised solely of independent directors who are responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and recommending director nominees to the Board. The Committee periodically reviews the size and composition of the Board and determines whether to add or


replace directors. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Committee also periodically reviews with the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members. You may access the Committee’s charter and our Corporate Governance Guidelines on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.Governance.

The Committee and the Board consider a variety of sources in evaluating candidates as potential Board members. The Committee has for the last several years used a search firmfirms to identify additional qualified nominees. Evaluations of potential candidates to serve as directors generally involve a review of the candidate’s background and credentials by the Committee, interviews with members of the Committee, the Committee as a whole, or one or more other Board members, and discussions by the Committee and the Board. The Committee then recommends director candidates to the full Board which, in turn, selects candidates to be nominated for election by the shareholders or to be appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy. Messrs. Clement and Tanner, each of whom was identified by search firms retained by the Committee, were considered by the Committee and the Board in accordance with these procedures prior to joining the Board.

Director QualificationsCompensation Committee. Directors are is responsible for overseeing the Company’s business consistent with their fiduciary duty to shareholders. This significant responsibility requires highly-skilled individuals with various qualities, attributes

approving our stated compensation strategies, goals and professional experience. The Board believespurposes;

ensuring that there is a strong link between the economic interests of management and shareholders;

ensuring that members of management are general requirementsrewarded appropriately for service ontheir contributions to Company growth and profitability;

ensuring that the executive compensation strategy supports both our objectives and shareholder interests;

ensuring that the incentive compensation arrangements for the Company do not encourage employees to take risks that are beyond our ability to manage effectively; and

administers the Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, and claws back compensation in appropriate circumstances; and

Our Compensation Committee has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

TheExecutive Committeeregularly reviews operational performance and monitors certain key financial performance indicators. It also reviews certain capital matters, including quarterly dividends and share repurchases. The Executive Committee also handles other matters assigned to it from time to time by the Chairman or Lead Director.


TheGovernance and Nominating Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board that are applicable to all directorsregarding the size and that there are other skills and experience that should be represented oncomposition of the Board, as a whole, but not necessarily by each director. The Board and the Committee considerreviewing the qualifications of directorscandidates to the Board, and recommending nominees individuallyto the Board. It is also responsible for:

taking a leadership role in shaping our corporate governance;

developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines, periodically reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of those principles, and recommending any proposed changes to the Board for approval;

leading the Board in the broader contextits annual review of the Board’s overall compositionperformance; and

addressing committee structure and operations, reports to the Board, member qualifications and committee member appointment and removal.

It has sole authority for retaining or terminating any search firm used to identify director candidates and determining such firm’s fees. Our Governance and Nominating Committee also performs other related duties as defined in its written charter. It has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Company’s current and future needs.

Qualifications for All Directors. In its assessment of each potential candidate, including those recommended by shareholders, the Committee requires that each director be a person of recognized high integrity with broad experience and outstanding achievement in their careers. The Board believes that each director should have, and expects nominees to have, the capacity to obtain an understanding of our principal operational and financial objectives, plans and strategies; our results of operations and financial condition; and our relative standing and that of our business segments in relation to our competitors. Further, each director and nominee should have the ability to make independent, analytical inquiries, an understandingrules of the business environment, and the ability to devote the time and effort necessary to fulfill his or her responsibilities to the Company.New York Stock Exchange.

TheSpecific Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience to be Represented on the BoardRisk Committee:. The Board has identified the following particular qualifications, attributes, skills and experience that are important to be represented on the Board as a whole:

 

Independence, determined in accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines;

reports to and assists the Board of Directors in overseeing enterprise risk management such as credit, operational, compliance, market, liquidity, strategic, legal and reputational risk; enterprise capital adequacy; liquidity adequacy; and material regulatory matters.

 

Financial industry knowledge, which is vital in understanding and reviewing our strategy, including the

Oversight and review includes, among other things, significant policies and practices employed to manage and assess credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk, operational risk, compliance risk, legal risk, strategic risk and reputational risk.

The Risk Committee oversees the enterprise risk management appetite and tolerances; risk frameworks; and policies that reflect the Board’s risk management philosophies and principles, or for which for which management oversight is mandated by law or regulation.

The Risk Committee oversees liquidity risk management activities, including the structure and adequacy of liquidity in light of current or planned business activities, and in light of the requirements or expectations of statutes, regulations, management, and the Board;

Capital management activities, including the structure and adequacy of capital in light of current or planned business activities, and management, Board and statutory/regulatory requirements or expectations.

Our Risk Committee has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

 

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Corporate Governance2015 Director Compensation

 

The Governance and Nominating Committee determines the amount and form of director compensation. In 2015, it made minor adjustments to the amount and timing of director compensation based upon a review of market and peer practices with the assistance of an independent compensation consultant. Its procedures for determining director compensation are similar to those used by the Compensation Committee for executive compensation, described at “Executive Compensation Decision-Making Processes.”

We pay each non-employee director an annual retainer of $70,000 in four installments. The Chairs of each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committee receive an additional retainer of $20,000, and the Lead Director receives an additional retainer of $30,000. We pay each non-employee director a fee of $1,500 for each committee meeting attended. Non-employee directors serving on the Board following our annual meeting of shareholders receive a grant of either restricted stock or restricted stock units, at their election, having a value of $120,000 on the date of grant. The grant vests upon the earlier of one year or the next annual meeting.

The table below provides information concerning the compensation of our non-employee directors for 2015. Except as noted above, all of our non-employee directors are paid at the same rate. Directors who are also our employees are not compensated for their service as directors. In 2015, one of our directors, William H. Rogers, Jr., was also an employee, serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. We discuss his compensation beginning at “Executive Compensation.”

Directors may defer either or both of their meeting and retainer fees under our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. We determine the return on deferred amounts as if the funds had been invested in our common stock or at a floating interest rate equal to the prime interest rate in effect at SunTrust Bank computed on the last day of each quarter, at the election of the director.

    Name  Fees
Earned
or Paid
In Cash
     Stock1
Awards
     NQDC
Earnings
     All Other
Compensation
   Total 

    Robert M. Beall, II

  $91,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $216,000  

    Dallas S. Clement4

                               

    Paul R. Garcia

  $106,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $231,000  

    David H. Hughes

  $88,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $213,000  

    M. Douglas Ivester

  $123,250      $120,000              $9,000  2, 3   $252,250  

    Kyle Prechtl Legg

  $110,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $235,500  

    William A. Linnenbringer

  $91,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $216,000  

    Donna S. Morea

  $86,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $211,500  

    David M. Ratcliffe

  $128,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $253,500  

    Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

  $122,500      $120,000                  $242,500  

    Bruce L. Tanner4

                               

    Thomas R. Watjen

  $113,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $238,500  

    Phail Wynn, Jr.

  $113,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $238,500  

1

acquisitionWe make an annual equity grant with a grant date fair value of businesses that offer complementary products or services, and includes service on predecessor boardsapproximately $120,000 to each person who is serving as a director following our annual meeting of directors, as well as specific experience at SunTrust as current or former executives, which gives directors specific insight into, and expertise that will foster active participationshareholders. In accordance with SEC regulations, we report in this column the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, but (pursuant to SEC regulations) without reduction for estimated forfeitures. Please refer to note 15 to our financial statements in our annual report for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of the assumptions related to the calculation of such value. As of December 31, 2015, each director named in the developmenttable above (except for Messrs. Clement and implementationTanner) held 2,916 shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units which vest on April 26, 2016, and none of our operating plan and business strategy;directors held any unexercised options (vested or unvested).

 

2

Executive experience, which gives directors who have servedReflects $4,000 fee for service on local advisory boards of our subsidiaries. No director received perquisites or personal benefits in significant leadership positions strong abilities to motivate and manage others and to identify and develop leadership qualities2015 in others;excess of $10,000.

 

3

Accounting and financial expertise, which enables directorsReflects matching contributions paid to analyze our financial statements, capital structure and complex financial transactions and oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes; further,a charity identified by the Committee considers it essential that the Audit Committee have at least one member who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert”;director.

 

4

Governmental affairs, regulatory and risk management experience, which contributes to our identification and managementDid not join the Board of possible areas of risk and helps to maintain an efficient and productive company; further, the Committee considers it essential that the Risk Committee have at least one member who qualifies as an “risk management expert”;Directors until December 17, 2015.

 

Public company board and corporate governance experience, which provides directors a solid understanding of their extensive and complex oversight responsibilities and furthers our goals of greater transparency, accountability for management and the Board, and protection of our shareholders’ interests;

Diversity, which provides a variety of points of view and which contributes to a more effective decision-making process; however, the Board does not have a specific diversity policy, but considers diversity of race, ethnicity, gender, age, cultural background and professional experiences in evaluating candidates for Board membership.

We highlight each director’s or nominee’s specific skills, knowledge, and experience that the Committee and Board relied upon when determining whether to nominate the individual for election in the biographies at pages 10-11. A particular nominee may possess other skills, knowledge or experience even though they are not indicated below.

The Board believes that all of the director nominees are highly qualified. The director nominees have significant leadership experience, knowledge, and skills that qualify them for service on our Board, and, as a group, represent diverse views, experiences, and backgrounds. All director nominees satisfy the criteria set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and possess the personal characteristics that are essential for the


proper and effective functioning of the Board. Each nominee’s biography below contains additional information regarding his or her experiences, qualifications and skills.

Shareholder Recommendations and Nominations for Election to the Board

Any shareholder may recommend persons for election to the Board. The Committee will evaluate candidates proposed by shareholders by evaluating such candidates in the same manner and using the criteria described above. The recommendation should state how the proposed candidate meets the criteria described above and should include the information required by our Bylaws, described below.

In accordance with our Bylaws, direct shareholder nominations of a director must be made in writing and must be delivered to or mailed to and received by our Corporate Secretary not more than 150 days and not less than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of shareholders. Nominations should also include a complete description of any material economic or other interest of the proposing shareholder, the nominee, and their respective affiliates and associates in order to satisfy the requirements of our Bylaws and to allow us to satisfy the requirements of SEC Regulation 14A. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy are being first mailed to our shareholders on or about March 16, 2015. Therefore, shareholder nominations for election at next year’s annual meeting must be received on or after October 17, 2015 and no later than the close of business on November 16, 2015.

Presently, our Bylaws require that nominations include the following information: (i) the name, age, business and residence addresses of the proposed nominee; (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the proposed nominee and an explanation of how the proposed nominee meets the criteria used by us for the selection of directors as set forth in the subsection “Director Selection Process;” (iii) the total number of shares of our common stock that, to your knowledge, will be voted for the proposed nominee; (iv) the total number of shares of our common stock that, to your knowledge, are owned by the proposed nominee; (v) the signed consent of the proposed nominee to serve, if elected; (vi) your name and residence address; (vii) the number of shares of our common stock owned by you and any affiliates (and their names and addresses); (viii) a complete description of all material economic or other interest of the proposed nominee and the person making the nomination, and of their affiliates and associates, consistent with the requirements of our Bylaws and SEC Regulation 14A, and (ix) any other information relating to the proposed nominee that SEC Regulation 14A requires us to disclose in solicitations for proxies for the election of directors.

 

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Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)Corporate Governance

 

Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)Corporate Governance

 

UponMajority Voting

Our Bylaws provide for the recommendationannual election of itsdirectors. The Bylaws further provide that, in an election of directors in which the only nominees for election are persons nominated by the Board (an “uncontested election”), in order to be elected, each nominee must receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election than against such nominee’s election. If the director election is not an uncontested election, then directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. In connection with uncontested director elections, votes cast exclude abstentions with respect to a director’s election.

If a nominee who presently serves as a director does not receive the required vote for reelection in an uncontested election, Georgia law provides that such director will continue to serve on the Board as a “holdover” director. Georgia corporate law generally gives such unelected “holdover” directors all of the same powers as directors elected by a majority vote until such holdover-director’s successor is elected and qualified. A successor cannot be elected until there is another meeting of shareholders, and these typically occur only once a year unless we incur the time and expense of a special meeting of shareholders. To prevent holdover directors from remaining on our board, and to better effectuate the intentions of our shareholders, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require such a director to tender his or her written resignation to the Chairman of the Board for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee (which we refer to in this section as the “Committee”) within five days following certification of the shareholder vote.

However, the resignation of a director may adversely affect us. For this reason, we do not make resignations tendered in such context automatically effective. Rather, after the director submits his or her mandatory resignation, the Committee will then consider the resignation and, within 45 days following the shareholders’ meeting at which the election occurred, make a recommendation to the Board nominatedconcerning whether to accept or reject the resignation. In determining its recommendation, the Committee will consider all factors deemed relevant by the Committee members including, without limitation, any stated reason or reasons why shareholders did not vote for the director’s reelection, the qualifications of the director (including, for example, whether the director serves on the Audit Committee as an “audit committee financial expert” and whether there are one or more other directors qualified, eligible and available to serve on the Audit Committee in such capacity), and whether the director’s resignation from the Board would be in the best interest of SunTrust and our shareholders. The Committee also will consider a range of possible alternatives concerning the director’s tendered resignation as the members of the Committee deem


appropriate, including, without limitation, acceptance of the resignation, rejection of the resignation, or rejection of the resignation coupled with a commitment to seek to address and cure the underlying reasons reasonably believed by the Committee to have substantially resulted in the failure of the director to receive the necessary votes for reelection.

To constrain the Board’s discretion in considering such resignations, we have adopted specific procedural requirements in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition to the 45-day deadline above, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require the Board to take formal action on the Committee’s recommendation no later than 75 days following the shareholders’ meeting at which the election occurred. In considering the Committee’s recommendation, the Board will consider the information, factors and alternatives considered by the Committee and such additional information, factors and alternatives as the Board deems relevant. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require us to publicly disclose the Board’s decision in a Current Report (Form 8-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission together with an explanation of the process by which the Board made its decision and, if applicable, the Board’s reason or reasons for rejecting the tendered resignation, within four business days after the Board makes its decision. No director who is required to tender his or her resignation may participate in the Committee’s deliberations or recommendation, and the Corporate Governance Guidelines contain provisions addressing how the determination of whether to accept or reject a resignation is made if a majority of the members of the Committee fails to receive the necessary vote for reelection. Generally, in such case, the determination will be made by independent directors who received the necessary vote for election or reelection. If the Board accepts a director’s resignation, then any resulting vacancy may be filled by the Board in accordance with the Bylaws, or the Board in its discretion may decrease the size of the Board pursuant to the Bylaws.

Corporate Governance and Director Independence

The Board has determined that all of our directors are independent, except for Mr. Rogers, who is our Chairman and CEO. Specifically, it determined that the following persons for election ascurrent directors atare independent after applying the Annual Meeting in 2015:guidelines described below: Robert M. Beall, II, Dallas S. Clement, Paul R. Garcia, David H. Hughes, M. Douglas Ivester, Kyle Prechtl Legg, William A. Linnenbringer, Donna S. Morea, David M. Ratcliffe, William H. Rogers, Jr., Frank P. Scruggs, Jr., Bruce L. Tanner, Thomas R. Watjen, and Phail Wynn, Jr. EachAdditionally, each member of the 12 personsour Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committee is independent. There are no family relationships between any director,

8        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Corporate Governance

executive officer, or person nominated for election, if elected, is expectedor chosen by us to serve until next year’s annual meeting of shareholders and until their successor is elected and qualified. If, at the time of the Annual Meeting, any of the nominees should be unable or decline to serve asbecome a director the proxies are authorized to be voted for such substitute nominee or nominees as the Board recommends. The Board has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable or decline to serve as a director. The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by each nominee for director is listedexecutive officer.

We include our independence standards in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. You can view these on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com under the heading “Stock Ownership of Directors, Management and Certain Principal ShareholdersGovernance.on page 46.An independent director is one who is free of any relationship with SunTrust or its management that may impair the director’s ability to make independent judgments. In determining director independence, the Board broadly considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The Board considers the issue not merely from the standpoint of a director, but also from that of persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation. The Board pays particular attention to whether a director is independent from management and to any credit relationships that may exist with a director or a related interest. In doing so, the Board considers, among other things, all extensions of credit between the Company and the director (including his or her related interests).

BelowGenerally, we do not consider independent any director who is an executive officer of a company that makes payments to us, or receives payments from us, for property or services in an amount which, in any year, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such company’s consolidated gross revenues. We also do not consider independent any director to whom we have extended credit, or who is also an executive officer of a company to which we have extended credit, unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Federal Reserve Regulation O. Regulation O requires that, when making loans to our executive officers and directors, we do so on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and follow credit-underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by SunTrust with other persons not related to the lender. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). Our Board reviews any credit to a director or his or her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the impact that such classification has on the director’s independence.

Codes of Ethics and Committee Charters

We have a Senior Financial Officers Code of Ethical Conduct that applies to our senior financial officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We also have a Code of Conduct that applies to all employees and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for members of the Board. These three Codes of Conduct, as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and the charters for each of the Audit, Compensation, Executive, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committees


of the Board can be found on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.

Board’s Role in the Risk Management Process

The Board oversees and monitors the Company’s risk management processes. The Board’s Risk Committee outlines our risk principles and management framework and sets high level strategy and risk tolerances. Our risk profile is managed by our Chief Risk Officer. The Chief Risk Officer is an executive officer appointed by and reporting to the Risk Committee and the CEO. The Chief Risk Officer meets at least quarterly with the Risk Committee of the Board. The Chair of the Risk Committee makes a full report of each Risk Committee meeting to the full Board at each Board meeting. In addition, the Chief Risk Officer also meets with the full Board at each meeting. The Board also meets regularly in executive session without management to discuss a variety of topics, including risk. In these ways, the full Board is able to monitor our risk profile and risk management activities on an on-going basis. Additionally, the Company has other risk-monitoring processes. For example, certain financial risks are also monitored by officers who report to the Chief Financial Officer. In turn, the Chief Financial Officer and appropriate financial risk personnel attend the meetings of the Audit and Risk Committees of the Board. As with the Risk Committee, the Chair of the Audit Committee makes a full report of each Audit Committee meeting to the full Board at each Board meeting and, when circumstances warrant, the Chief Financial Officer and other financial risk personnel meet with the full Board.

Management of Cyber Risk

We face ongoing and emerging risks and regulations related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, cyber-attacks and other security risks, country risk, vendor risk, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss remains elevated.

Our operations rely on computer systems, networks, the internet, digital applications, and the telecommunications and computer systems of third parties to perform business activities. The use of digital technologies introduces cyber-security risk that can manifest in the form of information theft, physical disruptions, criminal acts by individuals, groups, or nation states, and a client’s inability to access online services. We use a wide array of techniques to secure our operations and proprietary information such as Board approved policies and programs, network monitoring, access controls, dedicated security personnel, and defined insurance instruments, as well as consult with third-party data security experts.

To control cyber-security risk, we maintain an active information security program that conforms to FFIEC guidance. This information security program is aligned with our

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        9


Corporate Governance

operational risks and is overseen by executive management, the Board, and our independent audit function. It continually monitors and evaluates threats, events, and the performance of its business operations and continually adapts and modifies its risk reduction activities accordingly. We also have a cyber liability insurance policy that provides us with coverage against certain losses. expenses, and damages associated with cyber risk.

Further, we recognize our role in the overall national payments system and we have adopted the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cyber Security Framework. We also fully participate in the federally recognized financial sector information sharing organization structure, known as the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center. Digital technology is constantly evolving, and new and unforeseen threats and actions by others may disrupt operations or result in losses beyond our risk control thresholds. Although we invest substantial time and resources to manage and reduce cyber risk, it is not possible to completely eliminate this risk.

We believe that effective management of operational risk, defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events, plays a major role in both the level and the stability of our profitability. Our Operational Risk Management function oversees an enterprise-wide framework intended to identify, assess, control, monitor, and report on operational risks Company-wide. These processes support our goals to minimize future operational losses and strengthen our performance by maintaining sufficient capital to absorb operational losses that are incurred.

The operational risk governance structure includes an operational risk manager and support staff within each business segment and corporate function. These risk managers are responsible for execution of risk management within their areas in compliance with our policies and procedures. The Risk Committee of our board oversees our risk management and receives reports from the Chief Risk Officer and others.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors, executive officers and any persons who own beneficially more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the reports furnished to us and written representations from reporting persons that all reportable transactions were reported, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 our officers, directors and greater than 10% owners timely filed all reports they were required to file under Section 16(a), except for (1) a single late


filing by Mr. Clement which was 1 day late as a result of delays in obtaining electronic filing codes during the Christmas holiday, (2) Mr. Gillani’s inadvertent omission of 1,350 shares from his initial statement of beneficial ownership of securities on Form 3, and (3) a single late Form 5 by Mr. Ratcliffe to report a change in form of beneficial ownership.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

We have no compensation committee interlocks. Messrs. Beall, Garcia, Ratcliffe, and Scruggs, and Ms. Legg and Ms. Morea constitute all of the directors who served on our Compensation Committee at any time during 2015. Each is or was an independent, outside director, and none is a descriptioncurrent or former officer or employee of each nominee,SunTrust.

During 2015, our bank subsidiary engaged in customary banking transactions and had outstanding loans to certain of our directors, executive officers, members of the director’s age,immediate families of certain directors and executive officers, and their associates. These loans were made in the yearordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the lender. These loans do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

We recognize that related party transactions have the potential to create conflicts of interest and the appearance that Company decisions are based on considerations other than the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Therefore, our Board has adopted a formal, written policy with respect to related party transactions.

For the purpose of the policy, a “related party transaction” is a transaction in which we participate and in which any related party has a direct or indirect material interest, other than (1) transactions available to all employees or customers generally, (2) transactions involving less than $120,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions, or (3) loans made by SunTrust Bank in the person first became a directorordinary course of SunTrust,business, made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and a brief descriptioncollateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender, and not involving more than the normal risk of collectability or presenting other unfavorable features.

Under the experience, attributes,policy, any related party transaction must be reported to the General Counsel and skills considered bymay be consummated or may continue only if the Governance and Nominating Committee approves or ratifies such transaction and if the Board. Except for Mr. Rogers, our CEO, none of the nominees or directorstransaction is employed by SunTrust or any affiliate of SunTrust.

Robert M. Beall, II, 71, has been a director since 2004. He is Chairman of Beall’s, Inc., the parent company of Beall’s Department Stores, Inc. and Beall’s Outlet Stores, Inc., a primarily family-owned company which operates retail stores located from Floridaon terms comparable to Arizona. He has more than 36 years’ of leadership experience at Beall’s during which the company grew from seven stores in Florida and sales of $6 million to over 500 stores in 14 states and over $1 billion in sales. In addition to this experience in growing and leading a business, Mr. Beall has extensive experience with Southeast-based customers and business conditions. He is also a director of Next Era Energy, Inc. and Blue Cross/Blue Shield of Florida. He is past chairman of the Florida Chamber of Commerce.

Mr. Beall’s executive and management experience well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Paul R. Garcia, 62, has been a director since August 12, 2014. Mr. Garcia is the retired Chairman and CEO of Global Payments, Inc., a leading provider of credit card processing, check authorization, and other electronic payment processing services. Mr. Garcia also serves as a director of The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation and West Corporation. Previously, he served on the board of Mastercard International.

Mr. Garcia’s extensive knowledge of and experience in the payment services and financial services industries, and his


service as a Chairman and CEO of a large publicly-traded company, well qualify him to serve on our Board.

David H. Hughes, 71, has been a director since 1984. Previously, Mr. Hughes served as Chairman of the Board of Hughes Supply, Inc., a publicly-traded, Fortune 500 distributor of construction materials, until April 1, 2006 when the company was acquired by The Home Depot. He also served as Hughes Supply’s President and then its Chief Executive Officer, beginning in 1972. Mr. Hughes has served on our Board since the Company’s formation as the result of the merger of Sun Bank and Trust Company of Georgia and, therefore, has extensive knowledge regarding the financial industry generally and SunTrust specifically. During the previous five years, he served on the board of Darden Restaurants, Inc.

Mr. Hughes’ long and varied business career, including service as Chairman and CEO of a large, publicly-traded company, and long history with our Company and industry, well qualifies him to serve on our Board.

M. Douglas Ivester, 68, has been a director since 1998, and has been our Lead Director since 2009. He is President of Deer Run Investments, LLC. From 1997 until 2000, Mr. Ivester was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of The Coca-Cola Company. Mr. Ivester spent more than 20 years with The Coca-Cola Company and held such positions as Chief Financial Officer, and President and Chief Operating Officer where he was responsible for running the company’s global business. Previously, he served as a director of S1 Corporation and Georgia-Pacific Corporation and presently is Chairman of the Board of the Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Inc.

Mr. Ivester’s long and varied business career, including service as Chairman and CEO of a large, publicly-traded company, and deep financial and accounting experience gained while serving as a Chief Financial Officer of a large, public company, well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Kyle Prechtl Legg, 63, has been a director since 2011. She is the former Chief Executive Officer of Legg Mason Capital Management (LMCM). Ms. Legg has more than 30 years of professional experience in the investment industry. She is a chartered financial analyst and began her career as a bank analyst with Alex Brown & Sons. She joined Legg Mason Capital Management in 1991 as a Vice President and Senior Analyst, was named President of the firm in 1997, and Chief Executive Officer in March 2006. At LMCM, she built a leading global equity investment management business serving high-end institutional clients, including some of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, domestic and foreign company pension plans, corporate funds, endowments, and foundations. Ms. Legg is also a director of OMAM plc, Brown Advisory Funds PLC and previously served as a director of the Eastman Kodak Company.those that could be

 

 

10        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)Corporate Governance

 

Ms. Legg’s deep investment, financial,obtained in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party, and executive leadership experience, including experience with a regulated financial institution, well qualify her to serve onif the transaction involves compensation, that has been approved by our Board.Compensation Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee may approve or ratify the related party transaction only if the Committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in the best interests of SunTrust.

William A. Linnenbringer,Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control Persons 66, has been

We have no transactions with related parties other than normal, arm’s-length banking and other credit transactions that comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O. Our Board reviews these relationships, but for the reasons below, we do not view them as impairing a director’s independence.

We generally consider credit relationships with directors and/or their affiliates to be immaterial and as not impairing the director’s independence so long as the terms of the credit relationship are similar to those offered to other comparable borrowers. We use the following guidelines to determine the impact of a credit relationship on a director’s independence. We presume that extensions of credit which comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O are consistent with director independence. In other words, we do not consider normal, arm’s-length credit relationships entered into in the ordinary course of business to negate a director’s independence.

Regulation O requires such loans to be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and to follow credit underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by SunTrust with other persons not related to the lender. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). Our Board must review any credit to a director since 2010. Inor his 32-year career with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Mr. Linnenbringer held numerous leadership positions, including Managing Partner foror her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the U.S. banking and financial services industry practice, Chairman of the global financial services industry practice, and member of the firm’s policy board and world council of partners. Mr. Linnenbringer retired as a partner of Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP in 2002. He previously served as a director of TeleTech Holdings Inc. and chaired its audit committee.

Mr. Linnenbringer’s long and varied business career, including his extensive financial, business, and accounting experience, particularly within our industry, well qualifies him to serve on our Board.

Donna S. Morea, 60,impact that such classification has been a director since 2012. Ms. Morea is a nationally recognized executive in IT professional services management with over thirty years of experience. From May 2004 until her retirement at the end of 2011, Ms. Morea served as President of CGI Technology and Solutions, Inc., a wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary of CGI Group, one of the largest independent information technology firms in North America. In that role, she led CGI’s IT and business process services in the US and India for large enterprises in financial services, healthcare, telecommunications and government. She previously served on CGI Group’s board of directors, and presently serves on the board of Science Applications International Corporation, a publicly-traded firm which provides technical, engineering, and enterprise information technology services. Shedirector’s independence.

In addition, we do not consider as independent any director who is also served as the Chair of the Northern Virginia Technology Council, with over 1000 member organizations.

Ms. Morea’s management experience and information technology expertise well qualify her to serve on our Board.

David M. Ratcliffe, 66, has been a director since August 2011. Mr. Ratcliffe retired in December 2010 as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southern Company, one of America’s largest producers of electricity, a position he held since 2004. From 1999 until 2004, Mr. Ratcliffe was President and CEO of Georgia Power, Southern Company’s largest subsidiary. Prior to becoming President and CEO of Georgia Power in 1999, Mr. Ratcliffe served as Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Ratcliffe also serves as a member of the board of CSX, a publicly-traded railroad.

Mr. Ratcliffe’s experience as a director and chiefan executive officer of a highly-regulated, publicly-traded company withto which we have extended credit unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Regulation O. We also do not consider independent any director who is an executive officer of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from us, for property or services in an amount which, in any fiscal year, is greater than $1 million or 2% of such director’s company’s consolidated gross revenues.

 


operations in substantial portions of our service territory well qualifies him to serve on our Board.

William H. Rogers, Jr., 57, has been a director since 2011 and has served as Chairman of our Board since January 1, 2012. He was named Chief Executive Officer in June 2011 after having served as our Chief Operating Officer since November 2010 and President since December 2008. Mr. Rogers began his career in 1980 in the commercial bank training program of Trust Company of Georgia, a SunTrust predecessor company. Mr. Rogers previously served as a director of Books-a-Million, Inc., and presently serves as a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.Sessions

Mr. Rogers’ long history with our company and industry well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Frank P. Scruggs, Jr., 63, has been a director since 2013. He has been a partner in the law firm of Berger Singerman LLP since 2007 where he represents companies and executives in employment law matters and litigates commercial disputes. Prior to joining Berger Singerman, he was an Executive Vice President for Office Depot, Inc. and was shareholder of the law firm Greenberg Traurig LLC. He previously served as the Florida Secretary of Labor and Employment Security, as a member of the Florida Board of Regents, and on the board of directors of Office Depot, Inc.

Mr. Scruggs’ extensive governmental affairs, legal, and regulatory experience well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Thomas R. Watjen, 60, has been a director since 2010. He is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Unum Group, a publicly-traded insurance holding company, and serves on its board. He has been employed by Unum or its predecessors since 1994, initially as its Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining Unum, he served as a Managing Director of the insurance practice of the investment banking firm Morgan Stanley & Co.

Mr. Watjen’s experience as a director and chief executive officer of a publicly-traded company and executive experience with a regulated financial services company well qualify him to serve on our Board.

Phail Wynn, Jr., 67, has been a director since 2004. He has been the Vice President for Regional Affairs for Duke University since January 2008. Previously, he served as the President of Durham Technical Community College from 1980 to 2007. Dr. Wynn has served continuously as a director of one or more financial institutions since 1992. Dr. Wynn is also a director of North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company.

Dr. Wynn’s varied business and academic experiences, including his long service on the boards of financial institutions, well qualify him to serve on our Board.

The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR all nominees.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        11


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)

Board Committees and Attendance

The Board has created certain standing and ad hoc committees. These committees allow regular monitoring and deeper analysis of various matters. The committee structure also allows committees to be comprised exclusively of independent directors to address certain matters. Because of the complexity of our business and the depth and scope of matters reviewed by our Board, much of the Board’s work is delegated to its committees and then reported to the full Board.

Regular meetings of the Board are held quarterly. During 2014, the Board held 5 meetings, and various standing and ad hoc committees of the Board met another 51 times, for an aggregate of 56 meetings. Each committee and board meeting generally includes a meeting of the independent directors in executive session, and with respect to full board meetings, such meetings are presided over by a Lead Director selected by a majority of independent directors. M. Douglas Ivester presently serves as the Lead Director.


session. All incumbent directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of Board meetingsCEO and meetings of the committees on which they served. In addition, all of our incumbent directors who were serving as directors at such time attended last year’s annual meeting of shareholders. We expect, but do not require, directors to attend the annual meeting of shareholders.Management Succession

The Board reviewsof Directors considers management evaluation and succession planning to be one of its most important responsibilities. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines specify that our Board is responsible for developing a succession plan for our CEO and other senior executive officers. Annually, the membershipnon-executive directors of the committeesBoard meet with the CEO to discuss his potential successors and related issues. After these meetings, the Board may update its CEO succession plan as appropriate. In addition, the CEO maintains in place at all times a confidential procedure for the timely and efficient transfer of his duties in the event of an emergency or unexpected departure. The CEO also periodically reviews with the non-executive directors the performance and any succession issues of other key members of the Company’s senior management.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board is led by a Chairman selected by the Board from time to time. Specific committee assignments are proposed by the Governance and Nominating Committee in consultation with the chair of each committee and with the consentPresently, William H. Rogers, Jr., our CEO, is also Chairman of the member,Board. All of our other directors are independent. The Board has determined that selecting our CEO as Chairman is in our best interests because it promotes unity of vision for the leadership of the Company and then submitted toavoids potential conflict among directors. The Board is aware of the fullpotential conflicts that may arise when an insider chairs the Board, but believes these are more than offset by existing safeguards which include the designation of a lead director, regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of insiders, the Board’s succession plan for approval. The current membershipincumbent management, the fact that management compensation is determined by a committee of these committees,independent directors who make extensive use of peer benchmarking, and the numberfact that much of our operations are highly regulated.

Lead Director

In 2009, the Board established the position of Lead Director and selected M. Douglas Ivester as Lead Director. The responsibilities and duties of the Lead Director include (i) presiding at meetings each committee heldof the Board in 2014, isthe absence of the Chairman, including the executive sessions of the non-management members of the Board; (ii) serving as follows:a liaison between the non-management directors and the Chairman of the Board; (iii) advising the Chairman as to an appropriate

 

Membership by Director

    Governance &     
 Audit        Compensation    Executive      Nominating    Risk        
    Number of Meetings Held:14        8    6      7    14      

    Robert M. Beall, II

ü         ü           

    Paul R. Garcia

 ü           ü    

    David H. Hughes

   ü    ü    

    M. Douglas Ivester

  ü      ü    ü    

    Kyle Prechtl Legg

ü         Chair        ü       

    William A. Linnenbringer

ü           ü    

    Donna S. Morea

 ü           ü    

    David M. Ratcliffe

 ü         ü       Chair    

    William H. Rogers, Jr.

  Chair       

    Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

 ü           ü    

    Thomas R. Watjen

Chair         ü      ü    

    Dr. Phail Wynn, Jr.

ü          ü       Chair     

Membership by Committee

AuditCompensationExecutiveGovernance &
Nominating
Risk
    Mr. Watjen,ChairMs. Legg, ChairMr. Rogers,ChairDr. Wynn,ChairMr. Ratcliffe, Chair
    Mr. BeallMr. BeallMr. IvesterMr. HughesMr. Garcia
    Ms. LeggMr. GarciaMs. LeggMr. IvesterMr. Hughes
    Mr. LinnenbringerMs. MoreaMr. RatcliffeMr. LinnenbringerMr. Ivester
    Dr. WynnMr. RatcliffeMr. WatjenMr. WatjenMs. Morea
Mr. ScruggsDr. WynnMr. Scruggs

 

12   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   11


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)Corporate Governance

 

TheAudit Committee appoints, compensates, retains,schedule of Board meetings and directly overseeson the workagenda and meeting schedules for meetings of the Board and its committees; and (iv) calling meetings of the non-employee directors and developing the agendas for and serving as Chairman of the executive sessions of the Board’s non-employee directors. A more complete description of this role is included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which we provide on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.” The Lead Director is appointed by a majority vote of the non-management directors for a one-year term, subject to renewal for a maximum of four additional twelve-month terms, and shall serve until the expiration of the term or until such Lead Director’s earlier resignation or retirement from the Board. Mr. Ivester’s term is scheduled to conclude in April 2016, although the Board may extend his term if they consider doing so to be in the best interest of the functioning of the Board and of shareholders.

Board Self-Assessment

Annually, the Board conducts a self-assessment, which our Governance and Nominating Committee reviews and discusses with the Board. In addition, each committee conducts an annual self-assessment of their performance. These assessments include both an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, each committee of the Board, and the annual assessment process itself.

Board Renewal

We believe it is important to continually refresh the composition of the Board. We have a policy requiring directors who change the job responsibility they held when they were elected to the Board to submit a letter of resignation to the Board. We also have a policy requiring directors to retire from the Board upon the first annual meeting following their 72nd birthday (65th birthday for employee-directors). Robert M. Beall, II and David H. Hughes will reach mandatory retirement age prior to the Annual Meeting and will retire from the Board following this year’s meeting. If the director desires to continue to serve after he or she tenders his or her resignation pursuant to such policies, he or she may do so only after the Board, through its Governance and Nominating Committee, has made a determination that continued Board membership is appropriate. These policies have been effective in allowing us to refresh 11 of our 13 independent auditor (subject to shareholder ratification, if applicable). It is charged with monitoringdirectors in the integrity of our financial statements, the independence and qualifications of our independent auditor, our system of internal controls, the performance of our internal audit process and independent auditor, and our compliance with laws, regulations and the codes of conduct.past 6 years.

Long-Term Business Strategy

Each year, the Board reviews management’s long-term business strategy. In November 2015, over the course of 3 days, it reviewed and approved the 2016-2018 strategic plan. In addition, the Board reviews management’s progress against key elements of its strategic plan at its regularly scheduled meetings throughout the year.


Director Qualifications and Selection Process

We maintain a standing Governance and Nominating Committee, which we refer to in this section as the Committee, comprised solely of independent directors who are responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and recommending director nominees to the Board. The Audit Committee also resolves any disagreements between managementperiodically reviews the size and composition of the auditors regarding financial reporting. It pre-approves all audit servicesBoard and permitted non-audit services provideddetermines whether to SunTrust by its independent auditor. It also performs other related duties as defined in its written charter. Our Audit Committee has only members that are independent underadd or replace directors. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Securities Exchange ActCommittee also periodically reviews with the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics required of 1934Board members. You may access the Committee’s charter and applicable rules,our Corporate Governance Guidelines on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.

The Committee and the rulesBoard consider a variety of sources in evaluating candidates as potential Board members. The Committee has for the last several years used search firms to identify additional qualified nominees. Evaluations of potential candidates to serve as directors generally involve a review of the New York Stock Exchange. Our Board has determined that Mr. Watjen meets the definition of “audit committee financial expert” as definedcandidate’s background and credentials by the SecuritiesCommittee, interviews with members of the Committee, the Committee as a whole, or one or more other Board members, and Exchange Commission’s rulesdiscussions by the Committee and regulations.the Board. The Committee then recommends director candidates to the full Board which, in turn, selects candidates to be nominated for election by the shareholders or to be appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy. Messrs. Clement and Tanner, each of whom was identified by search firms retained by the Committee, were considered by the Committee and the Board in accordance with these procedures prior to joining the Board.

TheCompensation Committee is responsible for

 

approving our stated compensation strategies, goals and purposes;

 

ensuring that there is a strong link between the economic interests of management and shareholders;

 

ensuring that members of management are rewarded appropriately for their contributions to Company growth and profitability;

 

ensuring that the executive compensation strategy supports organizationalboth our objectives and shareholder interests;

providing clear direction to management to ensure that its compensation policies and procedures are carried out in a manner that achieves balance and is consistent with safety and soundness;

ensuring that the compensation system–including performance measures and targets–for business units and individual employees that can expose us to large amounts of risk is designed and operated in a manner that achieves balance;

approving any material exceptions or adjustments to the incentive compensation arrangements established for senior executives, and carefully considering, and monitoring the effects of any approved exceptions or adjustments;

reviewing an annual assessment by management, with appropriate input from risk-management personnel, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the organization’s incentive compensation system in providing appropriate risk-taking incentives;


reviewing periodic reports of incentive compensation awards and payments relative to risk outcomes;

monitoring the sensitivity of incentive compensation to risk outcomes, including the applicability of recoupment;

 

ensuring that the incentive compensation arrangements for the Company do not encourage employees to take risks that are beyond our ability to manage effectively; and

 

meeting independence requirementsadministers the Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy, and claws back compensation in appropriate circumstances; and

Our Compensation Committee has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

TheExecutive Committeeregularly reviews operational performance and monitors certain key financial performance indicators. It also reviews certain capital matters, including quarterly dividends and share repurchases. The Executive Committee also handles other matters assigned to it from time to time by the Chairman or Lead Director.


TheGovernance and Nominating Committee is responsible for making recommendations to the Board regarding the size and composition of the Board, reviewing the qualifications of candidates to the Board, and recommending nominees to the Board. It is also responsible for:

 

taking a leadership role in shaping our corporate governance;

 

developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines, periodically reviewing and reassessing the adequacy of those principles, and recommending any proposed changes to the Board for approval;

 

leading the Board in its annual review of the Board’s performance; and

 

addressing committee structure and operations, committee reportingreports to the Board, committee member qualifications and committee member appointment and removal.

It has sole authority for retaining or terminating any search firm used to identify director candidates and determining such firm’s fees. Our Governance and Nominating Committee also performs other related duties as defined in its written charter. It has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

TheRisk CommitteeCommittee: is responsible for assisting

reports to and assists the Board of Directors in overseeing and reviewing our enterprise risk management framework, including thesuch as credit, operational, compliance, market, liquidity, strategic, legal and reputational risk; enterprise capital adequacy; liquidity adequacy; and material regulatory matters.

Oversight and review includes, among other things, significant policies and practices employed to manage and assess credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and compliance risk. It is also responsible for overseeing our implementation of regulatory requirements pertaining to capital adequacy, liquidity adequacy, stress testing, resolution planning, and capital disclosure policies and controls. It regularly reviews and discusses with various members of senior management matters related to credit risk, market risk, liquidity risk, operational risk, compliance risk, legal risk, strategic risk and reputational risk.

The Risk Committee oversees the enterprise risk management appetite and tolerances; risk frameworks; and policies that reflect the Board’s risk management philosophies and principles, or for which for which management oversight is mandated by law or regulation.

The Risk Committee oversees liquidity risk management activities, including the structure and adequacy of liquidity in light of current or planned business activities, and in light of the requirements or expectations of statutes, regulations, management, and the Board;

Capital management activities, including the structure and adequacy of capital in light of current or planned business activities, and management, Board and statutory/regulatory requirements or expectations.

Our Risk Committee has only members that are independent under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the rules of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

 

6   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   13


Nominees for Directorship (Item 1)

 

20142015 Director Compensation

 

The Governance and Nominating Committee determines the amount and form of director compensation. In 2015, it made minor adjustments to the amount and timing of director compensation based upon a review of market and peer practices with the assistance of an independent compensation consultant. Its procedures for determining director compensation are similar to those used by the Compensation Committee for executive compensation, described at “Executive Compensation Decision-Making Processes.”

We pay each non-employee director an annual retainer of $60,000$70,000 in four installments. The Chairs of each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committee receive an additional retainer of $15,000,$20,000, and the Lead Director receives an additional retainer of $25,000.$30,000. We pay each non-employee director a fee of $1,500 for each committee meeting attended. Non-employee directors serving on the Board following our annual meeting of shareholders receive a grant of either restricted stock or restricted stock units, at their election, having a value of $120,000 on the date of grant. The grant vests upon the earlier of one year or the next annual meeting.

The table below provides information concerning the compensation of our non-employee directors for 2014.2015. Except as noted above, all of our non-employee directors are paid at the same rate. Directors who are also our employees are not compensated for their service as directors. In 2014,2015, one of our directors, William H. Rogers, Jr., was also an employee, serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. We discuss his compensation beginning at “Executive Compensation.”

Directors may defer either or both of their meeting and retainer fees under our Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. We determine the return on deferred amounts as if the funds had been invested in our common stock or at a floating interest rate equal to the prime interest rate in effect at SunTrust Bank computed on the last day of each quarter, at the election of the director.

 

Name

Fees

Earned
or Paid

In Cash

 Stock2
Awards
 NQDC
Earnings
 All Other
Compensation
 Total   Fees
Earned
or Paid
In Cash
     Stock1
Awards
     NQDC
Earnings
     All Other
Compensation
   Total 

Robert M. Beall, II

$91,500  $120,000      $5,000  4 $216,500    $91,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $216,000  

Alston D. Correll

$33,500  1    1     $3,750  3 $37,250  1 

Jeffrey C. Crowe

$18,000  1    1       $18,000  1 

Dallas S. Clement4

                               

Paul R. Garcia

$37,000  1    1       $37,000  1   $106,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $231,000  

David H. Hughes

$91,500  $120,000      $5,000  4 $216,500    $88,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $213,000  

M. Douglas Ivester

$124,000  $120,000      $9,500  3,4 $253,500    $123,250      $120,000              $9,000  2, 3   $252,250  

Kyle Prechtl Legg

$118,500  $120,000      $6,000  4 $244,500    $110,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $235,500  

William A. Linnenbringer

$91,500  $120,000      $5,000  4 $216,500    $91,000      $120,000              $5,000  3   $216,000  

Donna S. Morea

$88,500  $120,000      $5,000  4 $213,500    $86,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $211,500  

David M. Ratcliffe

$118,000  $120,000      $2,000  4 $240,000    $128,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $253,500  

Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

$96,000  $120,000      $5,000  4 $221,000    $122,500      $120,000                  $242,500  

Bruce L. Tanner4

                               

Thomas R. Watjen

$117,000  $120,000        $237,000    $113,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $238,500  

Phail Wynn, Jr.

$118,000  $120,000      $5,000  4 $243,000    $113,500      $120,000              $5,000  3   $238,500  

 

1 

Messrs. Correll and Crowe retired from our Board of Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders held on April 22, 2014 and, therefore, did not receive an equity grant in 2014. Mr. Garcia joined our Board of Directors in August, 2014 and will receive his first stock award following the 2015 Annual Meeting.

2

We make an annual equity grant with a grant date fair value of approximately $120,000 to each person who is serving as a director following our annual meeting of shareholders. In accordance with SEC regulations, we report in this column the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, but (pursuant to SEC regulations) without reduction for estimated forfeitures. Please refer to note 15 to our financial statements in our annual report for the year ended December 31, 20142015 for a discussion of the assumptions related to the calculation of such value. As of December 31, 2014,2015, each director named in the table above (except for Messrs. Correll, Crowe,Clement and Garcia)Tanner) held 3,0612,916 shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units which vest on April 28, 2015. As of December 31, 2014,26, 2016, and none of our directors held any unexercised options (vested or unvested).

 

32 

Reflects fees$4,000 fee for service on local advisory boards of our subsidiaries. No director received perquisites or personal benefits in 20142015 in excess of $10,000.

 

43 

Reflects matching contributions paid to a charity identified by the director.

4

Did not join the Board of Directors until December 17, 2015.


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Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance

Majority Voting

Our Bylaws provide for the annual election of directors. The Bylaws further provide that, in an election of directors in which the only nominees for election are persons nominated by the Board (an “uncontested election”), in order to be elected, each nominee must receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election than against such nominee’s election. If the director election is not an uncontested election, then directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast. In connection with uncontested director elections, votes cast exclude abstentions with respect to a director’s election.

If a nominee who presently serves as a director does not receive the required vote for reelection in an uncontested election, Georgia law provides that such director will continue to serve on the Board as a “holdover” director. Georgia corporate law generally gives such unelected “holdover” directors all of the same powers as directors elected by a majority vote until such holdover-director’s successor is elected and qualified. A successor cannot be elected until there is another meeting of shareholders, and these typically occur only once a year unless we incur the time and expense of a special meeting of shareholders. To prevent holdover directors from remaining on our board, and to better effectuate the intentions of our shareholders, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require such a director to tender his or her written resignation to the Chairman of the Board for consideration by the Governance and Nominating Committee (which we refer to in this section as the “Committee”) within five days following certification of the shareholder vote.

However, the resignation of a director may adversely affect us. For this reason, we do not make resignations tendered in such context automatically effective. Rather, after the director submits his or her mandatory resignation, the Committee will then consider the resignation and, within 45 days following the shareholders’ meeting at which the election occurred, make a recommendation to the Board concerning whether to accept or reject the resignation. In determining its recommendation, the Committee will consider all factors deemed relevant by the Committee members including, without limitation, any stated reason or reasons why shareholders did not vote for the director’s reelection, the qualifications of the director (including, for example, whether the director serves on the Audit Committee as an “audit committee financial expert” and whether there are one or more other directors qualified, eligible and available to serve on the Audit Committee in such capacity), and whether the director’s resignation from the Board would be in the best interest of SunTrust and our shareholders. The Committee also will consider a range of possible alternatives concerning the director’s tendered resignation as the members of the Committee deem


appropriate, including, without limitation, acceptance of the resignation, rejection of the resignation, or rejection of the resignation coupled with a commitment to seek to address and cure the underlying reasons reasonably believed by the Committee to have substantially resulted in the failure of the director to receive the necessary votes for reelection.

To constrain the Board’s discretion in considering such resignations, we have adopted specific procedural requirements in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. In addition to the 45-day deadline above, our Corporate Governance Guidelines require the Board to take formal action on the Committee’s recommendation no later than 75 days following the shareholders’ meeting at which the election occurred. In considering the Committee’s recommendation, the Board will consider the information, factors and alternatives considered by the Committee and such additional information, factors and alternatives as the Board deems relevant. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require us to publicly disclose the Board’s decision in a Current Report (Form 8-K) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission together with an explanation of the process by which the Board made its decision and, if applicable, the Board’s reason or reasons for rejecting the tendered resignation, within four business days after the Board makes its decision. No director who is required to tender his or her resignation may participate in the Committee’s deliberations or recommendation, and the Corporate Governance Guidelines contain provisions addressing how the determination of whether to accept or reject a resignation is made if a majority of the members of the Committee fails to receive the necessary vote for reelection. Generally, in such case, the determination will be made by independent directors who received the necessary vote for election or reelection. If the Board accepts a director’s resignation, then any resulting vacancy may be filled by the Board in accordance with the Bylaws, or the Board in its discretion may decrease the size of the Board pursuant to the Bylaws.

Corporate Governance and Director Independence

The Board has determined that all of our directors are independent, except for Mr. Rogers, who is our Chairman and CEO. Specifically, it determined that the following current directors are independent after applying the guidelines described below: Robert M. Beall, II, Dallas S. Clement, Paul R. Garcia, David H. Hughes, M. Douglas Ivester, Kyle Prechtl Legg, William A. Linnenbringer, Donna S. Morea, David M. Ratcliffe, Frank P. Scruggs, Jr., Bruce L. Tanner, Thomas R. Watjen, and Phail Wynn, Jr. Additionally, each member of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committee is independent. There are no family relationships between any director,

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Corporate Governance

executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by us to become a director or executive officer.

We include our independence standards in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. You can view these on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com under the heading “Governance.” An independent director is one who is free of any relationship with SunTrust or its management that may impair the director’s ability to make independent judgments. In determining director independence, the Board broadly considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. The Board considers the issue not merely from the standpoint of a director, but also from that of persons or organizations with which the director has an affiliation. The Board pays particular attention to whether a director is independent from management and to any credit relationships that may exist with a director or a related interest. In doing so, the Board considers, among other things, all extensions of credit between the Company and the director (including his or her related interests).

Generally, we do not consider independent any director who is an executive officer of a company that makes payments to us, or receives payments from us, for property or services in an amount which, in any year, exceeds the greater of $1 million or 2% of such company’s consolidated gross revenues. We also do not consider independent any director to whom we have extended credit, or who is also an executive officer of a company to which we have extended credit, unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Federal Reserve Regulation O. Regulation O requires that, when making loans to our executive officers and directors, we do so on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and follow credit-underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by SunTrust with other persons not related to the lender. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). Our Board reviews any credit to a director or his or her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the impact that such classification has on the director’s independence.

Codes of Ethics and Committee Charters

We have a Senior Financial Officers Code of Ethical Conduct that applies to our senior financial officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. We also have a Code of Conduct that applies to all employees and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for members of the Board. These three Codes of Conduct, as well as our Corporate Governance Guidelines, and the charters for each of the Audit, Compensation, Executive, Governance and Nominating Committee, and Risk Committees


of the Board can be found on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.

Board’s Role in the Risk Management Process

The Board oversees and monitors the Company’s risk management processes. The Board’s Risk Committee outlines our risk principles and management framework and sets high level strategy and risk tolerances. Our risk profile is managed by our Chief Risk Officer. The Chief Risk Officer is an executive officer appointed by and reporting to the Risk Committee and the CEO. The Chief Risk Officer meets at least quarterly with the Risk Committee of the Board. The Chair of the Risk Committee makes a full report of each Risk Committee meeting to the full Board at each Board meeting. In addition, the Chief Risk Officer also meets with the full Board at each meeting. The Board also meets regularly in executive session without management to discuss a variety of topics, including risk. In these ways, the full Board is able to monitor our risk profile and risk management activities on an on-going basis. Additionally, the Company has other risk-monitoring processes. For example, certain financial risks are also monitored by officers who report to the Chief Financial Officer. In turn, the Chief Financial Officer and appropriate financial risk personnel attend the meetings of the Audit and Risk Committees of the Board. As with the Risk Committee, the Chair of the Audit Committee makes a full report of each Audit Committee meeting to the full Board at each Board meeting and, when circumstances warrant, the Chief Financial Officer and other financial risk personnel meet with the full Board.

Management of Cyber Risk

We face ongoing and emerging risks and regulations related to the activities that surround the delivery of banking and financial products. Coupled with external influences such as market conditions, fraudulent activities, disasters, cyber-attacks and other security risks, country risk, vendor risk, and legal risk, the potential for operational and reputational loss remains elevated.

Our operations rely on computer systems, networks, the internet, digital applications, and the telecommunications and computer systems of third parties to perform business activities. The use of digital technologies introduces cyber-security risk that can manifest in the form of information theft, physical disruptions, criminal acts by individuals, groups, or nation states, and a client’s inability to access online services. We use a wide array of techniques to secure our operations and proprietary information such as Board approved policies and programs, network monitoring, access controls, dedicated security personnel, and defined insurance instruments, as well as consult with third-party data security experts.

To control cyber-security risk, we maintain an active information security program that conforms to FFIEC guidance. This information security program is aligned with our

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Corporate Governance

operational risks and is overseen by executive management, the Board, and our independent audit function. It continually monitors and evaluates threats, events, and the performance of its business operations and continually adapts and modifies its risk reduction activities accordingly. We also have a cyber liability insurance policy that provides us with coverage against certain losses. expenses, and damages associated with cyber risk.

Further, we recognize our role in the overall national payments system and we have adopted the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cyber Security Framework. We also fully participate in the federally recognized financial sector information sharing organization structure, known as the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center. Digital technology is constantly evolving, and new and unforeseen threats and actions by others may disrupt operations or result in losses beyond our risk control thresholds. Although we invest substantial time and resources to manage and reduce cyber risk, it is not possible to completely eliminate this risk.

We believe that effective management of operational risk, defined as the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events, plays a major role in both the level and the stability of our profitability. Our Operational Risk Management function oversees an enterprise-wide framework intended to identify, assess, control, monitor, and report on operational risks Company-wide. These processes support our goals to minimize future operational losses and strengthen our performance by maintaining sufficient capital to absorb operational losses that are incurred.

The operational risk governance structure includes an operational risk manager and support staff within each business segment and corporate function. These risk managers are responsible for execution of risk management within their areas in compliance with our policies and procedures. The Risk Committee of our board oversees our risk management and receives reports from the Chief Risk Officer and others.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors, executive officers and any persons who own beneficially more than 10% of our common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the reports furnished to us and written representations from reporting persons that all reportable transactions were reported, we believe that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 our officers, directors and greater than 10% owners timely filed all reports they were required to file under Section 16(a), except for (1) a single late


filing by Mr. Clement which was 1 day late as a result of delays in obtaining electronic filing codes during the Christmas holiday, (2) Mr. Gillani’s inadvertent omission of 1,350 shares from his initial statement of beneficial ownership of securities on Form 3, and (3) a single late Form 5 by Mr. Ratcliffe to report a change in form of beneficial ownership.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

We have no compensation committee interlocks. Messrs. Beall, Garcia, Ratcliffe, and Scruggs, and Ms. Legg and Ms. Morea constitute all of the directors who served on our Compensation Committee at any time during 2015. Each is or was an independent, outside director, and none is a current or former officer or employee of SunTrust.

During 2015, our bank subsidiary engaged in customary banking transactions and had outstanding loans to certain of our directors, executive officers, members of the immediate families of certain directors and executive officers, and their associates. These loans were made in the ordinary course of business and were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with persons not related to the lender. These loans do not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features.

Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Party Transactions

We recognize that related party transactions have the potential to create conflicts of interest and the appearance that Company decisions are based on considerations other than the best interests of the Company and our shareholders. Therefore, our Board has adopted a formal, written policy with respect to related party transactions.

For the purpose of the policy, a “related party transaction” is a transaction in which we participate and in which any related party has a direct or indirect material interest, other than (1) transactions available to all employees or customers generally, (2) transactions involving less than $120,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions, or (3) loans made by SunTrust Bank in the ordinary course of business, made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable loans with persons not related to the lender, and not involving more than the normal risk of collectability or presenting other unfavorable features.

Under the policy, any related party transaction must be reported to the General Counsel and may be consummated or may continue only if the Governance and Nominating Committee approves or ratifies such transaction and if the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be

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Corporate Governance

obtained in arm’s-length dealings with an unrelated third party, and if the transaction involves compensation, that has been approved by our Compensation Committee. The Governance and Nominating Committee may approve or ratify the related party transaction only if the Committee determines that, under all of the circumstances, the transaction is in the best interests of SunTrust.

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters, and Certain Control Persons

We have no transactions with related parties other than normal, arm’s-length banking and other credit transactions that comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O. Our Board reviews these relationships, but for the reasons below, we do not view them as impairing a director’s independence.

We generally consider credit relationships with directors and/or their affiliates to be immaterial and as not impairing the director’s independence so long as the terms of the credit relationship are similar to those offered to other comparable borrowers. We use the following guidelines to determine the impact of a credit relationship on a director’s independence. We presume that extensions of credit which comply with Federal Reserve Regulation O are consistent with director independence. In other words, we do not consider normal, arm’s-length credit relationships entered into in the ordinary course of business to negate a director’s independence.

Regulation O requires such loans to be made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, and to follow credit underwriting procedures that are no less stringent than those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions by SunTrust with other persons not related to the lender. Such loans also may not involve more than the normal risk of collectability or present other unfavorable features. Additionally, no event of default may have occurred (that is, such loans are not disclosed as non-accrual, past due, restructured, or potential problems). Our Board must review any credit to a director or his or her related interests that has become criticized in order to determine the impact that such classification has on the director’s independence.

In addition, we do not consider as independent any director who is also an executive officer of a company to which we have extended credit unless such credit meets the substantive requirements of Regulation O. We also do not consider independent any director who is an executive officer of a company that makes payments to, or receives payments from us, for property or services in an amount which, in any fiscal year, is greater than $1 million or 2% of such director’s company’s consolidated gross revenues.


Executive Sessions

Each committee and board meeting generally includes a meeting of the independent directors in executive session, and with respect to full board meetings, such meetings are presided over by a Lead Director selected by a majority of independent directors. M. Douglas Ivester presently serves as the Lead Director.

CEO and Management Succession

The Board of Directors considers management evaluation and succession planning to be one of its most important responsibilities. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines specify that our Board is responsible for developing a succession plan for our CEO and other senior executive officers. Annually, the non-executive directors of the Board meet with the CEO to discuss his potential successors and related issues. After these meetings, the Board may update its CEO succession plan as appropriate. In addition, the CEO maintains in place at all times a confidential procedure for the timely and efficient transfer of his duties in the event of an emergency or unexpected departure. The CEO also periodically reviews with the non-executive directors the performance and any succession issues of other key members of the Company’s senior management.

Board Leadership Structure

Our Board is led by a Chairman selected by the Board from time to time. Presently, William H. Rogers, Jr., our CEO, is also Chairman of the Board. All of our other directors are independent. The Board has determined that selecting our CEO as Chairman is in our best interests because it promotes unity of vision for the leadership of the Company and avoids potential conflict among directors. The Board is aware of the potential conflicts that may arise when an insider chairs the Board, but believes these are more than offset by existing safeguards which include the designation of a lead director, regular meetings of the independent directors in executive session without the presence of insiders, the Board’s succession plan for incumbent management, the fact that management compensation is determined by a committee of independent directors who make extensive use of peer benchmarking, and the fact that much of our operations are highly regulated.

Lead Director

In 2009, the Board established the position of Lead Director and selected M. Douglas Ivester as Lead Director. The responsibilities and duties of the Lead Director include (i) presiding at meetings of the Board in the absence of the Chairman, including the executive sessions of the non-management members of the Board; (ii) serving as a liaison between the non-management directors and the Chairman of the Board; (iii) advising the Chairman as to an appropriate

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Corporate Governance

schedule of Board meetings and on the agenda and meeting schedules for meetings of the Board and its committees; and (iv) calling meetings of the non-employee directors and developing the agendas for and serving as Chairman of the executive sessions of the Board’s non-employee directors. A more complete description of this role is included in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, which we provide on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.” The Lead Director is appointed by a majority vote of the non-management directors for a one-year term, subject to renewal for a maximum of four additional twelve-month terms, and shall serve until the expiration of the term or until such Lead Director’s earlier resignation or retirement from the Board. Mr. Ivester’s term is scheduled to conclude in April 2016, although the Board may extend his term if they consider doing so to be in the best interest of the functioning of the Board and of shareholders.

Board Self-Assessment

Annually, the Board conducts a self-assessment, which our Governance and Nominating Committee reviews and discusses with the Board. In addition, each committee conducts an annual self-assessment of their performance. These assessments include both an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Board, each committee of the Board, and the annual assessment process itself.

Board Renewal

We believe it is important to continually refresh the composition of the Board. We have a policy requiring directors who change the job responsibility they held when they were elected to the Board to submit a letter of resignation to the Board. We also have a policy requiring directors to retire from the Board upon the first annual meeting following their 72nd birthday (65th birthday for employee-directors). Robert M. Beall, II and David H. Hughes will reach mandatory retirement age prior to the Annual Meeting and will retire from the Board following this year’s meeting. If the director desires to continue to serve after he or she tenders his or her resignation pursuant to such policies, he or she may do so only after the Board, through its Governance and Nominating Committee, has made a determination that continued Board membership is appropriate. These policies have been effective in allowing us to refresh 11 of our 13 independent directors in the past 6 years.

Long-Term Business Strategy

Each year, the Board reviews management’s long-term business strategy. In November 2015, over the course of 3 days, it reviewed and approved the 2016-2018 strategic plan. In addition, the Board reviews management’s progress against key elements of its strategic plan at its regularly scheduled meetings throughout the year.


Director Qualifications and Selection Process

We maintain a standing Governance and Nominating Committee, which we refer to in this section as the Committee, comprised solely of independent directors who are responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members and recommending director nominees to the Board. The Committee periodically reviews the size and composition of the Board and determines whether to add or replace directors. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Committee also periodically reviews with the Board the appropriate skills and characteristics required of Board members. You may access the Committee’s charter and our Corporate Governance Guidelines on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.

The Committee and the Board consider a variety of sources in evaluating candidates as potential Board members. The Committee has for the last several years used search firms to identify additional qualified nominees. Evaluations of potential candidates to serve as directors generally involve a review of the candidate’s background and credentials by the Committee, interviews with members of the Committee, the Committee as a whole, or one or more other Board members, and discussions by the Committee and the Board. The Committee then recommends director candidates to the full Board which, in turn, selects candidates to be nominated for election by the shareholders or to be appointed by the Board to fill a vacancy. Messrs. Clement and Tanner, each of whom was identified by search firms retained by the Committee, were considered by the Committee and the Board in accordance with these procedures prior to joining the Board.

Director Qualifications. Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s business consistent with their fiduciary duty to shareholders. This significant responsibility requires highly-skilled individuals with various qualifications, attributes and professional experience. The Board believes that there are general requirements for service on the Board that are applicable to all directors and that there are other skills and experience that should be represented on the Board as a whole, but not necessarily by each director. The Board and the Committee consider the qualifications of directors and nominees individually and in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition and the Company’s current and future needs.

Qualifications for All Directors. In its assessment of each potential candidate, including those recommended by shareholders, the Committee requires that each director be a person of recognized high integrity with broad experience and outstanding achievement in their careers. The Board believes that each director should have, and expects nominees to have, the capacity to obtain an understanding of our principal operational and financial objectives, plans and strategies; our results of operations and financial condition; and our relative standing and that of our business segments in relation to our

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Corporate Governance

competitors. Further, each director and nominee should have the ability to make independent, analytical inquiries, an understanding of the business environment, and the ability to devote the time and effort necessary to fulfill his or her responsibilities to the Company.

Specific Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience to be Represented on the Board. The Board has identified the following particular qualifications, attributes, skills and experience that are important to be represented on the Board as a whole:

Independence, determined in accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines;

Financial industry knowledge, which is vital in understanding and reviewing our strategy, which may include the acquisition of businesses that offer complementary products or services. Service on predecessor boards of directors, as well as specific experience at SunTrust as current or former executives that gives directors specific insight into, and expertise that will foster active participation in, the development and implementation of our operating plan and business strategy;

Executive experience, which gives directors who have served in significant leadership positions strong abilities to motivate and manage others and to identify and develop leadership qualities in others;

Accounting and financial expertise, which enables directors to analyze our financial statements, capital structure and complex financial transactions and oversee our accounting and financial reporting processes; further, the Committee considers it essential that the Audit Committee have at least one member who qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert”;

Governmental affairs, regulatory and risk management experience, which contributes to our identification and management of possible areas of risk and helps to maintain an efficient and productive company; further, the Committee considers it essential that the Risk Committee have at least one member who qualifies as an “risk management expert”;

Public company board and corporate governance experience, which provides directors a solid understanding of their extensive and complex oversight responsibilities and furthers our goals of greater transparency, accountability for management and the Board, and protection of our shareholders’ interests;

Diversity, which provides a variety of points of view and which contributes to a more effective decision-making process; however, the Board does not have a specific diversity policy, but considers diversity of race, ethnicity, gender, age, cultural background and professional experiences in evaluating candidates for Board membership.


We highlight each director’s or nominee’s specific skills, knowledge, and experience that the Committee and Board relied upon when determining whether to nominate the individual for election in the biographies at pages 3-4. A particular nominee may possess other skills, knowledge or experience even though they are not indicated in the biographies at pages 3-4.

The Board believes that all of the director nominees are highly qualified. The director nominees have significant leadership experience, knowledge, and skills that qualify them for service on our Board, and, as a group, represent diverse views, experiences, and backgrounds. All director nominees satisfy the criteria set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and possess the personal and professional characteristics that are essential for the proper and effective functioning of the Board. Each nominee’s biography above contains additional information regarding his or her experiences, qualifications and skills.

Shareholder Recommendations and Nominations for Election to the Board

Any shareholder may recommend persons for election to the Board. The Committee will evaluate candidates proposed by shareholders by evaluating such candidates in the same manner and using the criteria described above. The recommendation should state how the proposed candidate meets the criteria described above and should include the information required by our Bylaws, described below.

In accordance with our Bylaws, direct shareholder nominations of a director must be made in writing and must be delivered to or mailed to and received by our Corporate Secretary not more than 150 days and not less than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the preceding year’s annual meeting of shareholders. Nominations should also include a complete description of any material economic or other interest of the proposing shareholder, the nominee, and their respective affiliates and associates in order to satisfy the requirements of our Bylaws and to allow us to satisfy the requirements of SEC Regulation 14A. This Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy are being first mailed to our shareholders on or about March 14, 2016. Therefore, shareholder nominations for election at next year’s annual meeting must be received on or after October 15, 2016 and no later than the close of business on November 14, 2016.

If you wish to nominate a director, our Bylaws require that you provide the following information: (i) the name, age, business and residence addresses of the nominee; (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the nominee and an explanation of how the nominee meets the criteria used by us for the selection of directors as set forth in the subsection “Director Qualification and Selection Process;” (iii) the total number of

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Corporate Governance

shares of our common stock that, to your knowledge, will be voted for the proposed nominee; (iv) the total number of shares of our common stock that, to your knowledge, are owned by the nominee; (v) the signed consent of the nominee to serve, if elected; (vi) your name and residence address; (vii) the number of shares of our common stock owned by you and any affiliates (and their names and addresses); (viii) a complete description of all material economic or other interest of the proposed nominee and the person making the nomination, and of their affiliates and associates, consistent with the requirements of our Bylaws and SEC Regulation 14A, and (ix) any other information relating to the nominee that SEC Regulation 14A requires us to disclose in solicitations for proxies for the election of directors.

Communications with Directors

The Board has adopted a process to facilitate written correspondence by shareholders or other interested parties to the Board. Persons wishing to write to the Board or a specified director, including the Lead Director, the non-management directors as a group, the chairman of a Board committee, or a committee of the Board, should send correspondence to the Corporate Secretary at SunTrust Banks, Inc., P.O. Box 4418, Mail Code 645, Atlanta, Georgia 30302. All communications so received from shareholders or other interested parties will be forwarded to the members of the Board or to the applicable director or directors if so designated by such person.


Communication with IR Department

Shareholders who wish to speak to a SunTrust representative regarding their investment in SunTrust may call 877-930-8971, write to 303 Peachtree Street, Suite 2900, Atlanta, GA 30308, or emailtamara.lewis@suntrust.com. You can also view information and request documents at investors.suntrust.com.

Investor Outreach

We began a formal, annual shareholder outreach program in 2012. Since that time, members of our Investor Relations and Legal departments spoke with most of our thirty-five largest shareholders, and many of them multiple times. During December 2014 to January 2015, and again from December 2015 to January 2016, we spoke with many of our 35 largest shareholders. Topics included board composition and refreshment, executive management, corporate governance, and executive compensation. This process provides important information to us, and investor feedback is shared with our Board of Directors. Based in part on this feedback, during 2015 we amended our bylaws to lower the threshold to call a special meeting of shareholders and adopted a formal, written recoupment policy.

 

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Executive Officers

 

Executive Officers

 

The Board elects executive officers annually following the annual meeting of shareholders to serve until the meeting of the Board following the next annual meeting. The following table sets forth the name of each executive officer and the principal positions and offices he or she holds with SunTrust.

 

NameAgeOfficers

    Kenneth J. Carrig

5758

Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer

    Mark A. Chancy

5051

Corporate Executive Vice President and Wholesale Banking Executive

    Anil T. Cheriyan

5758

Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer

    Brad R. Dinsmore

52

Corporate Executive Vice President and Consumer and Private Wealth Executive

Raymond D. Fortin

6263

Corporate Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

    Thomas E. Freeman

6364

Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer& Consumer & Private Wealth Management Executive

    Aleem Gillani

5354

Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

    Susan S. Johnson

4950

Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer

    Jerome T. Lienhard, II

59

Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer

    William H. Rogers, Jr.

58

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

    Dorinda C. Smith

62

President and Chief Executive Officer of SunTrust Mortgage, Inc.

    William H. Rogers, Jr.

57

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Kenneth J. Carrig. Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer since June 2011. In this role, he oversees human resources strategy, organizational design, workforce planning, total rewards, talent acquisition, human resources systems, compliance, teammate relations, human resources policies, and training and development. Prior to joining SunTrust, Mr. Carrig held similar roles with Comcast, Sysco Corporation and Continental Airlines.

Mark A. Chancy. Corporate Executive Vice President and Wholesale Banking Executive since 2011. He is responsible for the Corporate & Investment Banking, Commercial & Business Banking, Treasury & Payment Solutions and Commercial Real Estate Banking lines of business. Prior to being named to his current position, Mr. Chancy served as SunTrust’s Chief Financial Officer for seven years. A 28-year30-year financial services industry veteran, he joined SunTrust in 2001 as Corporate Treasurer through its acquisition of Robinson-Humphrey, where he had served as Chief Financial Officer since 1997. Mr. Chancy is a member of the board of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Anil T. Cheriyan. Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer since April 2012. He is responsible for SunTrust’s Enterprise Information Services (EIS) division, the organizational unit that provides the Company’s overall technology, operations and information-related support. Prior to joining SunTrust, Mr. Cheriyan was Senior Partner at IBM Global Business Services where he has served financial services industry clients and led a variety of business systemstransformation, technology and process re-engineering initiatives. Before joining IBM in 2002, he was a Partner withPricewaterhouseCoopers Consulting and served inincreasingly responsible leadership roles on a variety of systems, customer information, data warehousing ande-business engagements.


Previously he was a Senior Consultant with Electronic DataSystems (EDS) and Information Services Manager for TVS Clayton, Ltd.

Brad R. Dinsmore. Corporate Executive Vice President and Consumer and Private Wealth Management Executive since August 2011. In this role, Mr. Dinsmore oversees SunTrust’s Retail Banking, Private Wealth Management, Institutional Investment Solutions, Consumer Product and Credit Card businesses, overseeing operations and delivery to nearly 4 million consumers. Previously, Mr. Dinsmore was head of U.S. Retail Banking for Citigroup. Prior to joining Citigroup, he spent 21 years with Bank of America in roles of increasing responsibility in consumer, mortgage, business and wealth management banking, including four years in Atlanta as the Southeast Consumer Executive overseeing consumer and mortgage banking in the region.

Raymond D. Fortin. Corporate Executive Vice President since 2004, and General Counsel. In this role, he is responsible for our legal affairs. He has administrative responsibility for the Internal Audit department and serves as Chair of the Disclosure Committee and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Fortin, who has 37 years’39 years of legal experience, primarily in the financial services business, joined SunTrust in 1989.

Thomas E. Freeman. Corporate Executive Vice President and Consumer Banking & Private Wealth Management Executive since 2015. Mr. Freeman served as Chief Risk Officer of SunTrust since August 2007. Mr. Freemanfrom 2007 until 2015, and also served as Chief Credit Officer from January 2006 until April 2009. Prior to joining SunTrust, Mr. Freeman was a Principal at KPMG where he was responsible for providing credit risk and other advisory services to a variety of clients, including larger commercial banks. He joined KPMG in 2004 after a 14-year career atHis experience also includes 14 years with Fleet Boston Financial and its predecessors where he

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        15


Executive Officers

held a series of increasingly responsible positions including: managing director, corporate strategy and development; consumer lending executive credit officer; director of portfolio management; and corporate vice president, commercial real estate.

Aleem Gillani. Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2011. He is responsible for the core finance functions and procurement, including Corporate Finance, Corporate Strategy, Corporate Tax, Enterprise Stress Analytics, Investor Relations, Treasury, and Enterprise Core Services. Previously, Mr. Gillani served as Corporate Treasurer. Prior to joining SunTrust in 2007, he spent the majority of his career in risk management roles, including as the chief market risk officer at PNC Financial Services Group for three years after serving in a similar capacities for BankBoston and FleetBoston. He is also a member of the board of directors of SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        15


Executive Officers

Susan S. Johnson. Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer since August 2014. She is responsible for the Company’s advertising, direct marketing, brand management, sponsorships, client analytics, web solutions, line of business marketing, corporate communications and client loyalty programs. Previously, she served as the Vice President of Global Marketing at NCR Corp. from April 2012 to August 2014 where she oversaw NCR’s worldwide marketing, communications, and business intelligence programs. Shealso served as Global Head of Operator Marketing at Nokiaand held leadership roles in a number of technology organizations, including Nuance Communications, Fujitsu, and Apple.


Jerome T. Lienhard, II. Corporate Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer since 2015. Mr. Lienhard served as President and Chief Executive Officer of SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. since March 2011. He is responsible for SunTrust’s mortgage production, servicing, operations, secondary marketing and technology areas.from 2011 until 2015. Previously, Mr. Lienhard served as Executive Vice President of Strategic Finance and Administration with responsibility for Strategic Sourcing, Corporate Real Estate, Strategic Finance and Performance Measurement. He joined the Company as Treasurer in 2006. Prior to joining SunTrust, Mr. Lienhard served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and Corporate Treasury Manager at Toyota Motor Credit Corporation.


William H. Rogers, JrJr.. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Rogers assumed the role of Chairman of the Board in January 2012. He was named Chief Executive Officer in June 2011 after having served as Chief Operating Officer since November 2010 and President since December 2008. Mr. Rogers began his career in 1980 in the commercial bank training program of Trust Company of Georgia, a SunTrust predecessor company.1980. He has held roles reflecting an increasing set of responsibilities across all lines of business, corporate marketing, enterprise information services, finance and human resources. He presently serves as a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and is an active member of the business and philanthropic community. Mr. Rogers previouslycommunities.

Dorinda C. Smith. President and Chief Executive Officer of SunTrust Mortgage, Inc. since 2015. She is responsible for SunTrust’s mortgage production, servicing, operations, secondary marketing and technology areas. Ms. Smith joined a SunTrust predecessor in January 1996. Previously, Ms. Smith served as a directorthe head of Books-a-Million, Inc.the correspondent channel and as the mortgage operations manager overseeing the consumer direct channel and oversight of national operations for both the wholesale and correspondent channels. Prior to joining SunTrust, Ms. Smith managed commercial real estate portfolios for Perpetual Savings Bank and the Resolution Trust Corporation.

 

 

16        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

 

Executive Compensation

 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Executive Summary

We welcome the opportunity to discuss in this Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) the material components of our executive compensation program. We also provide an overview of our executive compensation philosophy, compensation decisions and the factors we considered in making those decisions. This CD&A focuses on our Named Executive Officers (NEOs) for 20142015 which included our CEO, CFO, and our three next most highly-compensated executive officers:

 

William H. Rogers, Jr., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

 

Aleem Gillani, Chief Financial Officer,

 

Mark A. Chancy, Wholesale Banking Executive,

 

Thomas E. Freeman, Consumer Banking and Private Wealth Management Executive (served as Chief Risk Officer until October 31, 2015), and

 

Anil Cheriyan, Chief Information Officer.

20142015 Business Highlights

2014 wasWe delivered a yearsolid performance in 2015, as we grew earnings per share by 11%, met our efficiency ratio objectives, saw further improvements in our return on assets (ROA), and advanced the revenue growth trajectory of significantly improvedmany businesses. These accomplishments are a reflection of the diversity of our business model, where each segment made strong contributions to enhance the financial performance for SunTrust. We concludedof the year in a strong position, driving higher earnings and efficiency gains, while further improving our overall risk profile.Company.

 

 

For 2014, excluding certain strategic actions (primarily legacy mortgage matters)We achieved our goal of attaining a sub-63% efficiency ratio and ended the year with an adjusted tangible efficiency ratio of 62.6%,1 which we discuss in “Executive Compensation Program Overview—2. Short-Term (Annual) Incentives,” SunTrust earned $3.24 per share compared to $2.74 per share in 2013, an 18% increase. Net income available to common shareholders improved significantly primarily due to lower expenses and lower provision for credit losses.improvement of 70 basis points from 2014.

 

Our asset quality performance improved as net charge-offs declined 23%, from $445 million, or 0.34% of average loans, in 2014 to $341 million, or 0.26% of average loans, in 2015.

 

LOGOFor 2015, SunTrust earned $3.58 per share compared to $3.23 per share in 2014, an 11% increase. Net income available to common shareholders improved 8%, primarily due to continued expense management discipline and lower provision for credit losses, as a result of the aforementioned improvement in asset quality.

 

 

 

1 

On a reported basis, EPS was $3.23 and $2.41 in 2014 and 2013, respectively. We provide a reconciliation from adjusted amounts to GAAP amounts in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K in Table 34 at page 72.


Our adjusted tangible efficiency ratio improved approximately 200 bps from 65.3% for 2013 to 63.3%2 for 2014 (adjusted for the 2013 and 2014 strategic items), which reflects our continued focus on profitable growth and reducing expenses.

LOGO

Favorable trends in credit quality continued with nonperforming loans falling by 34.7% from $971 million, or 0.76% of loans, at December 31, 2013 to $634 million, or 0.48% of loans, at December 31, 2014. Net charge-offs declined from $678 million, or 0.55% of loans, in 2013 to $445 million, or 0.34% of loans, in 2014.

LOGO

2

Calculated on a tangible basis and excluding certain items. The GAAP efficiency ratios for 20132014 and 20142015 were 71.2%,66.7% and 66.7%63.1%, respectively. We provide a reconciliation from adjusted amounts to GAAP amounts in our 20142015 Annual Report on Form 10-K in Table 34 at1, which begins on page 72. 2013 amounts reflect a reclassification of $49 million of affordable housing investment amortization expense from the non-interest expense line item to the income tax line item in accordance with newly-issued accounting guidance, ASU2014-01Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic323): Accounting for investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).27.

 

32 

Amounts in millions. Year-end 2013 compared to year-end 2014.


LOGO

LOGO

LOGO

 

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement        17


Executive Compensation

 

Executive Compensation Principles and 20142015 Highlights

Compensation Principle 1. Pay Should Be Competitive With the Market. Our executive compensation programs target compensation at approximately the median of our competitive market. The elements of these 20142015 programs, which include both fixed and variable compensation, are described below at “Components of Our Executive Compensation Program.”

Compensation Principle 2. A Substantial Portion of Pay Should Align With Performance. For 2014,2015, 64% of target total direct compensation and 70% of our target long-term incentives for our NEOs were performance-based.

Our Annual Incentive Plan (AIP) is a performance-based plan that provides a potential payout based on achievement of performance goals for net income available to common shareholders, tangible efficiency ratio, and return on average assets.assets (ROAA), and pre-provision net revenue (PPNR). Long-term incentives include performance-vested restricted stock units tied to both relative total shareholder return (TSR) and absolute return on tangible common equity (ROTCE), and time-vested restricted stock units.

Compensation Principle 3. A Substantial Portion of Pay Should Be at Risk to Align With Risk Taken By Our ShareholdersShareholders.. Our long-term incentive plans are aligned with the risk taken by our shareholders as award values vary with our stock price over time. The level of awards under the performance-based restricted stock unit plan is based on our (i) total shareholder returnTSR relative to others in the industry,our peers, and (ii) return on tangible common equityROTCE on an absolute basis.

Our Share Retention GuidelinesRequirements require our CEO to own stock in an amount at least five times his base salary, and other executive officers in an amount at least three times their base salary. Executives are also required to retain 50% of net shares received under plan-based awards for a minimum of one year, ensuring longer-term alignment with shareholder risk. The one year retention requirement applies to vested restricted stock and vested restricted stock units, as well as shares obtained upon exercise of stock options. (See “Share Ownership and Share Retention GuidelinesRequirements.”)

Compensation Principle 4. Compensation Must Comply With Regulatory Guidance. In 2010,2009, the Federal Reserve adoptedpublished guidelines on incentive compensation that apply to all U.S. financial institutions. In response to these guidelines, we made a number of enhancements to our executive and other incentive plans to reduce risk or to further risk-adjust the payouts, as well as strengthen our controls and governance processes, including the following:

 

implemented an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy,

 

expanded our use of clawbacks,

 


expanded our use of performance metrics that incorporate risk measures,

 


intensified our risk review of plan features and limits and the business risk environment, and

 

eliminated our use of stock options.

We discuss these enhancements in the section below at “Compensation Policies that Affect Risk Management” and in this CD&A at “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

20142015 Compensation Governance Summary

We continuously review our compensation programs and practices to ensure a balance between the interests of shareholders, regulators, and other interested parties, as well asand also to ensure that we compensate executives and key management effectively and in a manner consistent with our stated compensation philosophy and objectives. Under the guidance of the Compensation Committee, we have taken the following actions in recent years to further strengthen governance of our compensation structure and practices:

 

 

implementedAdopted a formal, stand-alone recoupment policy which covers all incentive plans and strengthened clawbacks to include detrimental conduct features. See “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

Implemented an anti-hedging and anti-pledging policy. See “Executive Compensation Decision-Making Processes—Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies.Policies.

 

 

Terminated grandfathered change-in-control agreements that include tax gross-up provisions. See “4. Benefits—Post Termination Compensation.”

 

Expanded clawbacks to all incentive plans and strengthened clawbacks to include detrimental conduct features. See “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

Expanded share ownership and retention guidelinesrequirements for executive officers and directorsdirectors.

Included double-triggers on change in control payments.

Eliminated most perquisites.

Reviewed all of our incentive plans to include grants of restricted stock as well as stock options.ensure that the plan features and business controls met the Federal Reserve’s incentive compensation guidelines.

 

Refrained from providing employment agreements with NEOs that guarantee employment for a specified term.

Included double-triggers on change in control agreements and stock award agreements.

Eliminated most perquisites.

 

 

Institutionalized a periodic, comprehensive risk-review of all company incentive plans. This review is described in greater detail at “Risk Review” at “Compensation Policies that Affect Risk Management” in the section which follows this CD&A.

Reviewed all of our incentive plans to ensure that the plan features and business controls met the Federal Reserve’s incentive compensation guidelines.

 

 

18        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

 

Components of Our Executive Compensation Program

The principal components of our NEO compensation program and a summary of 20142015 actions with respect to each component are described in the following table.table:

 

ComponentDescription  Summary of 20142015 Actions  

    Base Salary

Fixed cash component. Recognizes level of responsibility, experience and individual performance. Reviewed annually and adjusted, if and when appropriate.

 

Base salaries for Messrs. Rogers, Gillani, Chancy and Freeman were increased in 2014 consistent with competitive market data.the NEOs did not change.

    Short-Term IncentivesAnnual Incentive

    (AIP)

The Annual Incentive Plan (AIP)AIP is a performance-based award opportunity paid in cash. Rewards the achievement of annual performance goals.

 

Awards were based on achievement of net income available to common shareholders, tangible efficiency ratio, ROAA, and return on average assetsPPNR goals.

    Long-Term Incentives

    (LTI)

Variable compensation component. Amount earned will vary based on stock price and corporate performance. LTI focuses attention on long-range objectives and future returns to shareholder.shareholders.

 

Target Award Structure: The LTI grant structure included two components: performance-based RSUs and time-vested RSUs.

 

–70% Performance-based RSUs — Total Shareholder Return (TSR)– TSR and Return on Tangible Common Equity (ROTCE)ROTCE

 

TSR aligns interests of executives with our shareholders by rewarding an increase in our TSR relative to an industry peer group. ROTCE maintains an overall profitability focus and a focus on building value.

 

– 30% Time-vested RSUs

 

ReplacesIn lieu of stock options. De-leverages LTI while continuing to align executives’ interests with those of shareholders.

    Retirement Plans

Intended to assist in attaining financial security during retirement. Plans included tax-qualified defined benefit plans and supplemental defined benefit plans.

 

Fixed compensation component.

Plans were frozen after 2011.

    401(k) Plan and

    Deferred Compensation

Fixed component of compensation. Qualified and nonqualified plans provide tax advantaged saving vehicles.

 

The Company matched employee contributions up to 6%, and provided an additional discretionary contribution to all employees.

    Perquisites

Most perquisites were eliminated January 1, 2008.

 

No change.

 

 


Pay for Performance

Our executive compensation programs are designed to align a substantial portion of pay to Company performance. The table and charts below outline the percent of value for each element of target total direct compensation.

 

ElementCEO 

Other

NEOs

   CEO   

Other

NEOs

 

Annual Incentive

 22 23   22   24

Performance-Vested RSUs

 46 41   46   38
        

Total Performance-Based

 68 64   68   62

Time-Vested RSUs

 20 18   20   16
        

Total At-Risk

 88 82   88   78

Performance-based compensation includes the Annual Incentive PlanAIP and performance-based RSUs. The annual incentive, performance-based RSUs and time-vested restricted stock unitsRSUs portions of the charts below reflect the components of compensation that are at risk.

 


 

LOGOLOGO

 

LOGOLOGO

 


 

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement        19


Executive Compensation

 

Below we explain how our 20142015 annual incentive awards and long-term incentive grants are tied to future performance.

Annual Incentive Plan (AIP).. Payments to NEOs under our annual incentive cash plan (AIP)AIP generally are based entirely on the achievement of corporate performance objectives. While the Company evaluates overall performanceNEO AIP awards granted in 2015 were based on multiple financial metrics, annual results for net income available to common shareholders (50% weighting), tangible efficiency ratio (25% weighting), and return on average assets (25% weighting) are used. In 2015, we provided an additional opportunity equal to fund NEO AIP awards. In 2014, NEOs earned AIP awards at 122%10% of target. The link between pay and performance under the annual incentive cash plan is illustrated in the following table.target based on PPNR.

 


   

2014 Annual Incentive

Plan Objectives

 

20141

Adjusted
Results

   Min. Target Max. 

 

    Net Income Available to

    Common Shareholders

    (50% weight)

 

 

$1.25B

 

 

$1.65B

 

 

$1.85B

 

 

$1.73B

 

    Tangible Efficiency Ratio

    (25% weight)

 

 

66.0%

 

 

63.8%

 

 

62.5%

 

 

63.3%

 

    Return on average assets

    (25% weight)

 

 

0.80%

 

 

0.95%

 

 

1.00%

 

 

0.98%

 

    Payout % of Target

 

 

0%

 

 

100%

 

 

150%

 

 

122%

1

We provide GAAP amounts and a reconciliation from adjusted amounts to GAAP amounts in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10-K in Table 34 at page 72.

Long-Term Incentives. Our 20142015 long-term incentive grants had two components. 70% of our long-term incentive award value consisted of performance-based RSUs that will vest based upon a matrix which combines performance goals for our total shareholder return (TSR)TSR relative to a peer group and our return on tangible common equity (ROTCE)ROTCE on an absolute basis, in

both cases measured over the three years 2014-2016.2015-2017. Further, vesting of any portion of the award is conditioned on the achievement of an absolute earnings per share hurdle. Finally, 30% of our long-term incentive award value consisted of time-vested restricted stock units.RSUs.

 

Grant
Value
 Grant Description Performance
Period
 

Performance
Goals

Goals

 Vesting1
70% 

Performance-based

Restricted Stock Units RSUs

 2014–20162015–2017 

    Minimum EPS hurdle,

    SunTrust TSR Rank Compared to Peer Group, and

    SunTrust ROTCE (absolute basis)

 

Earned awards vest on Feb. 21, 2017.10, 2018.

The Company imposes a mandatory one-year deferral on awards earned in excess of 130% of target.

30% 

Time-vested Restricted

Stock Units

RSUs
 N/A 

N/A

 Vests ratably over 3 years on each anniversary of the grant date.

 

1 

NEOs are required to retain 50% of net shares for a minimum of one year as required by our Share Ownership and Share Retention Guidelines.Requirements.

 


Analysis of 20142015 Compensation Compared to 20132014 Compensation

In 2014,2015, we maintained our policy to deliver total direct compensation at approximately the median of our peer group. FourSalaries for our NEOs including our CEO, received base salary increases based on a review of competitive market data. Base salaries for the other NEO remained flat.were unchanged relative to 2014.

Actual 20142015 non-equity incentive compensation earned, delivered through our AIP, reflects an increasea slight decrease from 2013 due to2014; while Company performance in 2014 exceeding target as compared2015 was solid, we did not exceed targets to performancethe degree we did in 2013 falling short of target.2014. The AIP payments for our NEOs were determined by a formula and were based entirely on company results.results with a few Committee adjustments (for Messrs. Gillani, Freeman and Cheriyan). We discuss AIP in greater detail below under “2. Short-Term (Annual) Incentives.”


The grant date fair value of equity awards increased modestly forwas approximately the NEOssame in 20142015 compared to 20132014 and was based largely on competitive market data, which the Committee reviews annually. Competitive market data has indicated a trend among peers to emphasize long-term incentives.

Finally, the change in net present value of future pension benefits for each NEO increasedmost NEOs decreased in 20142015 compared to 2013.2014. This comparison is driven by the fact that in 2013, these amounts were negative2015 the change in pension values declined due to changesincreases in discount rates andchanges in actuarial crediting rates. We discuss pension benefits in greater detail below in“4. Benefits”and “2014“2015 Pension Benefits Table.”

 

20        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation


Executive Compensation Program Overview

Our current executive compensation program has four parts:

 

1.

Salary.

 

2.

Short-Term (Annual) Incentives.

 

3.

Long-Term Incentives, and

 

4.

Benefits.

The various components of 20142015 NEO compensation are described below.

1. Salary

We pay salaries to attract and retain talented executives. We target the level of salary at approximately the median of our peer group to be competitive. Salary affects the level of other benefits, such as the potential payments under the AIP and the change in control agreements,potential severance payments, discussed below.

The Committee generally considers annual increases to base salary after considering an individual’s performance, changes in market compensation, experience level and/or changed responsibilities. In 2014, after reviewing these considerations,Salaries for our NEOs were unchanged in 2015 compared to the Committee increased the salary of Mr. Rogers from $900,000 to $925,000 (2.8%), Mr. Chancy from $600,000 to $625,000 (4.2%), Mr. Gillani from $550,000 to $600,000 (9.1%), and of Mr. Freeman from $560,000 to $600,000 (7.1%).prior year.


20        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

2. Short-Term (Annual) Incentives

The Annual Incentive Plan (AIP)AIP is a short-term cash incentive program which rewards the achievement of annual performance goals, primarily annual financial goals. We designed the AIP to:

 

Support our strategic business objectives.

 

Promote the attainment of specific financial goals.

 

Reward achievement of specific performance objectives.

 

Encourage teamwork.

All NEOs participate in the AIP. The amount paid to an executive under the AIP is a function of:

 

A target award amount expressed as a percentage of base salary.

 

The level of achievement of AIP goals which were established by the Committee based on Company performance for the executive.

 

Payout amounts established in advance by the Committee which correspond to the actual level of performance.

We target our annual incentiveAIP opportunity to approximate the median of peer practice. The size of the annual incentive indirectly affects potential payment under the change in control agreements, discussed below under“4. Benefits.”


In February of each year, the Committee determines the performance metrics which best support achievement of annual operating objectives and financial goals and establishes target performance goals based largely on management’s confidential business plan and corresponding budget for that year. The Committee considers multiple financial metrics with emphasis on revenue growth, expense management, and profit improvement.

For the 20142015 AIP, we generally used the same three corporate performance measures were selected:as in 2014: net income available to common shareholders (50% weight), tangible efficiency ratio (25% weight), and return on average assetsROAA (25% weight). We also added a new measure, PPNR, which we discuss separately, below. Our tangible efficiency ratio is the ratio of our noninterest expense, excluding intangible amortization expense, to our revenues. Return on average assetsrevenue. ROAA is the ratio of our net income divided by our average assets. We added returnAverage assets is the average amount of total assets over a financial statement period, rather than the balance on average assets in 2014 and, except for this change, these were the same performance measures that we used in 2013.last day of the period. The Committee chose the tangible efficiency ratio because it is an important measure used by analysts and shareholders to evaluate how well we are managing our organization. The lower the efficiency ratio, the better, as it means a greater percentage of each dollar of revenue is converted to profit. The Committee added return on average assetsROAA in 2014 as a step towards incorporating a balance sheet return element and towards eventually incorporating return on equity. The Committee also sets minimum and maximum performance levels for each performance measure.


Actual payouts under the AIP depend on the level at which we achieve the performance measures. The Committee approved the following performance targets for 2014:2015:

 

2014 Annual Incentive Plan
Objectives
 2015 Annual Incentive  Plan
Objectives
MinimumTargetMaximum Minimum Target Maximum
   

Net Income Available

to Common

Shareholders

(50% weight)

$1.25
Billion
$1.65
Billion
$1.85
Billion
 

$1.5

Billion

 

$1.8

Billion

 

$1.9

Billion

  

Tangible Efficiency

Ratio (25% weight)

66.0%63.8%62.5% 64.0% 62.5% 61.5%
  

Return on

average assets

(25% weight)

0.80%0.95%1.00% 0.96% 1.01% 1.03%
  
Payout % of Target0%100%150% 0.0% 100.0% 150.0%

These goals reflect a robust plan to grow the business and to move towardprogress towards our long-term tangible efficiency ratio target of below 60%.

For the NEOs, AIP payments generally are based entirely on corporate, rather than individual performance objectives because NEOs hold positions that have a substantial impact on the achievement of those measures. This approach also reflects an expectation that collective performance will result in improved business performance and favorably impact shareholder value. However, the Committee retains the discretion to adjust actual awards to individual NEOs based upon individual performance.

The Committee reviews actual performance relative to pre-set goals which were set by reference to the Company’s internal

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        21


Executive Compensation

confidential business plan and forecast. When evaluating whether those goals were achieved and determining final awards, the Committee has the discretion to adjust GAAP net income available to common shareholders, tangible efficiency ratio, and return on average assetsROAA for unplanned, unusual or non-recurring items of income or expense. It does this when actual results are affected by factors outside of management’s control or which were different from the assumptions underlying the Company’s business plan. The Committee has developed a set of guiding principles to assist it in considering possible adjustments. Generally, the Committee will adjust actual results only when potential adjustments are (i) material, (ii) are easily understood by participants, and (iii) allowsallow participants to better impact performance and drive results. Also, the Committee will make such adjustments to both increase and decrease payouts.

2014 Strategic Actions. Applying these guiding principles, the Committee adjusted 2014 net income available to common shareholders (NIACS) for a portion of the expenses related to legacy mortgage matters and for an unplanned, favorable tax gain. After tax, these matters netted to an $11 million increase to NIACS and corresponding adjustments to the tangible efficiency ratio and return on average assets. Please refer to our current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2014, September 9, 2014, and January 5,did not adjust 2015 for more information about these items. The Committee believes that excluding these items better measures the Company’s operating performance for 2014 relative to pre-set goals.results.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        21


Executive Compensation

After the adjustments to our financial results described above, the

The AIP for our NEOs was funded as follows:

 

   Weight Adjusted
Results
 Measure
Funding
Level
 Blended
Corporate
Funding
Level
 
     

  Net Income

  Available to

  Common

  Shareholders

 50% $1.73
Billion
 120.5%  122

  Tangible

  Efficiency

  Ratio

 25% 63.3% 117.7% 

  Return on

  average

  assets

 25% 0.98% 130.0% 


The following table includes each NEO’s 2014 target and actual AIP award.

    Target
as a %
of Base
Salary
   Target
Award
   Actual
Award
 

  Mr. Rogers

   185%     $1,711,250     $2,087,725  

  Mr. Gillani

   105%     $630,000     $768,600  

  Mr. Chancy

   115%     $718,750     $876,875  

  Mr. Freeman

   105%     $630,000     $768,600  

  Mr. Cheriyan

   105%     $525,000     $640,500  
   Weight  Results  

Measure

Funding

Level

  Blended
Corporate
Funding
Level
 
     

  Net Income

  Available to

  Common

  Shareholders

  50 $

 

1.863

Billion

  

  

  131.5 

 

120

  Tangible

  Efficiency

  Ratio

  25  62.6%    90.7 
  ROAA  25  1.02%    125 

The Committee made no changes to the target awards as a percent of base salary for any of the NEOs in 2014, although2015. In 2015, the targetCommittee, based in part upon the recommendation of our CEO, exercised its discretion to make adjustments to the actual AIP awards for certain of Messrs. Rogers, Gillani, Chancyour NEOs, as set forth in the table below:

    Target
as a %
of Base
Salary
   Target
Award
   Actual
Award
 

  Mr. Rogers

   185%     $1,711,250     $2,053,500  

  Mr. Gillani

   105%     $630,000     $793,8001 

  Mr. Chancy

   115%     $718,750     $862,500  

  Mr. Freeman

   105%     $630,000     $718,2002 

  Mr. Cheriyan

   105%     $525,000     $598,5003 

1

The Committee increased Mr. Gillani’s award by 5% after consideration of his contribution to the Company’s financial performance.

2

The Committee decreased Mr. Freeman’s award by 5% after consideration of progress made on certain initiatives.

3

The Committee decreased Mr. Cheriyan’s award by 5% after consideration of progress made on certain initiatives.

PPNR Opportunity

In 2015, the Company introduced an enhancement to the AIP for certain enterprise executives, including the NEOs (other than the CRO), which we refer to as the PPNR Opportunity. This is an additional incentive that is part of AIP, and Freeman increased aswhich opportunity is a function of theiran executive’s target AIP award.

The Committee added the PPNR Opportunity in order to drive growth in PPNR. PPNR is the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, less expenses (other than the provision expense). Growing PPNR is a way to increase operating leverage by focusing on quality revenue and is a measure used by our regulator in the capital planning process. Because goals were set at levels above the current operating plan, the PPNR Opportunity is designed to be self-funding.


Eligibility for the PPNR Opportunity was determined by the committee and consisted of approximately 50 enterprise executives whom the Committee believes could drive meaningful change. Due to potential conflicts of interest, the Chief Risk Officer and certain other control personnel were not eligible to participate. Because Mr. Freeman served as Chief Risk Officer until October 31, 2015, he participated in the PPNR Opportunity only on a pro rata basis in 2015.

Like the regular AIP, the Committee established threshold, target, and maximum performance goals based largely on management’s confidential business plan and corresponding budget for that year.

   Minimum  Target  Maximum 

PPNR

 $

 

2.96

Billion

  

  

 $

 

2.98

Billion

  

  

 $

 

3.0

Billion

  

  

Payout % of Target

  5.0%    10.0%    15.0%  

Performance below the minimum results in no additional payment in respect of the PPNR Opportunity. Performance at the minimum to maximum levels results in an additional payment ranging from 5% to 15% of the participant’s target AIP award. However, for all participants in the PPNR Opportunity, AIP funding is capped at 150% of target and, therefore, the PPNR Opportunity award is reduced if plan funding exceeds 150%.

As with the base salary increase.AIP, the Committee reviews actual performance relative to pre-set goals and, when determining final awards, the Committee has the discretion to adjust reported PPNR for unplanned, unusual or non-recurring items of income or expense. Applying the guiding principles discussed above, the Committee did not adjust 2015 PPNR.

PPNR1 of $2.867 billion corresponded to a payout below threshold performance. The following table includes each NEO’s 2015 target and actual PPNR award.

   

2015

Target

PPNR

Award

  

2015

Target

PPNR

Award

  Actual
2015
PPNR
Award
  

Actual

2015

PPNR

Award

 

  Mr. Rogers

  10%    $171,125    0%    $0  

  Mr. Gillani

  10%    $63,000    0%    $0  

  Mr. Chancy

  10%    $71,875    0%    $0  

  Mr. Freeman

  10%    $63,000    0%    $0  

  Mr. Cheriyan

  10%    $52,500    0%    $0  

1

PPNR is a non-GAAP financial measure. GAAP net income available to common shareholders was $1.863 billion. We provide a reconciliation from PPNR to net income available to common shareholders in our 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K in Table 1 which begins on page 27.

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Executive Compensation

3. Long-Term Incentives



A key objective of our long-term incentives is to reward management for effective long-term decision-making. These incentives focus attention on long-range objectives and future returns to shareholders. Long-term incentives also help achieve our objective of retaining top talent. The Committee ties the value of the long-term incentives for this group entirely to


corporate performance or stock price rather than to individual performance because of the role these executives play in our success. Since 2008, the long-term incentives for NEOs have been entirely in equity with no cash component. We determine the amount of long-term incentives based primarily on a review of market and peer practices.

 

In 20142015 we made two different types of long-term incentive awards as part of our regular LTI award process. This allows us to measure and reward performance differently. Those awards were:

 

Award 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
  RSUs–TSR and   ROTCE (70%) 

3-Year Performance Period

 

Minimum EPS hurdle

 

SunTrust TSR rank compared to Peer Group

 

SunTrust ROTCE compared to pre-set absolute goals

 If earned, vests upon certification of results—
Feb. 21, 2017
 Hold 50% of Net Shares for 1 Year Minimum

  RSUs–Time

  Vested (30%)

 

Time vested

 

Equity ownership aligns executives with shareholders

 One-third vests Feb. 21, 2015 One-third vests Feb. 21, 2016 One-third vests Feb. 21, 2017 Hold 50% of Net Shares for 1 Year Minimum

Award 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

  RSUs–TSR and

  ROTCE (70%)

 

3-Year Performance Period

 

Minimum EPS hurdle

 

SunTrust TSR rank compared to peer group

 

SunTrust ROTCE compared to pre-set absolute goals

 If earned, vests upon determination of results—Feb. 10, 2018 

Hold 50% of Net Shares for 1 Year Minimum

 

Additional one-year holding period to the extent any earned awards exceeds 130% of target

  RSUs–Time

  Vested (30%)

 

Time vested

 

Equity ownership aligns executives with shareholders

 One-third vests Feb. 10, 2016 One-third vests Feb. 10, 2017 One-third vests Feb. 10, 2018 Hold 50% of Net Shares for 1 Year Minimum

 

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Executive Compensation


Changes from Prior Year. In 2014,2015, we continued to use performance-based equity. However, we eliminated stock optionsequity and replaced these with time-vested restricted stock units in order to reduce the leverage to operating results. This reduces potential compensation risk.units. For our performance-based equity, we continued to useagain used a minimum EPS hurdle and relative TSR but combined itTSR in a matrix structure with return on tangible common equity in order to expand the diversity of the measures we use.In addition to meeting performance requirements, half of the net shares which vest under all awards are subject to an additional 1-year holding period under our Share Ownership and Share Retention Guidelines.Requirements.

Performance-based Restricted Stock Units—Total Shareholder ReturnRSUs—TSR and Return on Tangible Common EquityROTCE. 70% of the long-term incentive was delivered via performance-based RSUs which require (1) the achievement of an earnings-per-share hurdle, (2) a determination of TSR performance relative to a peer group, and (3) a determination of ROTCE performance relative to pre-set goals.


First, an EPS hurdle must be achieved to ensure that awards are consistent with banking safety and soundness. Provided that a cumulative $3.00 per share EPS target is achieved, a preliminary number of shares are earned based on SunTrust’s TSR rank relative to the peer group measured over a 3-year performance period as follows:

 

Performance3-Year Relative
TSR Rank
Earned Award as a
Percent of Target
 3-Year Relative
TSR Rank
 Earned Award as a
Percent of  Target

Maximum

1150% 1 150%
2140% 2 140%
3130% 3 130%
4120% 4 120%
5110% 5 110%

Target

6 (median)100% 6 (median) 100%
7  80% 7   85%
8  60% 8   70%

Threshold

9  40% 9   55%
10    0% 10     0%
11    0% 11     0%

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Executive Compensation

Next, this preliminary number of earned shares is scaled based upon SunTrust’s ROTCE performance measured over a3-year performance period as follows:

 

Average ROTCEIncentive Adjustment Factor

10.0%

100%

9.0% - 9.99%

  80%

8.0% - 8.99%

  60%

7.0% - 7.99%

  40%

6.0% - 6.99%

  20%

0.0% - 5.99%

    0%
Average ROTCEIncentive Adjustment Factor

10.0+%

100%

9.0% - 9.99%

80%

8.0% - 8.99%

60%

7.0% - 7.99%

40%

6.0% - 6.99%

20%

0.0% - 5.99%

  0%

These performance levels reduce compensation where average ROTCE fails to reach 10%.

These performance levels were established by the Committee with the involvement of management after review of the Company’s business plan and multi-year forecasts, current operating results, and peer performance.


Awards are further subject to the following conditions. First, if our TSR is negative at the end of the performance period, then the payout will be capped at target even if our TSR exceeds the peer median. Second, we impose a mandatory one-year deferral to the extent any earned award exceeds 130% of target.

Dividends will not be paid on unvested awards but instead will be accrued and reinvested in equivalent shares of common stock and then paid only if the underlying award vests. These awards are subject to our expanded recoupment (clawback) policy. Refer to “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks)” below.

Time-Vested RSUs.RSUs. 30% of the long-term incentive was delivered via time-vested RSUs which vest pro rata annually over three years (i.e. one-third each year). Time-vestedWe use time-vested RSUs replacedinstead of stock options in 2014 in order to reduce the leverage to operating results, thereby reducing potential compensation risk while continuing to align executives’ interests with shareholders through equity ownership.

Executives are required to retain 50% of net shares under both awards for a minimum of one year, ensuring longer-term alignment with shareholder risk. These awards are also subject to our expanded recoupment (clawback) policy. Refer to “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks)”below.

Performance-Based Awards Granted in Prior Years.Performance targets and actual results for the completed performance periods for awards made in prior periods are described below. The underlying units were earned based on actual performance as compared to pre-established performance criteria for each period over the three-year cycle of the award.


20122013 TSR RSUs. One-thirdForty percent of the long term incentive awards granted in 20122013 were restricted stock units that vestvested based upon our total shareholder return (TSR) performance relative to a peer group of 10 banks. The three-year performance period for this award was January 1, 20122013 through December 31, 2014.2015. Awards could be earned based on SunTrust’s relative TSR ranking among the peer group as follows:

 

PerformanceSTI TSR
vs. Peer Median
Percent of
Award That
Vests
 STI TSR
vs. Peer Median
 Percent of
Award That
Vests

Maximum

25%100% +20% 125.00%
20%89% +15% 118.75%
10%78% +10% 112.50%
 +5% 106.25%

Target

at peer median67% at peer median 100.00%
 -5% 81.25%
(10)%56% -10% 62.50%
(20)%44% -15% 43.75%

Threshold

(25)%33% -20% 25.00%
<(25)%0% <-20% 0.00%

The Committee determined that SunTrust’s TSR of 64% was 47.7%16% above the peer group median.median TSR of 48%. Accordingly, 100%120% of the award vested on February 14, 2015.26, 2016.

2013 RORWA RSUs.RSUs. Forty percent of the long-term incentive awards granted in 2013 was restricted stock unitsRSUs that vest based upon our return on risk-weighted assets (RORWA). These

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        23


Executive Compensation

awards had three separate one-year performance periods, ending on December 31, 2013, 2014, and 2015, respectively, and one-third of the units could be earned for each annual performance period. For the performance period ending December 31, 2014,2015, the Committee set threshold performance at 7580 basis points, for which 50% of one-third of the award would vest, and target and maximum performance at 95100 basis points, for which 100% of one-third of the award would vest. These performance levels were established by the Committee with the involvement of management after review of the Company’s business plan and multi-year forecasts, current operating results, and peer performance. Failure to satisfy the threshold performance condition results in the forfeiture of that one-third of the award. Interpolation is not applied between the threshold and target levels.

RORWA for 20142015 was 111115 basis points on both a GAAP and an adjusted basis, so 100% of one-third of the award was earned. The award will vestearned on December 31, 2015. All three one-year performance periods were earned (2013, 2014, 2015) so the entire 2013 grant cliff vested on February 26, 2016. Awards will bewere settled in shares of common stock. Dividends will not be paid on unvested awards but instead will be accrued and reinvested in equivalent shares of common stock, and then paid only if the underlying award vests. These awards are subject to our expanded recoupment (clawback) policy. Refer to “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks)” below.

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Executive Compensation

Co-Investment Grants — One-Time Performance Based Restricted Stock Unit Award — Return on Assets. In February 2012, the Company made a special, one-time long-term incentive award to a select group of senior executive officers of the Company. Referred to as the 2012 co-investment grant, this award was intended to focus executives on achieving a significant increase in performance over the succeeding four years in a challenging business environment, as well as to address retention concerns during the transition period of a newly-formed management team.

The grant aligned compensation with shareholder interests by requiring achievement of a challenging performance goal tied to the Company’s profitable growth strategy. The grant would vest only if the Company achieved an ROA goal of 1.00% (100 basis points) for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015, the Company achieved a 1.02% ROA and, therefore, the grant vested on February 14, 2016 and was settled in shares of SunTrust stock. For perspective, 2015 ROA of 1.02% represents a significant improvement from the Company’s 2011 ROA of 0.42%, and was driven by significant improvements in efficiency and credit quality. This coincided with the Company’s out-performance in total shareholder return. For the four years ended December 31, 2015, SunTrust’s TSR was 154%, which compared favorably to the median of its peer group of 76%. The Company’s TSR during this period ranked 1st within our 11-bank peer group (10 peer banks and SunTrust).

4. Benefits

401(k) Plan and Deferred Compensation Plan.We offer a qualified 401(k) Plan and a nonqualified deferred compensation plan to provide tax-advantaged savings vehicles. We make matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan and the Deferred Compensation Plan to encourage employees to save money for their retirement. These plans, and our contributions to them, enhance the range of benefits we offer to executives and enhance our ability to attract and retain employees.

Under the 401(k) Plan for 2014,2015, employees may defer from 1% to 50% of their eligible pay (subject to Internal Revenue Service limits). We match the first 6% of eligible pay. We may also provide an annual discretionary contribution to all employees. Matching contributions are deposited into investment funds based on participants’ directions.

We also maintain a nonqualified deferred compensation plan in order to further assist NEOs and certain other executives in saving for retirement. Under the Deferred Compensation Plan, participants may defer from 6% to 50% of base salary and 20% to 90% of incentive compensation. (Effective January 1, 2015, participants may defer from 6% to 90% of incentive compensation.) The Deferred Compensation Plan also provides for a Company contribution equal to 6% of the participant’s eligible earnings in excess of the IRS qualified plan compensation limit for those NEOs who had participated in the SunTrust SERP or the SunTrust Restoration Plan.limit. For NEOs who did


not participate in the SunTrust SERP or the SunTrust Restoration Plan, the Company contribution equals 6% of the participant’s eligible earnings in excess of the IRS qualified plan compensation limit, up to 2 times that limit. A participant’s Company contribution may not be greater than his or her actual deferrals under the Deferred Compensation Plan. Because the


Deferred Compensation Plan is unfunded, we account for all participants’ deferrals plus our matching contributions in phantom investment units. Participants’ investment choices in the Deferred Compensation Plan are essentially the same investment options offered in the 401(k) Plan.

Perquisites and Other Benefits. We eliminated most perquisites and personal benefits on January 1, 2008 with the exception of limited use of corporate aircraft. In 2015, perquisites and other benefits were less than $10,000. Certain use of our corporate aircraft may constitute a personal benefit, and we disclose this benefit when the incremental cost of providing this benefit, together with the aggregate incremental cost of all other perquisites and personal benefits, is at least $10,000.

Post-Termination Compensation — Retirement Plans.AtWe previously provided employees with certain pension benefits. However, at the end of 2011, the Committee froze the Company’s retirement plans, including our qualified defined benefit pension plan, the SunTrust Banks, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), the SunTrust Banks, Inc. ERISA Excess Plan (“Excess Plan”), and the SunTrust Banks, Inc. Restoration Plan (“Restoration Plan”). As a result, the benefits provided under these plans were fixed and willdo not reflect futuresubsequent salary increases and benefitor service after December 31, 2011.credit. Additionally, pay credits under the cash balance formula ceased as of December 31, 2011. However, we continue to recognize service for vesting and eligibility requirements for early retirement, and interest credits under the cash balance formula will continue to accrue until benefits are distributed. Actual amounts vary for each NEO based on years of service, years remaining until retirement, and compensation history. In lieu of traditional pension benefits, we increased the Company contributions under our defined contribution plans.

Perquisites and Other Benefits. We eliminated most perquisites and personal benefits on January 1, 2008 with the exception of limited use of corporate aircraft. Certain use of our corporate aircraft may constitute a personal benefit, and we disclose this benefit when the incremental cost of providing this benefit, together with the aggregate cost of all other perquisites and personal benefits, is at least $10,000.

Post-Termination Compensation — Severance. None of our NEOs has an employment agreement which requires us to pay their salary or severance for any period of time. Each of our NEOs haveHowever, each NEO has benefits under change in control (“CIC”) agreements. agreements during a transition period, and has benefits under an executive severance plan.

We entered into the CIC agreements because the financial services industry has been consolidating for a number of years and we do not want our executives distracted by a rumored or actual change in control. Further, if a change in control should occur, we want our executives to be focused on the business of the organization and the interests of shareholders. We think it is important that our executives can react neutrally to a potential change in control and not be influenced by personal financial concerns.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        25


Executive Compensation

We believe that CIC agreements should compensate executives who are displaced by a change in control and not serve as an incentive to increase an executive’s personal wealth. Therefore, our CIC agreements require that there be both a change in control and an involuntary termination without “cause” or a voluntary termination for “good reason.” This is often referred to as a “double-trigger.” It ensures that we will not become obligated to make payments under the CIC agreements unless the executive’s employment actually terminates as a result of the change in control. The CIC agreements provide these same protections to our executives whom we terminate without “cause” or who terminate for “good reason” in anticipation of a change in control if such termination occurs during the period beginning with shareholder approval of a change in control and ending on the

24        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

date the change in control actually occurs. Our long-term incentive compensation arrangements also have a double-trigger requirement prior to accelerated vesting in connection with a change in control. We also condition all payments under the CIC agreements on an executive agreeing to confidentiality, non-solicitation and non-disparagement provisions.

We have provided notice of termination of the existing CIC agreements with each NEO, and each of those agreements will terminate as noted in the table that follows.

NEOCIC Termination Date

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

August 5, 2016

  Aleem Gillani

May 11, 2016

  Mark Chancy

August 5, 2016

  Thomas E. Freeman

August 8, 2016

  Anil Cheriyan

April 12, 2016

Executive Severance Plan. The Company adopted the Executive Severance Plan on April 22, 2014. It will eventually replace the CIC agreements. Our purpose for doing this is to enhance our ability to continue to attract and retain talented executives by providing severance benefits. The executive severance plan also allows us to better standardize benefits among executives and to transition from grandfathered CIC agreements, some of which were entered into several years ago and which contain provisions which are no longer consistent with market practices or no longer consistent internally. In particular, this will allow us to eventually terminate tax gross-up provisions that were grandfathered into older CIC agreements and to better align benefits with seniority and executive responsibility, thereby improving internal pay equity. Under this plan, executives will receive benefits upon termination of employment in connection with a change in control, and lesser severance benefits in connection with certain other terminations such as a reduction in force.

Under the Executive Severance Plan, executives will receive severance upon their involuntary termination of employment in connection with either (1) a reduction in force; job elimination;


consolidation, merger or divestiture; or changes to the NEO’s existing position where it is no longer an “equivalent position”, or (2) a change in control, where the NEO’s employment is terminated without cause, or (3) the NEO resigns for good reason during the 2-year period following a change in control. Upon a termination of employment in connection with (1) above, NEOs other than the CEO will receive an amount equal to 1.5 times their base salary, and the CEO will receive an amount equal to 2 times his base salary. Upon a termination of employment in connection with (2) and (3) above (i.e. in connection with a change in control), NEOs including the CEO will receive an amount equal to 2 times (3 times for certain officers) their base salary and target bonus and a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus earned in the year of termination.

We have given notice ofUntil the termination of the existing CIC agreements to each NEO, and by their terms those terminations will be effective onfor the third anniversary of the CIC agreement date. During a transition period,NEOs noted above, NEOs will continue to receive the greater benefit under the CIC agreement instead of the benefit under the Executive Severance Plan. Each named executive officer’s CIC agreement will terminate on the following dates:

NEOCIC Termination Date

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

August 5, 2016

  Aleem Gillani

May 11, 2016

  Mark Chancy

August 5, 2016

  Thomas E. Freeman

August 8, 2016

  Anil Cheriyan

April 12, 2016


Executive Compensation Decision-Making Processes

Participants in Decision-Making

The Compensation Committee of the Board makes decisions regarding the compensation of our executives. Specifically, the Committee has strategic and administrative responsibility for a broad range of issues. These include ensuring that we compensate executives and key management effectively and in a manner consistent with our stated compensation philosophy and objectives and the requirements of the appropriate regulatory bodies. The Committee also oversees the administration of executive compensation plans, including the design of, performance measures and targets for, performance targets, and award opportunities under, the executive incentive programs and certain employee benefits.

The Committee reviews executive officer compensation at least annually to ensure that senior management compensation is consistent with our compensation philosophy, company and individual performance, changes in market practices, and changes in an individual’s responsibilities. The Committee has continued to consider individual performance, long-term potential, and other individual factors in making promotions and setting base salaries. Among the elements of individual performance considered by the Committee are leadership, talent management, risk management, and individual contributions to our improvement in financial performance, including growing the business, efficiency and productivity.

Historically, at the Committee’s February meeting, the Committee conducts a more specific review which focuses on performance and annual and long-term incentive awards for eligible employees for the most recently-completed fiscal year. This review considers corporate and individual performance, changes in an NEO’s responsibilities, data regarding peer practices, and other factors.

26        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

The Committee reviews and approves the amount of each component of total compensation paid to the CEO and the other NEOs. It also reviews the individual components of total compensation for the executive officers, including all CEO direct reports. The Committee reviews the performance and compensation of the CEO and the CEO’s direct reports at the Corporate Executive Vice President level and above. The CEO and members of our Human Resources function assist in the reviews of such direct reports. The Committee’s compensation consultant supports such reviews by providing data regarding market practices and making specific recommendations for changes to plan designs and policies consistent with our philosophies and objectives discussed below.objectives. The CEO determines the compensation of other senior officers based in part on market data provided by the compensation consultant, and the Committee annually reviews the general components of such compensation. The CEO also makes recommendations to the Committee to adjust the amount paid to his direct reports based on performance relative to individual goals.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        25


Executive Compensation

Compensation Consultant

To assist in efforts to meet the objectives outlined above, the Committee engages an independent executive compensation consulting firm to advise it on a regular basis on our executive compensation and benefit programs. The Committee engaged the consultant to provide general executive compensation consulting services and to respond to any Committee member’s questions and to management’s need for advice and counsel. In addition, the consultant performs special executive compensation projects and consulting services from time to time as directed by the Committee. The consultant reports to the Committee Chair. Pursuant to the Committee’s charter, the Committee has the power to hire and fire such consultant and engage other advisors. From 2010 until May 2014, the Committee’s consultant was Pay Governance LLC. In 2014, the Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. beginning May 28, 2014.

The engagement of a compensation consultant raises the potential for a conflict of interest. To minimize the potential for conflicts of interest, our policy is towe limit the use of the Committee’s compensation consultant to only executive compensation and benefits matters. Also, we annually report to the Committee the amount of fees paid to the compensation consultant and the types of matters on which the consultant advised. In 2014, Pay Governance LLC and2015, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. performed services solely for the Committee.Committee or other committees of the SunTrust Board of Directors. The Committee determined that the work of Pay Governance LLC and Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. in 20142015 did not raise any actual conflict of interest. Additionally, the Committee determined that Pay Governance LLC and Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. werewas independent of management after considering several factors, including (1) whether they provided any other services to the Company; (2) the amount of fees received from the Company by them as a percentage of their total revenue; (3) their policies and procedures that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest; (4) any business or personal relationship of the compensation consultant with a


member of the Committee; (5) the amount of SunTrust stock owned by them; and (6) any business or personal relationships between the executive officers of the Company and them.

Market Competitiveness

To ensure that we continue to offer competitive total compensation to our NEOs, annually the Committee reviews the marketplace in which we compete directly for executive talent. The Committee looks at the market in two ways: as a select group of peer companies and as a broader financial services industry. From this review, the Committee generally positions target total compensation—salary, short-term incentives, long-term incentives, and benefits—at the peer median, with minor deviations to reflect individual circumstances. Total compensation, as well as each component of total compensation, is benchmarked separately.

In November 2013, theThe Committee with the assistance of its compensation consultant, completed a review of the composition of the peer group. Based on results of the review as


well as investor feedback, the Committee made a number of changes todid not change the peer group for 2014. Specifically,2015, and it added Comerica, M&T, and Capital One Financial, and eliminated Bank of America. These changes increase the size of the peer group and better balance the group in terms of total assets and market capitalization. Accordingly, the peer group for 2014 was changedcontinued to include the following members:

 

  BB&T Corporation

  M&T Bank Corporation

  Capital One Financial Corporation

  PNC Financial Services Group Incorporated

  Comerica Incorporated

  Regions Financial Corp

  Fifth Third Bancorp

  U.S. Bancorp

  KeyCorp

  Wells Fargo & Company

The Committee occasionally reviews other peer data. As a result of the ongoing developments within the financial services industry, which includes consolidation, we continually monitor compensation actions occurring within our industry. This is important as we strive to attract, retain and motivate our executive talent. We review financial services industry compensation data from published third-party surveys of financial services companies of approximately the same asset size. The Committee uses this data, in addition to the peer group data, largely in its review of base salaries, but the Committee also uses it when making short-term and long-term incentive decisions. We do this because in some cases, the availability of relevant peer information is limited for some specific executive positions. We also do this because we may compete for the same executive talent with all financial services companies. Additionally, we believe that the integrity of our executive compensation decisions improves with additional information.

Tally Sheets and Other Data

Members of our Human Resources function regularly provide the Committee with information regarding the value of prior grants and participation in our plans. This information includes (i) accumulated gains, both realized and unrealized, under restricted stock, stock option, and other equity grants, (ii) projected payments under our retirement plans, and (iii) aggregate amounts deferred under our nonqualified

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Executive Compensation

deferred compensation plans. Additionally, we provide the Committee with information regarding potential payments to our executive officers under various termination events, including retirement, termination for cause and not for cause, and upon a change in control. We provide the Committee with both the dollar value of benefits that are enhanced as a result of the termination event and the total accumulated benefit. We provide similar information in the “20142015 Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control Table”below, except that in that table we report only the amount that is enhanced as a result of the termination event in order to not double-count compensation that we reported in previous years. By having this information, the Committee is informed of possible scenarios that involve compensation.

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Executive Compensation

Investor Outreach and Say-on-Pay

We began a formal, annual shareholder outreach program in 2012, which we continued in 2013 and 2014. Members2012. Since that time, members of our Investor Relations and Corporate SecretaryLegal departments spokehave spoken with most of our twenty-fivethirty-five largest shareholdersshareholders. We provide more information about these discussion in 2012, 2013, and/or 2014. This process provides important information to us, and investor feedback is shared with our Board of Directors.this Proxy Statement at“Investor Outreach.”

The Committee attempts to balance the interests of shareholders, regulators, and other interested parties. In each of the last fivesix years, more than 90% of the votes cast were in favor of our executive compensation programs. We are proud of these results and believe our shareholders support our compensation policies and programs. Due to this consistent strong support, we did not make any material changes to our 20142015 compensation policies as a result of the advisory vote.

Other Guidelines and Procedures Affecting Executive Compensation

Grants of Stock-Based Compensation. The Committee approves all grants of stock-based compensation to each executiveeachexecutive officer. The Committee also approves the size of the pool of stock-based awards to be granted to other employees and delegates to the CEO the authority to make and approve specific grants to employees other than the executive officers. The Committee reviews such grants and oversees the administration of the program.

Stock-Based Compensation-Procedures Regarding Timing and Pricing of Grants. Our policy is to make grants of equity-based compensation only at current market prices. Absent special circumstances, it is our policy to make most equity grants at the February meeting of our Board. However, we make a small percentage of grants at other times throughout the year, mostly on the date of regularly-scheduled meetings of the full Board in connection with exceptional circumstances, such as the hiring or promotion of an executive officer, special retention circumstances, or merger and acquisition activity.


We try to make stock-based grants at times when they will not be influenced by scheduled releases of information. We do not otherwise time or plan the release of material, non-public information for the purpose of affecting the value of executive compensation. Instead, these grants primarily have grant dates corresponding to the date of the February Board meeting or the next pre-selected off-cycle grant date. We chose the February meeting of our Board because it is the first meeting of the Board after we have publicly announced financial results for the completed year. This date also allows time for performance reviews following the determination of corporate financial performance for the previous year. This allows us to make grants at a time when our financial results have already become public. We believe we minimize the influence of our disclosures of non-public information on these long-term incentives by selecting dates well in advance and which fall several days or weeks after we report our financial results, and by setting the vesting period at one year or longer. We follow the same procedures regarding the timing of grants to our executive officers as we do for all other participants.


Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks)

For several years, the Committee has included stringent recoupment provisions in every incentive award agreement, both long and short-term. These provisions allow the Company to recoup or forfeit compensation in the event of certain business unit or line of business losses, detrimental conduct, and financial statement restatements, after taking into account the magnitude of the loss, the employee’s involvement in the loss, the employee’s performance, and any other factors deemed appropriate.

SunTrust and the Board are committed to pursuing recoupment actions and other sanctions including(including termination of employment) against current and former teammates believed to have acted unethically. We have a standing committee comprised of internal leaders who track significant events for possible recoupment and other appropriate sanctions. TheAt least quarterly, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors reviews at least quarterly the status of matters tracked by this committee.

In July 2015, the SEC published proposed rules regarding the disclosure and administration of clawback policies. In November 2015, SunTrust early-adopted a formal, written recoupment policy that meets or exceeds SEC requirements. In addition, our policy memorializes SunTrust’s existing practice of including provisions authorizing the Company to clawback incentive compensation in essentially every incentive award agreement for essentially every employee. This includes both performance-vested and time-vested compensation. You can view the policy on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.

28        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

Share Ownership and Share Retention GuidelinesRequirements

Although our directors and executive officers already have a significant equity stake in our company (as reflected in the beneficial ownership information contained in this Proxy Statement), we have adopted share ownership and retention guidelinesrequirements for directors and for senior management to formalize these important principles of share ownership and share retention. A summary of the guidelinesrequirements is provided below.

 

 Position

Stock

Ownership

Guideline

Share Retention
Requirement
Stock Ownership
Requirement
  

 CEO

5X Base

Salary

50% retention requirement on exercised options, vested restricted stock,for one year and vested restricted stock units for a minimum of one yearuntil ownership requirement is met5X Base Salary
  

 CEO’s

 Direct

 Reports

3X Base

Salary

50% retention requirement on exercised options, vested restricted stock,for one year and vested restricted stock units for a minimum of one yearuntil ownership requirement is met3X Base Salary

We allow these officers five years from the date they became subject to the guidelines to meet this ownership requirement. We count unvested restricted stock and our common stock or its equivalent held in the 401(k) Plan and phantom shares in nonqualified plans. We do not count unvested performance shares, or vested or unvested stock options.

Executives are required to retain 50% of net shares for a minimum of one year, ensuringand thereafter such shares may be sold only to the extent they exceed the ownership requirement. This ensures longer-term alignment with shareholder risk. Net shares means shares acquired from Company-sponsored incentive plans after payment of transaction costs, including exercise prices and income taxes, whether or not shares are actually sold to pay these exercise costs.

We requireallow these officers five years to retain at least 50% ofmeet the net shares acquired uponownership requirement from the vesting

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        27


Executive Compensation

ofdate they became an executive officer. We count unvested restricted stock and our common stock or restrictedits equivalent held in the 401(k) Plan and phantom shares in nonqualified plans. We do not count unvested performance shares, or vested or unvested stock units or the exercise of an option for at least one year.options. Each executive officer met the requirements of this policy in 2014.2015.

We require non-employee members of our Board to own at least 15,000 shares of our common stock, which is approximately five times their annual equity retainer. We count restricted stock, restricted stock units, and deferred or phantom stock towards this requirement. We allow members of the Board five years in which to meet this requirement. Presently, all Board members are in compliance with this requirement as it applies to them.

Anti-Hedging and Anti-Pledging Policies

None ofWe prohibit our executive officers orand directors have hedged or pledged anyfrom hedging the risk of their shares. In 2014, we adopted an anti-pledging policy which prohibitsownership of SunTrust stock. We also prohibit directors and executive officers from pledging shares of SunTrust stock except to the extent that such shares exceed the amount required to be held by them to comply with the Share Ownership and Retention Policy as it applies to them (that


(that is, as either a director or executive officer). None of our executive officers or directors have hedged or pledged any of their shares. If our officers or directors were to pledge any of their stock, then we would disclose such pledges at “StockStock Ownership of Certain Persons”Directors, Management, and Principal Shareholders in this proxy statement. In addition, in 2013 we adopted an anti-hedging policy which prohibits our executive officers and directors from hedging the risk of ownership of SunTrust stock.

Tax Considerations

We consider the tax treatment of various forms of compensation and the potential for excise taxes to be imposed on our NEOs which might have the effect of hindering the purpose of such compensation. While we do not design our compensation programs solely for tax purposes, we do design our plans to be tax efficient for us where possible and where the design does not add a layer of complexity to the plans or their administration. This requires us to consider several provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. While we endeavor to use tax-efficient compensation structures when feasible, the Compensation Committee has the discretion to deliver non-deductible forms of compensation.


Compensation Policies that Affect Risk Management

We maintain incentive compensation plans for a large number of employees in addition to our executive officers. In this section, we describe some of our policies regarding our use and management of our incentive compensation plans, and how we manage risks arising from our use of incentive compensation. We do not believe that the risks which may arise from our compensation policies and practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

We Use Incentives Differently Based on Job Type.

We have two primary short-term incentive plans. Our NEOs, senior executives, most managers and certain key employees participate in the AIP. These are employees with broader, company-wide and/or strategic responsibilities. This includes headquarters executives as well as leaders in various functions, such as Finance, Accounting, and Human Resources. The AIP provides an annual payout if performance exceeds pre-established corporate goals and/or if pre-established divisional and individual goals are achieved. For our senior executives, these awards are based entirely or primarily on corporate performance. Awards for other employees generally are funded based on 25% corporate performance, 25% line of business or functional area (e.g., Finance Department) and 50% based on an individual funding component that is triggered by meeting a minimum threshold of net income available to common shareholders. In 2014,2015, we used net income available to common shareholders, tangible efficiency ratio, ROAA, and return on average assetsPPNR, as the metrics for corporate performance.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        29


Executive Compensation

Other executives and groups of employees participate in short-term incentive plans designed to support the business objectives of the line of business in which they reside. We refer to these as Functional Incentive Plans (FIPs). The primary purpose of FIPs is to drive employee behavior in a direction consistent with the business objectives of the unit, line of business, and the Company. These incentive plans are generally used to create a strong sales culture and are a focal point for setting and measuring performance.

We Create Different Incentive Plans for Different Jobs. We use FIPs to link employee compensation to the successful achievement of goals. We structure FIPs to drive behaviors that directly affect revenue or productivity, and use FIPs as the method for determining payouts to individuals based on identified performance measures. In 2014,2015, we used 40 different37 separate FIPs. While our FIPs have many common features and plan terms, generally they are either a commission plan, incentive plan or a bonus plan. Commission plans pay based on production less a monthly draw. Incentive plans pay based on formulas tied to new sales and revenue growth above a threshold. Bonus plans provide annual discretionary awards from a pool of dollars funded through business unit profit and/or revenue performance.

28        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

How We Manage Risks Arising From Incentive Compensation. We manage risks that may arise from our incentive compensation in several ways:

Balanced Risk-Taking Incentives. We balance incentive compensation arrangements with our financial results. We review our incentive plans regularly to ensure that they do not provide incentives to take excessive or unnecessary risks.

Controls and Risk Management. We use risk-management processes and internal controls to reinforce and support the development and maintenance of our incentive compensation arrangements.

Strong Corporate Governance. We reinforce our compensation practices with strong corporate governance. We describe the active role of the Compensation Committee of our Board in the Board Committees and Compensation Discussion and Analysis sections of this Proxy Statement. Compensation Committee governance includes a report by the Chief Risk Officer on the management of risk in our incentive plans. Additionally, senior leaders (Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer, and Director of Total Rewards) regularly review the effectiveness of our incentive plans.

Use of Performance Measures that Include or Adjust for Risk. We assess the effect of risk on our incentives in several ways. Under the AIP, we use performance metrics which are closely correlated to shareholder return. These implicitly include an important risk focus. Under our FIPs, we use a variety of measures. We have expanded the use of risk-adjusted


performance measures, such as return on risk-weighted assets and risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC), within the design of some of our FIPs.

Management of Risk Realization. We also utilize a variety of techniques to address risks that we may realize.

Clawbacks and Forfeitures. We have expanded our clawback and forfeiture provisions for incentive compensation plans. We discuss these in greater detail above in“Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

Deferred Compensation. We standardized long-term mandatory deferred cash compensation arrangements which are subject to new forfeiture provisions. We continue to monitor the use of deferred compensation from a competitive market perspective.


Qualified Production. Our incentive plans include language that reinforces our compliance and control policies. Examples include the exclusion of certain types of transactions or sales from commission calculations due to exceptions, the reduction in qualified production for certain types of higher risk products, and the potential to forfeit awards as a result of realized losses.

Other Changes. In 2009 the Federal Reserve published its “Guidance on Sound Incentive Compensation Policies,” which it finalized in 2010. Following the publication of the guidance, weWe began conducting comprehensive annual reviews of all of our incentive compensation plans, with an emphasis on risk-adjusted pay for performance.performance, following the publication by the Federal Reserve in 2009 of its “Guidance on Sound Incentive Compensation Policies. These reviews confirmed the soundness of the design of our incentive plans for the most part but did identify some areas for improvement. As a result, during the last few years, we made several changes to our incentive compensation plans, the most significant of which were:

Reduced Sensitivity to Short-Term Performance. We “de-leveraged” total compensation in select positions by increasing base pay and reducing short-term incentives.

Senior Management Differentiation. We created a focus to distinguish senior leaders’ responsibility for profitability and influence on risk-taking, rather than on new production.

Expanded Use of Plan Limits. We expanded our use of plan features to limit compensation that otherwise might be paid in inappropriate situations. These include the increased use of clawback and forfeiture provisions for incentive compensation plans, mandatory long-term deferrals, and limiting payouts to qualified production.

Additionally, we added process enhancements which included:

Monitoring and Validation. We compare what incentives were paid in recent years relative to our performance and risk-related metrics.

Integration of Risk and Finance Functions. Risk and Finance representatives partner with FIP developers in the ongoing planning, design and implementation of FIPs to incorporate risk measures.

 

30        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this Proxy Statement with management. Based on such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

 

Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

Kyle Prechtl Legg,Chair

Robert M. Beall, II

Paul R. Garcia

Donna S. Morea

David M. Ratcliffe

Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

February 9, 2016

 


Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2015 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.

  Plan CategoryNumber of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants  and Rights
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation  Plans

  Equity Compensation Plans Approved by

  Shareholders1

5,218,2582$36.75316,144,5664

  Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved

  by Shareholders

  Total5,218,2582$36.75316,144,5664

1

Consists of the 2000 Stock Plan, the 2004 Stock Plan, and the 2009 Stock Plan, as well as other plans assumed by SunTrust in connection with certain corporate mergers. Please refer to Note 15 to our financial statements in our annual reports for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a discussion of the material features of these plans

2

Of these, the number of outstanding full value shares (consisting of shares of restricted stock) is 1,334,075.

3

The weighted average remaining term of the outstanding options is 3.22 years.

4

Any shares of stock subject to an option which remain unissued after the cancellation, expiration or exchange of such option and any restricted shares which are forfeited again become available for use under the 2009 Stock Plan.

 

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Executive Compensation

 

20142015 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 

Name and

Principal Position

Year Salary1 Bonus2 

Stock3,4

Awards

 

Option3

Awards

 

Non-

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Comp.

 

Changes in5

Pension Value
and

Nonqualified

Deferred

Compensation

Earnings

 

All6

Other

Comp.

 Total  Year Salary Bonus1 Stock2,3
Awards
 Option2
Awards
 Non-
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Comp.
 Changes in4
Pension  Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
 All5
Other
Comp.
 Total 

William H. Rogers, Jr.

 2014  $925,000     $4,819,423     $2,087,725  $1,237,299  $121,221  $9,190,668    2015   $925,000       $4,830,430       $2,053,500   $   $100,477   $7,909,407  

Chairman and

 2013  $900,000     $2,773,659  $811,592  $1,298,700     $159,651  $5,943,602    2014   $925,000       $4,819,423       $2,087,725   $1,237,299   $121,221   $9,190,668  

Chief Executive Officer

 2012  $900,000     $4,640,926  $1,067,399  $1,898,100  $936,365  $99,473  $9,542,263    2013   $900,000       $2,773,659   $811,592   $1,298,700       $159,651   $5,943,602  

Aleem Gillani

 2014  $600,000     $1,226,814     $768,600  $13,335  $78,562  $2,687,311    2015   $600,000       $1,229,623       $793,800   $   $97,241   $2,720,664  

Corporate Executive V.P.

 2013  $550,000  $81,150  $866,272  $253,476  $450,450     $87,648  $2,288,996    2014   $600,000       $1,226,814       $768,600   $13,335   $78,562   $2,687,311  

and Chief Financial Officer

 2012  $475,000  $140,000  $2,430,908  $347,963  $541,500  $11,332  $53,640  $4,000,343    2013   $550,000   $81,150   $866,272   $253,476   $450,450       $87,648   $2,288,996  

Mark A. Chancy

 2014  $625,000     $1,925,503     $876,875  $307,251  $98,950  $3,833,579    2015   $625,000       $1,736,966       $862,500   $   $71,666   $3,296,132  

Corporate Executive V.P. and

 2013  $600,000     $1,129,545  $330,515  $538,200     $91,902  $2,690,162    2014   $625,000       $1,925,503       $876,875   $307,251   $98,950   $3,833,579  

Wholesale Banking Executive

 2012  $600,000     $2,957,491  $434,170  $752,400  $220,233  $70,479  $5,034,773    2013   $600,000       $1,129,545   $330,515   $538,200       $91,902   $2,690,162  

Thomas E. Freeman

 2014  $600,000     $1,347,859     $768,600  $121,975  $79,723  $2,918,157    2015   $600,000       $1,229,623       $718,200   $   $67,106   $2,614,929  

Corporate Executive V.P.

 2013  $560,000     $1,019,709  $298,382  $458,640     $92,413  $2,429,144  

and Chief Risk Officer

 2012  $525,000     $2,430,908  $347,963  $598,500  $83,768  $55,144  $4,041,283  

Corporate Executive V.P. and

  2014   $600,000       $1,347,859       $768,600   $121,975   $79,723   $2,918,157  

Consumer Banking & Private

Wealth Mgmt. Executive

  2013   $560,000       $1,019,709   $298,382   $458,640       $92,413   $2,429,144  

Anil Cheriyan

 2014  $500,000     $1,226,814     $640,500     $55,450  $2,422,764    2015   $500,000       $1,229,623       $598,500       $40,850   $2,368,973  

Corporate Executive V.P.

 2013  $500,000  $125,000  $866,272  $253,476  $409,500     $26,317  $2,180,565    2014   $500,000       $1,226,814       $640,500       $55,450   $2,422,764  

and Chief Information Officer

 2012  $375,000     $2,312,987  $577,711  $427,500     $7,500  $3,700,698    2013   $500,000   $125,000   $866,272   $253,476   $409,500       $26,317   $2,180,565  

 

1

Mr. Cheriyan joined SunTrust on April 1, 2012; accordingly, we report a prorated amount for 2012.

2 

For Mr. Gillani, reflects time-vested incentive cash awards granted prior to becoming an executive officer which vested in 2012 and 2013. For Mr. Cheriyan, reflects hiring bonus paid in 2013.

 

32 

We report all equity awards at the full grant date fair value of each award calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. Please refer to Note 15 to our financial statements in our annual reports for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2012,2013, respectively, for a discussion of the assumptions related to the calculation of such values.

 

43 

For awards that are subject to performance conditions, we report the value at grant date based upon the probable outcome of such conditions consistent with our estimate of aggregate compensation cost to be recognized over the service period determined under FASB ASC Topic 718, excluding the effect of estimated forfeitures. The maximum number of 20142015 performance-based RSU (TSR/ROTCE) awards that may be earned multiplied by the per unit accounting value for the grant of $35.24,$38.91, are as follows: Mr. Rogers–Rogers—$4,976,522;4,993,009; Mr. Gillani–Gillani—$1,266,808;1,271,034; Mr. Chancy–Chancy—$1,988,276;1,795,424; Mr. Freeman–Freeman—$1,391,804;1,271,034; and Mr. Cheriyan–Cheriyan—$1,266,808.1,271,034.

4

The actual changes in pension values were negative in 2015, as follows: Mr. Rogers—$–155,621; Mr. Gillani—$–5,437; Mr. Chancy—$–68,578; Mr. Freeman—$–12,949. Primarily, this was due to increased discount rates and changes in actuarial crediting rates.

 

5

For 2014, the increases in the present value of accumulated benefits are primarily due to lower discount rates and updated mortality rates reflecting longer life expectancies. Please refer to footnote (1) to the Pension Benefits Table for additional information.

6 

Total perquisites and other personal benefits for each NEO were less than $10,000 in 2014.2015. The amount shown as “All Other Compensation” for 20142015 includes the following: (a) 401(k) Company Match (includes our matching contributions to both the 401(k) Plan and the Deferred Compensation Plan) for Mr. Rogers–Rogers—$114,381;93,637; Mr. Gillani–Gillani—$73,942;92,621; Mr. Chancy–Chancy—$92,316;65,032; Mr. Freeman–Freeman—$75,103;62,486; and Mr. Cheriyan–Cheriyan—$51,600;37,000; and (b) supplemental disability insurance premiums for Mr. Rogers–Rogers—$6,840; Mr. Gillani–Gillani—$4,620; Mr. Chancy–Chancy—$6,634; Mr. Freeman–Freeman—$4,620; and Mr. Cheriyan–Cheriyan—$3,850.

 

3032        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

 

20142015 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

In this table, we provide information concerning each grant of an award made to an NEO in the most recently completed year. This includes awards under the Annual Incentive Plan and performance-vested and time-vested restricted stock units awards granted under the SunTrust Banks, Inc. 2009 Stock Plan, all of which are discussed in greater detail in this Proxy Statement at “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” Half of the vested net shares awarded under the RSUs are subject to an additional one-year holding period under the Share Ownership and Share Retention Guidelines.Requirements, which ensures longer-term alignment with shareholder risk. These awards are also subject to our recoupment (clawback) policy. Refer to “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

 

   Estimated Future Payouts
Under Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
  Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
 

All other stock
awards: Number
of shares of
stock or units

(#)

 Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock Award
         

Estimated Future Payouts

Under Non-Equity

Incentive Plan Awards

    

Estimated Future Payouts
Under Equity

Incentive Plan Awards

   All other stock
awards: Number
of shares of
stock or units(#)
   Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock Award
 
Name  

Grant

Date

 Threshold
($)
 

Target

($)

 

Maximum

($)

   Threshold
(#)
 

Target

(#)

 Maximum
(#)
   

Grant

Date

  Threshold
($)
   Target
($)
   Maximum
($)
   Threshold
(#)
   Target
(#)
   Maximum
(#)
   

Rogers

AIP1 1/1/2014      1,711,250   2,566,875    AIP1  1/1/2015        1,711,250     2,566,875             
RSU2 2/21/2014   7,532   94,145   141,218  $3,317,670    PPNR2  1/1/2015        171,125     256,688             
RSU3 2/21/2014          40,348  $1,501,753    RSU3  2/10/2015          9,410     85,548     128,322      $3,328,673  
  RSU4  2/10/2015                     36,664    $1,501,757  

Gillani

AIP1 1/1/2014      630,000   945,000    AIP1  1/1/2015        630,000     945,000             
  PPNR2  1/1/2015        63,000     94,500             
RSU2 2/21/2014   1,917   23,965   35,948  $844,527    RSU3  2/10/2015          2,395     21,777     32,666      $847,343  
RSU3 2/21/2014          10,271  $382,287    RSU4  2/10/2015                     9,333    $382,280  

Chancy

AIP1 1/1/2014      718,750   1,078,125    AIP1  1/1/2015        718,750     1,078,125             
RSU2 2/21/2014   3,009   37,614   56,421  $1,325,517    PPNR2  1/1/2015        71,875     107,813             
RSU3 2/21/2014          16,120  $599,986    RSU3  2/10/2015          3,384     30,762     46,143      $1,196,949  
  RSU4  2/10/2015                     13,184    $540,017  

Freeman

AIP1 1/1/2014      630,000   945,000    AIP1  1/1/2015        630,000     945,000             
  PPNR2  1/1/2015        63,000     94,500             
RSU2 2/21/2014   2,106   26,330   39,495  $927,869    RSU3  2/10/2015          2,395     21,777     32,666      $847,343  
RSU3 2/21/2014          11,284  $419,990    RSU4  2/10/2015                     9,333    $382,280  

Cheriyan

AIP1 1/1/2014      525,000   787,500    AIP1  1/1/2015        525,000     787,500             
RSU2 2/21/2014   1,917   23,965   35,948  $844,527    PPNR2  1/1/2015        52,500     78,750             
RSU3 2/21/2014          10,271  $382,287    RSU3  2/10/2015          2,395     21,777     32,666      $847,343  
  RSU4  2/10/2015                     9,333    $382,280  

 

1 

Annual Incentive Plan. Represents award opportunity under the Annual Incentive Plan (AIP). Subject to thresholdminimum performance; refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for additional information. Amounts actually earned for 20142015 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table in the column, “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.”

 

2 

PPNR Opportunity. Represents an additional opportunity under the Annual Incentive Plan (AIP). Minimum performance was not reached, so no payout was earned. The target amount of the PPNR is an additional 10% of the target AIP award, although the actual payout may range from 0% to 15% of the participant’s target AIP award depending on performance. For all participants eligible for the PPNR Opportunity, AIP funding is capped at 150% of target and, therefore, the PPNR Opportunity award is reduced to the extent plan funding otherwise would exceed 150%. Performance below the minimum results in no additional payment from the PPNR Opportunity. Mr. Freeman, who served as Chief Risk Officer until October 31, 2015, participated in the PPNR Opportunity on a pro rata basis in 2015. Refer to the Compensation Discussion and Analysis for additional information.

3

Performance-Vested RSUs-Relative TSR and ROTCE.Performance-vested restricted stock units granted under the SunTrust Banks, Inc. 2009 Stock Plan. The grant cliff vestscliff-vests after three years (2014-2016;(2015-2017; i.e. it does not vest at all until after three years) provided (1) an earnings-per-share hurdle is achieved, and then to the extent of (2) TSR performance relative to a peer group, and (3) ROTCE performance relative to pre-set goals. If our TSR is negative, then the award will be capped at the target amount. Awards will be denominated in and settled in shares of SunTrust common stock. Dividends will not be paid on unvested awards but instead will be accrued and reinvested in equivalent shares of SunTrust common stock and paid if and when the underlying award vests. Executives are required to retain 50% of net shares for a minimum of one year, ensuring longer-term alignment with shareholder risk. These awards are also subject to our expanded recoupment (clawback) policy. Refer to “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

 

34 

Time-Vested RSUs. Time-vested restricted stock units granted under the SunTrust Banks, Inc. 2009 Stock Plan. Awards vest pro rata annually over three years (i.e. one-third each year). In 2014, these time-vested RSUs replaced the use of stock options in order to reduce the leverage to operating results, thereby reducing potential compensation risk, but continue to align executives’ interests with shareholders through equity ownership. Awards will be denominated in and settled in shares of SunTrust common stock. Dividends will not be paid on unvested awards but instead will be accrued and reinvested in equivalent shares of SunTrust common stock and paid if and when the underlying award vests. Executives are required to retain 50% of net shares for a minimum of one year, ensuring longer-term alignment with shareholder risk. These awards are also subject to our expanded recoupment (clawback) policy. Refer to “Recoupment of Incentive Compensation (Clawbacks).”

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement        3133


Executive Compensation

 

OUTSTANDING EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANSAWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

The following table provides information as of December 31, 2014 with respect to the shares of our common stock that may be issued under our existing equity compensation plans.

  Option Awards     Stock Awards 
  Name 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Exercisable

  

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Unexercisable

  

Option
Exercise

Price

  

Option
Expiration

Date

  Vesting
Date
  Number
of Shares
of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
  Market1
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
  Equity1
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market Value
of Unearned
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
 

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

  32,000    $71.03    2/14/2016       
  35,000    $85.06    2/13/2017       
  88,800    $64.58    2/12/2018       
  100,000    $29.54    12/31/2018       
  250,000    $9.06    2/10/2019       
  84,439    $29.20    4/1/2021       
  136,200    $21.67    2/14/2022       
  73,415    $27.41    2/26/2023       
      2/10/2016    12,222   $523,590    
      2/14/2016    100,000   $4,284,000    
      2/21/2016    13,449   $576,155    
   36,706   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2016    112,980   $4,840,063    
      2/10/2017    12,221   $523,548    
      2/21/2017    13,449   $576,155    94,145   $4,033,172  
                   2/10/2018    12,221   $523,548    85,548   $3,664,876  

  Aleem Gillani

      2/10/2016    3,112   $133,318    
      2/14/2016    75,000   $3,213,000    
      2/21/2016    3,424   $146,684    
   11,464   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2016    35,286   $1,511,652    
      2/10/2017    3,111   $133,275    
      2/21/2017    3,423   $146,641    23,965   $1,026,661  
                   2/10/2018    3,110   $133,232    21,777   $932,927  

  Mark A. Chancy

  45,000    $71.03    2/14/2016       
  42,000    $85.06    2/13/2017       
  115,000    $64.58    2/12/2018       
  75,000    $29.54    12/31/2018       
  125,000    $9.06    2/10/2019       
  27,716    $29.20    4/1/2021       
  55,400    $21.67    2/14/2022       
  29,898    $27.41    2/26/2023       
      2/10/2016    4,395   $188,282    
      2/14/2016    90,000   $3,855,600    
      2/21/2016    5,373   $230,179    
   14,948   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2016    46,010   $1,971,068    
      2/10/2017    4,395   $188,282    
      2/21/2017    5,373   $230,179    37,614   $1,611,384  
                   2/10/2018    4,394   $188,239    30,762   $1,317,844  

  Thomas E. Freeman

  18,000    $71.03    2/14/2016       
  20,000    $85.06    2/13/2017       
  81,400    $64.58    2/12/2018       
  250,000    $9.06    2/10/2019       
  27,349    $29.20    4/1/2021       
  44,400    $21.67    2/14/2022       
  26,991    $27.41    2/26/2023       
      2/10/2016    3,112   $133,318    
      2/14/2016    75,000   $3,213,000    
      2/21/2016    3,761   $161,121    
   13,495   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2016    41,536   $1,779,402    
      2/10/2017    3,111   $133,275    
      2/21/2017    3,761   $161,121    26,330   $1,127,977  
                   2/10/2018    3,110   $133,232    21,777   $932,927  

 

  Plan CategoryNumber of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
34   
      Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Number of Securities
Remaining Available for
Future Issuance Under
Equity Compensation Plans
  Equity Compensation Plans Approved by   Shareholders17,727,7572$43.84318,078,7204

  Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved

  by Shareholders

  Total7,727,7572$43.84318,078,7204SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

  Option Awards     Stock Awards 
  Name 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Exercisable

  

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options

(#)

Unexercisable

  

Option
Exercise

Price

  

Option
Expiration

Date

  Vesting
Date
  Number
of Shares
of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
  Market1
Value of
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
  Equity1
Incentive Plan
Awards:
Market Value
of Unearned
Shares of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
 

  Anil Cheriyan

  74,075    $23.68    4/24/2022       
  22,929    $27.41    2/26/2023       
      2/10/2016    3,112   $133,318    
      2/14/2016    62,500   $2,677,500    
      2/21/2016    3,424   $146,684    
   11,464   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2016    35,286   $1,511,652    
      2/10/2017    3,111   $133,275    
      2/21/2017    3,423   $146,641    23,965   $1,026,661  
                   2/10/2018    3,110   $133,232    21,777   $932,927  

 

1

ConsistsMarket value of unearned shares that have not vested is based on the 2000 Stock Plan, the 2004 Stock Plan, and the 2009 Stock Plan, as well as other plans assumed by SunTrust in connection with certain corporate mergers.closing market price on December 31, 2015 ($42.84 per share).

 

2

Of these, the number of outstanding full value shares (consisting of shares of restricted stock) is 2,929,859.

 

3

The weighted average remaining term of the outstanding options is 3.33 years.

4

Any shares of stock subject to an option which remain unissued after the cancellation, expiration or exchange of such option and any restricted shares which are forfeited again become available for use under the 2009 Stock Plan.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED IN 2014Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2015

The following table provides information concerning exercises of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock and time and performance vested restricted stock units during the most recently completed year for each of the NEOs on an aggregate basis. Since we no longer grant restricted stock, the value realized on vesting was entirely attributable to the vesting of restricted stock units.

 

  Option Awards    Stock Awards  Option Awards Stock Awards 
Name  Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise
   Value Realized
on Exercise1
   Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting
   Value Realized
on Vesting2
  Number of
Shares
Acquired
on
Exercise
 Value
Realized
on Exercise1
 Number
of Shares
Acquired
on Vesting
 Value
Realized
on Vesting
 

William H. Rogers, Jr.

              83,795    $3,281,974            149,453   $5,092,324  

Aleem Gillani

   45,565    $438,805      18,739    $715,961    67,329   $448,737    47,706   $1,619,386  

Mark A. Chancy

   45,000    $1,368,139      35,234    $1,380,693    50,000   $293,905    60,746   $2,069,436  

Thomas E. Freeman

              27,173    $1,064,225    25,276   $894,265    48,050   $1,633,518  

Anil Cheriyan

               21,185    $818,031            25,257   $869,749  

 

1 

Calculated by multiplying (i) the excess of the market value at the time of exercise over the exercise price, times (ii) the number of shares for which the option was exercised.

2

The amount represents the sum of restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock units that vested during the fiscal year. Restricted stock vesting: Mr. Rogers–$0 Mr. Gillani–$277,385; Mr. Chancy–$0; Mr. Freeman–$0, Mr. Cheriyan-$655,579. Restricted stock units vesting: Mr. Rogers–$3,281,974; Mr. Gillani–$438,576; Mr. Chancy–$1,380,693; Mr. Freeman–$1,064,225, Mr. Cheriyan-$162,452.

32        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

 Option Awards   Stock Awards 
  Name

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

 

Option

Exercise

Price

 

Option

Expiration

Date

 

Vesting

Date

 

Number

of Shares
of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

 

Market1

Value of
Shares of
Stock That

Have Not

Vested

 

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

 

Equity1

Incentive Plan

Awards:

Market Value
of Unearned

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

 

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

 18,000  $73.14   2/8/2015  
 32,000  $71.03   2/14/2016  
 35,000  $85.06   2/13/2017  
 88,800  $64.58   2/12/2018  
 100,000  $29.54   12/31/2018  
 250,000  $9.06   2/10/2019  
 84,439  $29.20   4/1/2021  
 90,801  $21.67   2/14/2022  
 36,708  $27.41   2/26/2023  
 2/14/2015   26,300  $1,101,970  
 45,399  $21.67   2/14/2022   2/14/2015   78,800  $3,301,720  
 2/21/2015   13,450  $563,555  
 36,707  $27.41   2/26/2023   2/26/2015  
 2/14/2016   100,000  $4,190,000  
 2/21/2016   13,449  $563,513  
 2/26/2016   37,660  $1,577,954   18,830  $788,977  
 36,706  $27.41   2/26/2023   2/26/2016   56,490  $2,366,931  
              2/21/2017   13,449  $563,513   94,145  $3,944,676  

  Aleem Gillani

 14,799  $21.67   2/14/2022   2/14/2015   8,550  $358,245  
 2/14/2015   25,700  $1,076,830  
 2/21/2015   3,424  $143,466  
 11,464  $27.41   2/26/2023   2/26/2015  
 2/14/2016   75,000  $3,142,500  
 2/21/2016   3,424  $143,466  
 11,464  $27.41   2/26/2023   2/26/2016   11,762  $492,828   5,881  $246,414  
 2/26/2016   17,643  $739,242  
              2/21/2017   3,423  $143,424   23,965  $1,004,134  

  Mark A. Chancy

 40,000  $73.14   2/8/2015  
 45,000  $71.03   2/14/2016  
 42,000  $85.06   2/13/2017  
 115,000  $64.58   2/12/2018  
 100,000  $29.54   12/31/2018  
 125,000  $9.06   2/10/2019  
 27,716  $29.20   4/1/2021  
 36,934  $21.67   2/14/2022  
 14,949  $27.41   2/26/2023  
 18,466  $21.67   2/14/2022   2/14/2015   10,700  $448,330  
 2/14/2015   32,100  $1,344,990  
 2/21/2015   5,374  $225,171  
 14,949  $27.41   2/26/2023   2/26/2015  
 2/14/2016   90,000  $3,771,000  
 2/21/2016   5,373  $225,129  
 14,948  $27.41   2/26/2023   2/26/2016   15,337  $642,620   7,668  $321,289  
 2/26/2016   23,005  $963,910  
              2/21/2017   5,373  $225,129   37,614  $1,576,027  

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement        3335


Executive Compensation

  Option Awards     Stock Awards 
  Name 

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Exercisable

  

Number of

Securities

Underlying

Unexercised

Options

(#)

Unexercisable

  

Option

Exercise

Price

  

Option

Expiration

Date

  

Vesting

Date

  

Number

of Shares
of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

  

Market1

Value of
Shares of
Stock That

Have Not

Vested

  

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of

Unearned

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

  

Equity1

Incentive Plan

Awards:

Market Value
of Unearned

Shares of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested

 

  Thomas E. Freeman

  18,000    $71.03    2/14/2016       
  20,000    $85.06    2/13/2017       
  81,400    $64.58    2/12/2018       
  275,276    $9.06    2/10/2019       
  27,349    $29.20    4/1/2021       
  29,601    $21.67    2/14/2022       
  13,496    $27.41    2/26/2023       
   14,799   $21.67    2/14/2022    2/14/2015    8,550   $358,245    
      2/14/2015    25,700   $1,076,830    
      2/21/2015    3,762   $157,628    
   13,495   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2015      
      2/14/2016      75,000   $3,142,500  
      2/21/2016    3,761   $157,586    
      2/26/2016    13,845   $580,106    6,923   $290,074  
      2/26/2016      20,768   $870,179  
       13,495   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/21/2017    3,761   $157,586    26,330   $1,103,227  

  Anil Cheriyan

  11,465    $27.41    2/26/2023       
  65,845    $23.68    4/24/2022       
      2/14/2015    4,223   $176,944    
      2/14/2015    12,669   $530,831    
      2/21/2015    3,424   $143,466    
   11,464   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2015      
   8,230   $23.68    4/24/2022    4/24/2015      
      2/14/2016      62,500   $2,618,750  
      2/21/2016    3,424   $143,466    
   11,464   $27.41    2/26/2023    2/26/2016    11,762   $492,828    5,881   $246,414  
      2/26/2016      17,643   $739,242  
                   2/21/2017    3,423   $143,424    23,965   $1,004,134  

1

Market value of unearned shares that have not vested is based on the closing market price on December 31, 2014 ($41.90 per share).

34        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

 

20142015 PENSION BENEFITS TABLE

SunTrust previously provided its employees with certain pension benefits. These benefits were frozen at the end of 2011. As a result, beginning on January 1, 2012, pension benefits do not increase to reflect salary increases or service after December 31, 2011. Service will continue to be recognized only for the purposes of vesting and eligibility requirements for early retirement, and unvested participants may continue to accumulate service towards vesting in their frozen benefits. The net present value of the frozen benefit changes slightly from year to year as a result of increased age and changed mortality assumptions, changed interest rates and, with respect to cash balance plans, interest accruals.credits.

Personal Pension Accounts.We amended pension benefits to provide for a cash-balance formula effective January 1, 2008 (the “Personal Pension Account”). Participants with at least 20 years’ of service elected either (i) to continue to accrue benefits under a traditional pension formula at a lower accrual rate, or (ii) to participate in a new cash balance personal pension account (PPA). The only NEO who met these criteria was Mr. Rogers. Participants with less than 20 years of service will receive their frozen accrued benefit under the traditional pension formula as of December 31, 2007 plus their account balance under the PPA. New participants after 2007 participated only in the PPA. On January 1, 2012, compensation credits under the PPAs ceased, although balances under the PPAs continue to accrue interest until benefits are distributed, and service will continue to be recognized for vesting and eligibility requirements for early retirement.

Policies on Age and Service Credit.As Because our plans are frozen, age and service have less relevance. In the past, as a general rule, we dodid not grant extra years of service under our qualified or nonqualified plans, and we did not grant any NEO extra years of service under our qualified or nonqualified plans. Exceptions may occur,have occurred, however, in the case of mergers and acquisitions. We generally creditcredited employees of acquired institutions for their prior service with their predecessor employer for purposes of vesting and eligibility to participate in our plans. We dodid not, however, normally credit prior service for purposes of benefit accrual, especially for pension purposes and retiree health, except where a merged or acquired company maintained a plan substantially similar to a


SunTrust plan. In that case, we may granthave granted prior


service credit with an offset of the other plan benefit or, otherwise, we may apportion service to each benefit formula under which the service is earned. In addition, our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”), which normally has cliff vesting after attainment of age 60 with 10 years’ of service, provides automatic vesting (regardless of age or service) following a change of control and upon a participant’s termination of employment for good reason or our termination of the executive’s employment without cause following our change in control (double trigger).

Benefits Available Upon Early Retirement. Most of our pension plans provide for a reduced benefit upon early retirement (retirement prior to “normal retirement age”). Normal retirement age under the SunTrust Retirement Plan and the SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan is age 65 with at least five years of service. Normal retirement age under the SunTrust SERP is age 65 with at least ten years of service. These early retirement reductions apply to accrued benefits that were frozen as of December 31, 2007 in connection with the retirement plan changes and to those who are eligible to continue accruing benefits under the 1% base pay formula. Benefits under the SunTrust Retirement Plan, the SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan, and the SunTrust SERP are reduced 5% per year for each year prior to age 65 (unless hired by SunTrust prior to July 1, 1990, in which case the reduction applies only for retirement prior to age 60).

Form of Benefits.The normal form of benefit under the SunTrust Retirement Plan is a life annuity for an unmarried participant and a 50% joint and survivor annuity for a married participant, and a lump sum under the nonqualified plans, the SunTrust Banks, Inc. Restoration Plan, the SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan, and the SunTrust SERP. A participant may elect any optional payment forms including a 75% or 100% Joint and Survivor Annuity, and, with the spouse’s written consent, if applicable, a 10-year or 20-year certain and life annuity, and a social security adjustment option, provided that these comply with Section 409A. Payment of benefits accrued and vested after 2004 from the nonqualified retirement plans may be delayed for up to six months after a participant’s separation from service because of restrictions under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

 

36   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   35


Executive Compensation

 

2014 PENSION BENEFITS TABLE

NamePlan NameStatusNumber of
Years
Credited Service
 Present Value1
of  Accumulated
Benefit
 Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year
   Plan Name Status Number of
Years
Credited Service
 Present Value1
of Accumulated
Benefit
 Payments
During Last
Fiscal Year
 

William H. Rogers, Jr.

SunTrust Retirement Plan2vested 31.5  $1,152,562       SunTrust Retirement Plan2 vested  31.5   $1,123,283      
SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3vested 31.5  $1,039,587       SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3 vested  31.5   $1,019,541      
SunTrust SERP4not vested 31.5  $5,512,500       SunTrust SERP4 not vested  31.5   $5,406,204      

Aleem Gillani

SunTrust Retirement Plan2vested 4.7  $62,161       SunTrust Retirement Plan2 vested  4.7   $61,506      
SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3vested 4.7  $54,500       SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3 vested  4.7   $50,088      
SunTrust Restoration Plan5not vested 4.7  $9,782       SunTrust Restoration Plan5 not vested  4.7   $9,412      

Mark A. Chancy

SunTrust Retirement Plan2vested 10.5  $163,554       SunTrust Retirement Plan2 vested  10.5   $156,009      
SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3vested 10.5  $127,062       SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3 vested  10.5   $123,199      
SunTrust SERP14not vested 10.5  $1,009,698       SunTrust SERP4 not vested  10.5   $952,528      

Thomas E. Freeman

SunTrust Retirement Plan2vested 6.0  $117,059       SunTrust Retirement Plan2 vested  6.0   $118,146      
SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3vested 6.0  $101,218       SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan3 vested  6.0   $102,642      
SunTrust SERP4not vested 6.0  $573,814       SunTrust SERP4 vested  6.0   $558,354      

Anil Cheriyan

N/AN/A N/A          N/A N/A  N/A          

 

1 

Present values are based on the assumptions as used in the financial disclosures for the year ended December 31, 2014,2015, except that nopre-retirement death, termination, or disability is assumed. These results are based on the lump sum value of each benefit payable at the earliest unreduced retirement age for the Plan. Lump sum payments are estimated based on the assumptions used for year-end 20142015 financial disclosures, including a discount rate of 3.95%4.24% for the SERP, ERISA Excess Plan, and SunTrust Restoration Plan, 4.10%4.46% for the Retirement Plan, and the RP-2014 HA/EE (proj(adjusted to 2006, projected using MP-2014,MP-2015, unisex) mortality table.

 

  

Where applicable, PPA balances are included. PPA balances are accumulated with interest credits to the earliest unreduced retirement age and then discounted to December 31, 20142015 based on the interest crediting rate and discount rate assumptions used for financial reporting purposes as of December 31, 2014.2015.

 

  

Generally, benefits are assumed to commence at the plan’s earliest unreduced retirement age, or the current age if later. For the ERISA Excess Plan and SunTrust Retirement Plan, the earliest unreduced retirement age is either 65 (Messrs. Chancy, Freeman, and Gillani (Retirement only)) or 60 (Mr. Rogers). For the SERP (Messrs. Chancy, Freeman, and Rogers), the earliest unreduced retirement age is the same as that for the ERISA Excess Plan. For the Restoration Plan (Mr. Gillani), benefits first become payable at vesting, which occurs at age 60 and 10 years of service. For the ERISA Excess Plan, if the benefit is the PPA Balance only, the date first payable is age 55 (Mr. Gillani). The present value at the expected retirement age is discounted back to December 31, 20142015 with interest only, using the discount rates mentioned above.

 

2 

The SunTrust Retirement Plan is a defined benefit pension plan. It is a tax-qualified, broad-based plan generally available to almost all of our common law employees as of the date the plan was frozen. Benefits vest after three years’ service.

 

3 

The purpose of the SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan is to provide benefits that would have been provided under the SunTrust Retirement Plan if the Internal Revenue Code did not place annual limits on compensation and benefits. Participation in this plan was limited to executives at certain grade levels who are designated as eligible by the Compensation Committee. The ERISA Excess Plan generally operates in the same manner as the SunTrust Retirement Plan and uses the same benefit formulas based on actual service and base salary (but limited under the ERISA Excess Plan to two times the annual compensation limit under the Internal Revenue Code, which is two times $245,000, resulting in a base salary limit of $490,000 for 2011, the last year of benefit accruals under the plan). Benefits vest after three years’ service.

 

4 

The SunTrust Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) was designed to provide a targeted level of post-retirement income to a highly select group of key executives who have a significant impact on our long-term growth and profitability. The SERP benefit supplements the retirement benefits provided under the SunTrust Retirement Plan and the ERISA Excess Plan. The SERP delivers more competitive levels of total retirement income to our executives and aids in the retention of critical executive talent. Benefits vest at age 60 plus 10 years’ service. As with the Retirement plan and the ERISA Excess Plan, benefits under the SERP were frozen January 1, 2012.

 

5 

On December 31, 2010, the Company adopted the SunTrust Restoration Plan effective January 1, 2011. The SunTrust Restoration Plan is a nonqualified defined benefit cash balance plan designed to restore benefits to certain employees that are limited under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code which are not otherwise provided for under the ERISA Excess Plan. Participation in this plan was limited to executives at certain grade levels who are designated as eligible by the Compensation Committee. The benefit formula under the SunTrust Restoration Plan is the same as the PPA under the Retirement Plan. Benefits vest at age 60 plus 10 years’ service. As with the Retirement plan and the ERISA Excess Plan, benefits under the Restoration Plan were frozen January 1, 2012.

 

36   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   37


Executive Compensation

 

20142015 NONQUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE

 

  NameExecutive
Contributions
in Last FY
 Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
 Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
 Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
 Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
 

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

$55,500  $96,231  $116,563     $1,543,763  

  Aleem Gillani

$177,135  $55,792  $148,178     $1,475,845  

  Mark A. Chancy

$107,640  $74,166  $71,424     $1,186,028  

  Thomas E. Freeman

$150,660  $56,953  $51,045     $961,116  

  Anil Cheriyan

$181,900  $33,450  $23,464     $434,537  

  Name  Executive
Contributions
in Last FY
   Registrant
Contributions
in Last FY
   Aggregate
Earnings
in Last FY
   Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions
   Aggregate
Balance at
Last FYE
 

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

  $55,500    $75,137    $52,579         $1,726,979  

  Aleem Gillani

  $195,720    $74,121    $24,534         $1,770,220  

  Mark A. Chancy

  $37,500    $46,532    $ -10,614         $1,259,446  

  Thomas E. Freeman

  $36,000    $43,986    $2,496         $1,043,599  

  Anil Cheriyan

  $158,100    $18,500    $-5,900         $605,237  

The table above provides information with respect to the SunTrust Deferred Compensation Plan. The Deferred Compensation Plan allows participants to defer up to 50% of their eligible salary plus overtime, shift differential, and vacation pay, and up to 90% of certain bonuses, including the AIP.AIP (but excluding most long-term incentives). A hypothetical account is established for each participant who elects to defer, and the participant selects investment fund options which generally are the same funds available to 401(k) plan participants. Earnings and losses on each account are determined based on the performance of the investment funds selected by the participant. The normal form of payment is a lump sum, payable in the first quarter of the year following a participant’s termination of employment. Installment distributions may be elected provided the participant complies with the election and timing rules of Section 409A. Hardship withdrawals are allowed for an extreme financial hardship, subject to the approval of the plan administrator.

Participant deferrals to the Deferred Compensation Plan are matched at the same rate as provided in the 401(k) plan. The matching contributions are made on eligible salary and/orand bonus that exceed the federal limit of $260,000$265,000 in 2014.2015. Participants will vest in the match after two years of service. Participants will also be eligible to receive a discretionary contribution following the end of each plan year, dependent on the prior year’s financial performance. We made such a discretionary contribution in the first quarter of 20142015 equal to 1% of eligible employees’ earnings for 20132014 in excess of the federal limit on compensation.

The Deferred Compensation Plan also has frozen account balances attributable to similar plans previously maintained by

SunTrust and Crestar.predecessors. Amounts in frozen accounts and in


matching accounts that are invested in phantom shares of our common stock may be moved to other funds. Benefits may be distributed to active employees only in the event of a hardship. Benefits are also distributable in the first quarter of the calendar year following retirement, death or other termination of employment.

The column “Executive Contributions in Last FY” reflects the aggregate amount of pay deferred to such plans by each NEO during 2014.2015.

The column “Registrant Contributions in Last FY” reflects the Company’s aggregate contributions on behalf of each NEO during 2014.2015. This amount generally is limited to our contributions related to participant salary and AIP deferrals to the Deferred Compensation Plan. We also make matching contributions to the 401(k) plan, but we do not include our contributions to it in this table since that plan is tax qualified. We include our matches for all plans in the “All Other Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. Note that our contributions occasionally exceed the contributions of a particular executive in any given year due to the timing of matching and discretionary contributions.

The column “Aggregate Balance at Last FYE” reflects the total balance of all of the executive’s nonqualified account balances as of December 31, 2014.2015. This number includes the following amounts that each NEO deferred which we also report in the Summary Compensation Table for 20142015 or in any prior year: Mr. Rogers–Rogers—$486,854;542,354; Mr. Gillani–Gillani—$308,171;485,306; Mr. Chancy–Chancy—$523,066;630,706; Mr. Freeman–Freeman—$368,251;518,911; and Mr. Cheriyan–Cheriyan—$166,667.348,567.

 

 

38   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   37


Executive Compensation

 

20142015 POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

The following table summarizes the estimated payments to be made under each contract, agreement, plan or arrangement which provides for payments to an NEO at, following, or in connection with any termination of employment, including by resignation, retirement, death, disability or a constructive termination of an NEO, or a change in control or a change in an NEO’s responsibilities. Such amounts are estimates to be paid under hypothetical circumstances and under the terms of agreements now in existence. As required by the SEC, we have assumed that employment terminated on December 31, 2014,2015, and that the price per share of our common stock is the closing market price as of that date, which was $41.90.$42.84. Actual payments in such circumstances may differ for a variety of reasons. The amounts reported below do not include amounts to be provided to an NEO under any arrangement which does not discriminate in scope, terms, or operation in favor of our executive officers and which is available generally to all salaried employees. Also, the table below does not include amounts reported in the pension benefits table, the deferred compensation table, or the outstanding equity awards at year-end table, except to the extent that the amount payable to the NEO would be enhanced by the termination event.

Salary.None of our NEOs has an employment agreement which guarantees them employment for any period of time. Therefore, we would only make post-termination payments of salary or severance to an NEO under our Executive Severance Plan or pursuant to a grandfathered change in control (CIC) agreement.

Severance. Under the Executive Severance Plan, which we adopted in 2014, executives will receive severance upon (1) their involuntary termination of employment in connection with a reduction in force;reduction-in-force; job elimination; consolidation, merger or divestiture; or changes to the NEO’s existing position where it is no longer an “equivalent position”, or (2) a change in control, where the NEO’s employment is terminated without cause, or (3) the NEO resigns for good reason during the 2-year period following the change in control. Generally, NEOs other than the CEO will receive an amount equal to 1.5 times their base salary, and the CEO will receive an amount equal to 2 times his base salary, except that all NEOs will receive an amount equal to 2 times their base salary and target bonus and a pro-rated portion of the annual bonus earned in the year of termination upon a termination of employment in connection with a change in control.

One purpose of the Executive Severance Plan is to replace existing CIC agreements. However, those agreements arewere not immediately terminable. During a transition period, NEOs will continue to receive the benefit under the CIC agreement

instead of the benefit under the Executive Severance Plan. Each named executive officer’s CIC agreement will terminate on the following dates:

 


NEOCIC Termination Date

  William H. Rogers, Jr.

August 5, 2016

  Aleem Gillani

May 11, 2016

  Mark Chancy

August 5, 2016

  Thomas E. Freeman

August 8, 2016

  Anil Cheriyan

April 12, 2016

Each CIC agreement with our NEOs has a so-called “double trigger,” meaning we would make payments only upon a change in controland only if we terminate an executive without “cause” or the executive resigns for “good reason.” We will pay an amount up to 2 times (3 times for certain officers) the sum of (1) the highest annual base salary for the previous 12 months, and (2) the greater of the target annual bonus to be paid under the AIP or the average AIP bonus paid to the executive over the preceding three years. We would pay such amount in a lump sum within 30 days following such a termination. In addition, upon such triggering event, all outstanding stock options would vest immediately and all restrictions on restricted stock would lapse. We will pay the executives’ pro rata AIP award as of the termination date based on the higher of target or the projected bonus based on the number of days completed during the performance period. We will also provide the executive with continuing coverage under our medical, dental and life insurance plans for 2 or 3 years following the change in control date. Finally, for NEOs with CIC agreements made prior to October 2010 (grandfathered participants), the CIC agreements require us to reimburse certain taxes if any of the foregoing benefits trigger the excise tax on excess parachute payments as determined under Sections 280G and 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. CIC agreements made since October 2010 do not include such a provision. Instead, these agreements provide for a “best of net” treatment. This means that, in the event a payment to the executive in connection with termination of employment which would result in the imposition of an excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, the executive would receive the greater of a payment that is reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise tax or the “net after-tax benefit” which is what the payment would be if such reduction were not made and the executive paid the excise tax. All of such benefits are conditioned upon the executive providing us with a release of all claims and agreeing to non-competition, non-solicitation-of-customers and employees, non-disclosure, and non-disparagement restrictions for up to three years.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        39


Executive Compensation

Accelerated Vesting of Short-Term Incentives. The AIP, which includes the PPNR Opportunity, has an annual performance measurement period which ends on the last day of our fiscal year. SEC regulations require us to assume that a change in control occurs on the last day of our most recently completed fiscal year. As a result, AIP would pay out based on the achievement of AIP goals for the completed year, and we

38        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement


Executive Compensation

would not enhance such payment regardless of the circumstances of the termination of the executive. Upon a change in control that occurred on a date other than the last day of our fiscal year, generally we would make only a pro rata payment to AIP participants for the partial year up to the date of a change in control.

Accelerated Vesting of Long-Term Incentives. We have provided long-term incentives to our NEOs through performance and time-vested restricted stock and stock options. Terms of accelerated vesting for various long-term grants upon various termination scenarios are described below. Long-term incentive awards made in certain years to retirement-eligible individuals may continue to vest after retirement, but remain subject to forfeiture during the normal vesting and/or performance period set forth in the award after retirement if the participant fails to perform non-competition, non-solicitation of customers and clients, non-disclosure, and non-disparagement covenants included within each award agreement.

Time Vested Stock Options, Restricted Stock, and Restricted Stock Units. Stock options and restricted stock grants generally vest annually pro rata (i.e. one third on each anniversary of the grant date), provided the executive has remained an active employee from the grant date through the vesting date. Unvested stock options and restricted stock grants vest in full upon an NEO’s termination of employment by reason of death or disability. Upon a change in control followed by termination of the executive’s employment by us “without cause” or by the executive for “good reason,” these grants normally would also vest in full. They also vest pro rata if we terminate the executive by a reduction-in-force prior to the vesting date. Upon retirement, the grants continue to vest into retirement and will be distributed on the specified dates as indicated in the grant agreements. Upon termination of employment under any other circumstances, the executive forfeits his unvested stock options and restricted stock, and even though he may be vested in his stock options, the executive forfeits any that are outstanding if he is terminated for cause. We calculated the value of options which vest pro rata upon termination by multiplying a prorated number of shares times the difference between the closing price of our common stock on December 31, 20142015 of $41.90$42.84 and the exercise price of the options. Where the exercise price is greater than the closing price on the last day of the fiscal year, we disclose zero value. For restricted stock, we calculated the value by using our closing stock price on December 31, 20142015 of $41.90.$42.84.


Performance Vested Restricted Stock Units. Generally, following a change in control, performance vested restricted stock awards accelerate and will be paid immediately. The amount paid varies depending on performance up to the time of the change in control. A prorated amount will be paid for the portion of the


award from the beginning of the performance cycle to the date of the change in control based on actual performance up to the date of the change in control, and a second prorated amount will be paid for the portion of the award from the change in control until the end of the performance period based on target performance. Similarly, unvested performance vestedperformance-vested restricted stock generally vests in full upon an NEO’s termination of employment by reason of death or disability based on actual performance through December 31, 2014.2015.

Retirement Plans. Benefits under the Retirement Plan and ERISA Excess Plan vest after three years of service, and under the Restoration Plan and the SunTrust SERP at age 60 with ten years of service. Once vested, employees are entitled to pension benefits upon termination of employment. All of our NEOs are vested in their SunTrust Retirement Plan and ERISA Excess Plan benefits other than Mr. Cheriyan, who does not participate in these plans because he joined SunTrust after we froze those plans. The benefits under these plans are not enhanced upon any termination.

The only enhancement to retirement benefits occurs under the SERP for unvested participants in the event of a change in control. Messrs. Rogers Chancy and FreemanChancy are not vested in their SERP benefits. We froze the SERP to new participants before Messrs. Gillani and Cheriyan were eligible to participate. Following a change in control, if we terminate without cause, an NEO who participates in the SERP and who is not already vested in the SERP (Messrs. Rogers Chancy and Freeman)Chancy) would immediately vest in his SunTrust SERP.

In the event that aan NEO becomes disabled on a long-term basis, his employment would not necessarily terminate. Therefore, we do not disclose any amount in the table below for the retirement plans. However, once disabled, the executive officer may continue to accrue service (vesting) credit under these plans, and we report the net present value of such enhancements as of the end of our most recently-completed year in the footnotes to the table below.

The SunTrust Retirement Plan, the SunTrust ERISA Excess Plan, the SunTrust SERP, and the SunTrust Restoration Plan were each amended effective January 1, 2012 to cease all future benefit accruals. As a result, the traditional pension benefit formulas (final average pay formula) do not reflect salary increases or service after December 31, 2011, and compensation credits under the Personal Pension Accounts (cash balance formula) ceased. However, interest credits under the Personal Pension Accounts continue to accrue until benefits are distributed and service will continue to be recognized for vesting and eligibility for early retirement.

 

 

40   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   39


Executive Compensation

 

20142015 POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL TABLE

 

Executive Benefits and
Payments upon
Termination
Voluntary Involuntary
Not for
Cause
 For Cause Involuntary
or Good
Reason (CIC)
 Death Disability   Voluntary   Involuntary
Not for
Cause
   For Cause   Involuntary
or Good
Reason (CIC)
   Death   Disability 
William H. Rogers, Jr.            
Severance   $1,850,000     $5,272,500               $1,850,000         $5,373,017            
Long-Term Incentives 3 $4,888,7311    $21,969,134  $17,650,7716 $17,650,7716      1   $4,929,228  2        $22,766,996    $24,191,005  3   $23,692,871  3 
Retirement Plans2         $6,407,773      4 
Other Benefits5         $16,368,067        
Retirement Plans 4                 $6,023,226            5 
Other Benefits 6                 $17,076,953            
Aleem Gillani            
Severance   $900,000     $2,460,000               $900,000         $2,460,000            
Long-Term Incentives   $1,419,9221    $8,482,786  $5,186,2386 $5,186,2386        $1,285,760  2        $8,400,485    $8,762,170  3   $8,606,588  3 
Retirement Plans2                4 
Other Benefits5         $5,894,776        
Retirement Plans 4                              5 
Other Benefits 6                 $5,994,647            
Mark A. Chancy            
Severance   $937,500     $4,031,2500               $937,500         $4,042,475            
Long-Term Incentives   $1,955,0941    $11,039,641  $7,134,0726 $7,134,0726        $1,938,755  2        $11,182,793    $11,710,447  3   $11,507,590  3 
Retirement Plans2         $1,217,367      4 
Other Benefits5         $8,704,263        
Retirement Plans 4                 $1,226,051            5 
Other Benefits 6                 $8,721,160            
Thomas E. Freeman            
Severance   $900,000     $2,460,000               $900,000         $2,460,000            
Long-Term Incentives 3 $1,531,752     $8,969,034  $5,649,6726 $5,649,6726      1   $1,403,943  2        $8,897,324    $9,269,641  3   $9,086,505  3 
Retirement Plans2         $301,289      4 
Other Benefits5         $5,685,769        
Retirement Plans 4                 $233,539            5 
Other Benefits 6                 $5,775,595            
Anil Cheriyan            
Severance   $750,000     $2,050,000               $750,000         $2,050,000            
Long-Term Incentives   $1,086,0401  ��  $7,029,174  $4,281,2226 $4,281,2226        $1,285,760  2        $7,827,371    $8,189,057  3   $8,033,475  3 
Retirement Plans2                  
Other Benefits5         $60,559        
Retirement Plans 4                              
Other Benefits 6                 $45,879            

 

1

Messrs. Rogers and Freeman were retirement eligible on December 31, 2015. If they had retired on such date, their outstanding awards would not have automatically vested. Therefore, we report zero value in the table above. However, their awards will vest in the future if they perform certain non-competition, nondisclosure, and non-disparagement covenants following their retirement through the end of the respective vesting periods. The values of such awards at December 31, 2015 were $25,404,492 and $10,370,334, respectively, assuming eventual payout of performance awards based on the maximum performance level.

2 

Reflects vesting of outstanding awards pro rata through the date of termination.

 

23

Stock options and restricted stock vest in full upon an NEO’s termination of employment by reason of death or disability. Similarly, performance vested restricted stock generally vests upon an NEO’s termination of employment by reason of death or disability based on actual performance through December 31, 2015.

4 

Except where indicated, the NEOs would not receive any enhanced payments under the retirement plans as a result of the termination trigger. We disclose the amounts related to the retirement plans and the plans in which each NEO participates in the Pension Benefits and the Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Tables and accompanying narratives and notes.

 

3

Messrs. Rogers and Freeman were retirement eligible on December 31, 2014. If they had retired on such date, their outstanding awards would not have automatically vested. Therefore, we report zero value in the table above. However, their awards will vest in the future if they perform certain non-competition, nondisclosure, and non-disparagement covenants following their retirement through the end of the respective vesting periods. The values of such awards at December 31, 2014 were $26,051,341 and $8,292,011, respectively, assuming eventual payout of performance awards based on the maximum performance level.

45 

Had any of our NEOs become disabled on December 31, 20142015 they would not have been eligible for a benefit to commence immediately. However, they may maintain disability leave employment and could eventually vest into any unvested benefits shown in the 20142015 Pension Benefits Table.

 

56 

Other Benefits includes disability payments, benefit continuation payments and/or tax gross-ups under grandfathered CIC agreements, if applicable.

6

Stock options and restricted stock vest in full upon a NEO’s termination of employment by reason of death or disability. Similarly, performance vested restricted stock generally vests upon a NEO’s termination of employment by reason of death or disability based on actual performance through December 31, 2014.

 

40   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   41


Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Item 2)

 

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Item 2)

 

 

RESOLVED, that the holders of common stock of SunTrust Banks, Inc. approve the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (beginning aton page 17 of this Proxy Statement), the Summary Compensation Table (at(on page 3032 of this Proxy Statement), and in the other executive compensation tables and related narrative disclosure (which appear at pages 30-4031-41 of this Proxy Statement).

We believe that our compensation policies and procedures are competitive and, to the extent permitted by banking regulations, are focused on pay for performance principles and are strongly aligned with the long-term interests of our shareholders. We also believe that both the Company and shareholders benefit from responsive corporate governance policies and constructive and consistent dialogue. The resolution described above, commonly known as a “Say-on-Pay” proposal, gives you as a shareholder the opportunity to endorse or not endorse the compensation we pay to our named executive officers by voting to approve or not approve such compensation as described in this Proxy Statement.

We encourage you to closely review our Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the tabular and narrative disclosure which follows it. We organized the Compensation Discussion and Analysis to discuss each element of compensation, beginning with direct compensation (base salary, short-term incentives, and long-term incentives) and ending with indirect, long-term compensation (retirement benefits). In that section, we also discuss our policies and other factors, such as financial and regulatory constraints, which affect our decisions or those of our Compensation Committee.

In many cases, we are required to disclose in the executive compensation tables accounting or other non-cash estimates of future compensation. Because of this, we encourage you to read the footnotes and narratives which accompany each table in order to understand any non-cash items.

We believe our NEO compensation is aligned with shareholders because:

 

We pay at the median of peer practice. We benchmark total direct compensation as well as each component of total direct compensation.

 

We attempt to tie compensation to performance. In 2014,2015,

 

88% and 82%78% of CEO and NEO target total direct compensation was at risk, and

 

68% and 64%62% of CEO and NEO target total direct compensation was performance-based.

Refer to our discussion of “Pay for Performance” aton pages 19-20.

 

We generally use objective criteria and attempt to use performance metrics which relate to our business priorities. For example, the efficiency ratio, ROA (Return on Average Assets), and ROTCE (Return on Tangible Common Equity) have been included in both our AIP (Annual Incentive Plan) and LTI (Long-Term Incentive Plan) in recent years. In addition, we include relative TSR (Total Shareholder Return) as a key metric in our LTI, which aligns management compensation to shareholder returns. SunTrust has been partoutperformed the median of our incentive plans for 3 years.

Ourits peer group in total shareholder return was 16% in 2014.for the one, two, three, and four years ended December 31, 2015.

Your vote is advisory and will not be binding upon our Board. However, the Compensation Committee will consider the outcome of the vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements, and our current intention is to provide such an advisory vote annually. This advisory vote is provided pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

The Board of Directors recommends that the shareholders voteFOR the approval of the compensation of the Named Executive Officers.

 

42   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   41


Audit Fees and Related MattersAdvisory Vote on Executive Compensation (Item 2)

 

AUDIT FEES AND RELATED MATTERS

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table presents fees for professional audit services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP for the years ended December 31, 20142015 and 20132014 respectively and fees billed for other services it rendered during those periods.

 

  (in millions) 
Year Ended December 31  2014   2013 
Year Ended December 31 (in millions)  2015   percent of
total
   2014   percent of
total
 

Audit Fees1

  $8.10    $8.43    $8.74     76.5   $8.10     63.2

Audit Related Fees2

  $2.51    $2.12    $1.81     15.9   $2.51     19.6

Tax Fees3

  $0.40    $0.36    $0.22     1.9   $0.40     3.1

All Other Fees4

  $1.80    $0.15    $0.66     5.8   $1.80     14.1

Total

  $12.82    $11.06    $11.43     100.0   $12.82     100.0

 

1 

Audit Fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered in connection with the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements, review of periodic reports and other documents filed with the SEC, including the quarterly financial statements included in Forms 10-Q, statutory audits or financial audits of subsidiaries, and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory or regulatory filings or engagements.

 

2 

Audit Related Fees consist of assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements. This category includes fees related to the performance of audits and attest services not required by statute or regulations, service organization control reports, audits of our benefit plans, audits of certain investment funds advised by SunTrust subsidiaries, and accounting consultations regarding the application of GAAP.

 

3 

Tax Fees consist of the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by the auditor for tax compliance and return assistance (IRS, state and local), tax advice and tax planning.

 

4 

All Other Fees consists of costs related to annual cash management surveys and advisory services related to regulatory reporting, business process improvement, and data governance.

The Audit Committee has concluded that the provision of the non-audit services listed above was compatible with maintaining the independence of Ernst  & Young LLP.

Audit Committee Policy for Pre-approval of Independent Auditor Services

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is required to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services provided by our independent auditors in order to assure that the provision of such services does not impair the auditor’s independence. The Audit Committee has established a policy regarding pre-approval of permissible audit, audit-related, tax and other services provided by the independent auditors, which services are periodically reviewed and revised by the Committee. Unless a type of service has received general pre-approval under the policy, the service will require specific approval by the Audit Committee. The policy also includes pre-approved fee levels for specified services, and any proposed service exceeding the established fee level must be specifically approved by the Committee.

 

42   SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement   43


Ratification of Independent Auditor (Item 3)

 

Ratification of Independent Auditor (Item 3)

 

Our Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent, external auditor of our financial statements. The independent, external auditor is appointed annually. The decision of the Audit Committee is based on a review of the qualifications, independence, past performance and quality controls of the external auditor. The decision also takes into account the proposed audit scope, staffing and approach, including coordination of the external auditor’s efforts with our internal audit, and the estimated audit fees for the coming year.

The Audit Committee has appointed Ernst & Young LLP as our independent, external auditor for the current year, which ends December 31, 2015,2016, subject to ratification by a majority of the shares represented at the Annual Meeting. Management considers Ernst & Young LLP to be well qualified, and the Audit Committee believes that the continued retention of Ernst & Young LLP to serve as our independent, external auditor to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. In view of the difficulty and expense involved in changing auditors on short notice, should the shareholders not ratify the selection of Ernst & Young LLP, it is contemplated that the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP will be permitted to stand unless the Board finds other compelling reasons for making a change. Disapproval by the shareholders will be considered a recommendation that the Board select other auditors for the following year.

Ernst & Young LLP has been appointed continuously since 2007. In order to assure continuing auditor independence, the Audit Committee periodically considers whether there should be a regular rotation of the independent, external audit firm. The Audit Committee is directly involved in the selection of Ernst & Young LLPLLP’s lead engagement partner and is responsible for the negotiation of audit fees payable to Ernst & Young LLP.

Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP (our independent, external auditor for the current year as well as for the most recently completed year) are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will be given the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire, and to respond to appropriate questions.

The Board of Directors recommends that the shareholders voteFOR the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent, external auditor.

 

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20142015 with management and with Ernst & Young LLP, the independent auditor for the year ended December 31, 2014.2015. Management represented to the Audit Committee that our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and the independent auditor. The discussions with Ernst & Young LLP also included the matters required by Auditing Standards No. 16, Communications with Audit Committees, as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in Rule 3200T.

The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from Ernst & Young LLP required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding Ernst & Young LLP’s communications with the audit committee concerning independence. The Audit Committee discussed the independence of Ernst & Young LLP with Ernst & Young LLP.

Based on the Audit Committee’s review of the representations of management and the report of Ernst & Young LLP and the Audit Committee’s discussions with management and Ernst & Young LLP, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20142015 be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Submitted by the Audit Committee of SunTrust’s Board of Directors.

Thomas R. Watjen,Chairman

Robert M. Beall, II

Kyle Prechtl Legg

Dallas S. Clement

Kyle Prechtl Legg

William A. Linnenbringer

Phail Wynn, Jr.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy StatementFebruary 23, 2016       43


Shareholder Proposal (Item 4)

Shareholder Proposal (Item 4)

We have received notice of the intention of shareholders to present a proposal for voting at the 2015 Annual Meeting. The text of the shareholder proposal and supporting statement appears exactly as received by us. All statements contained in a shareholder proposal and supporting statement are the sole responsibility of the proponents of that shareholder proposal. We will provide the names, addresses, and shareholdings (to our Company’s knowledge) of the proponents of any shareholder proposal upon oral or written request made to Corporate Secretary at SunTrust Banks, Inc., P.O. Box 4418, Mail Code 643, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, (404) 588-7711.

The Board recommends a voteAGAINST the following shareholder proposal based on broader policy reasons as set forth in our statement in opposition following the shareholder proposal. In our statement in opposition, we have not attempted to refute all of the assertions made about SunTrust in the shareholder proposal.

RESOLVED, that shareholders of SunTrust Banks, Inc. (“SunTrust”) urge the board of directors (“Board”) to adopt a policy (the “Policy”) that SunTrust will disclose annually whether it, in the previous fiscal year, recouped any incentive compensation from any senior executive or caused a senior executive to forfeit an incentive compensation award as a result of applying SunTrust’s recoupment policy. “Senior executive” includes a former senior executive.

The policy should provide that the general circumstances of the recoupment will be described. The Policy should also provide that if no recoupment of the kind described above occurred in the previous fiscal year, a statement to that effect will be made. The disclosure requested in this proposal is intended to supplement, not supplant, any disclosure of recoupment or forfeiture required by law or regulation.

SUPPORTING STATEMENT

As long-term shareholders, we believe that compensation policies should promote sustainable value creation. We believe disclosure of the use of recoupment provisions would reinforce behavioral expectations and communicate concrete consequences for misconduct.

SunTrust has mechanisms to recoup certain incentive compensation. Incentive compensation paid to a named executive officer or any of the next 20 most highly compensated employees that was based on financial metrics which prove to have been materially inaccurate may be recouped. (Although SunTrust’s 2011 Proxy Statement indicates that this provision was added to comply with requirements for participating in the Treasury Department’s Capital Purchase Program, more recent Proxy Statements have not indicated that this provision’s duration is limited.) The Compensation Committee also has discretion, taking into account several factors, to recoup all or part of an unvested Long-Term Incentive award or shares held by an employee under the one-year hold requirement if a loss occurs in a line of business. The Compensation Committee may recoup incentive compensation if an employee is determined to have engaged in conduct detrimental to SunTrust, defined to include fraud or dishonesty, unethical conduct and conduct causing reputational harm to SunTrust or its clients. (2014 Proxy Statement, at 30 & App. B.)

In 2014, SunTrust settled for nearly $1 billion federal and state charges of abuses in making home loans and packaging them into securities. SunTrust also agreed to pay up to $320 million to settle federal claims regarding the company’s mismanagement of the Home Affordable Modification Program. In 2012, SunTrust settled a whistleblower case alleging that SunTrust defrauded veterans and the government by charging improper fees on home refinance loans for veterans, paying over $10 million, and agreed to pay $21 million to settle a federal government action for racially discriminatory lending.

SunTrust has not made any proxy statement disclosure regarding the application of its recoupment policy in response to the conduct described above, which may meet the definition of detrimental conduct, or other misconduct. We are sensitive to privacy concerns and urge SunTrust’s policy to provide for disclosure that does not violate privacy expectations (subject to laws requiring fuller disclosure).

We urge shareholders to vote FOR this proposal.

 

44        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


StatementRatification of the Board of Directors in Opposition to the Shareholder Proposal

Statement of the Board of Directors in Opposition to the Shareholder Proposal

The Board believes that compensation policies should promote sustainable value creation. The Board believes that the current structure of SunTrust’s compensation programs and incentive compensation recoupment practices are appropriate and effective and provide a balanced approach to aligning the interests of our senior executives with the interests of shareholders. The Board also believes that the Proposal is not in the best interests of SunTrust and its shareholders for the following reasons:

We have strong recoupment language in all incentive award agreements. Our 2009 Stock Plan and award agreements under the plan (which are our long-term incentives), and our Annual and Functional Incentive Plans (which are our short-term incentives), contain broad language regarding clawbacks. Specifically, these provide that the Committee retains the right at all times to decrease or terminate all awards and payments under the Plan. These rights are broad, and may be triggered not only for misconduct and financial statement errors, but also for line of business or business unit loss, and individual conduct that is detrimental to the Company.

We have strong governance around recoupment decisions. We have a standing committee comprised of internal leaders who track significant events for possible recoupment and other appropriate sanctions. The Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors reviews at least quarterly the status of matters tracked by this committee.

Existing SEC rules already require significant disclosure. SEC disclosure requirements already require us to disclose in our annual proxy statement when compensation has been recouped, and the amount recouped, from our NEOs. Moreover, where necessary to an understanding of our compensation policies and compensation decisions regarding the NEOs, we already must disclose in our annual proxy statement the reasons for the recoupment and how we determined the amount to be recovered.

The Dodd-Frank Act requires the SEC to adopt rules regarding recoupment. In addition, Section 954 of the Dodd-Frank Act mandates that the SEC adopt rules related to the recoupment of executive compensation. The SEC has not yet adopted the required rulemaking. Once these rules have been finalized, the Board will reexamine its current policies and determine whether changes are needed.

Proxy disclosures should be consistent with longstanding law and policy regarding disclosure of executive officer compensation. Presently, the compensation disclosures in our proxy statement focus on compensation decisions and practices of the Compensation Committee as they apply to certain officers whose compensation is set or overseen by the Committee. This is primarily our executive officers, who are the CEO and his direct reports. We believe that providing an annual report on recoupment in the proxy statement that extends beyond the officers whose compensation is administered by the Committee is overbroad and not likely to provide much useful information to our shareholders. Also, an overbroad policy may interfere with internal discipline processes and may discourage proactive, internal reporting and impair investigatory processes which may be necessary to promptly identify some adverse incidents.

The Proposal ignores alternatives to recoupment. Recoupment of compensation is not the only sanction that SunTrust may impose on teammates who violate company policies or otherwise act contrary to the best interests of our company. For example, a teammate’s misconduct may result in his or her immediate termination from the Company. Thus, producing the report requested by the proponent, which would focus solely on recoupment or forfeiture of incentive compensation, could present an incomplete and misleading picture of the full range of the Company’s alternatives and actions to penalize and deter teammate misconduct. Other alternatives include consideration of such matters in future compensation decisions, demotion, termination of employment, reduced or zero funding for an incentive, and forfeiture of current or prior awards.

Recoupment decisions are best made on a case by case basis. The proposal also calls for us to disclose the general circumstances of recoupment from a senior executive. Decisions to disclose information, taking into account applicable legal requirements, the desire of shareholders to receive information, privacy, confidentiality and commercial considerations, and other matters, are properly made on a case-by-case basis. Also, the Company has a responsibility to consider, prior to pursuing recoupment, the expected costs (if any) to recoup compared to the benefits of recoupment, including whether the teammate is still employed by the Company, the amount to be recouped, the availability of assets to satisfy the recoupment. Mandating a report may deprive the Board of the ability to exercise judgment and discretion with respect to the disclosure of potentially sensitive information. It might also diminish the relevance of the role of unique facts and circumstances, including the executive’s relative degree of culpability and any other unique or mitigating circumstances, the availability of other sanctions, and the cost/benefit analysis regarding any particular alternative.

FOR THE ABOVE REASONS, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTEAGAINST PROPOSAL 4.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2015 Proxy Statement        45


Stock Ownership of Directors, Management, and Certain Principal ShareholdersIndependent Auditor (Item 3)

 

STOCK OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, MANAGEMENT, AND CERTAIN PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

The following table sets forth the number and the percentage of shares of our common stock that were beneficially owned as of December 31, 20142015 by (i) the executive officers named in the 20142015 Summary Compensation Table, (ii) all current directors and persons nominated to become directors, (iii) all current directors and executive officers as a group, and (iv) all persons known to us who may be considered a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock. Also, as of December 31, 2014,2015, none of our directors or executive officers beneficially owned any shares of our preferred stock. Except as otherwise indicated, each director or executive officer possessed sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares set forth opposite his or her name. None of our executive officers or directors have hedged or pledged any of their shares.

 

NameCommon
Stock
 Options1
Exercisable
Within 60
Days
 Total
Beneficial
Ownership
 Percent2
of Class
 Additional3
Ownership
 

  Robert M. Beall

 29,133   29,133   *  

  Mark A. Chancy4, 5

 79,693   480,014   559,707   *   25,606  

  Anil Cheriyan5

 16,892   97,458   114,350   *   13,075  

  Paul R. Garcia

       *  

  Thomas E. Freeman4, 5

 42,419   493,415   535,834   *   18,536  

  Aleem Gillani4, 5, 6

 128,109   26,264   154,373   *   17,088  

  David H. Hughes7

 83,373   83,373   *  

  M. Douglas Ivester

 100,000   100,000   *   74,438  

  Kyle Prechtl Legg

 22,297   22,297   *  

  William A. Linnenbringer

 20,533   20,533   *  

  Donna S. Morea

 12,369   12,369   *  

  David M. Ratcliffe

 20,000   20,000   *   25,315  

  William H. Rogers, Jr.4, 5

 146,222   567,853   714,075   *   86,699  

  Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

 7,301   7,301   *  

  Thomas R. Watjen

 17,933   17,933   *  

  Phail Wynn, Jr.

 17,611   17,611   *   19,903  

  All Directors, Nominees, and Executive Officers as a Group (21 persons)

 840,486   2,277,135   3,117,621   *   322,515  

  Principal Shareholders

  BlackRock, Inc.8

 51,286,867   51,286,867   9.71

  FMR LLC8

 30,409,469   30,409,469   5.76%  

  The Vanguard Group8

 27,007,223      27,007,223   5.11   

*

Less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

Name  Common
Stock
   Options1
Exercisable
Within 60
Days
   Total
Beneficial
Ownership
   Percent2
of Class
   Additional3
Ownership
 

  Robert M. Beall, II

   32,049          32,049     *       

  Mark A. Chancy4

   88,095     529,962     618,057     *     26,290  

  Anil Cheriyan

   30,913     108,923     139,836     *     16,181  

  Dallas S. Clement5

                  *       

  Paul R. Garcia

   2,916          2,916     *       

  Thomas E. Freeman4

   54,772     481,635     536,407     *     18,375  

  Aleem Gillani4, 6

   174,928     11,464     186,392     *     17,217  

  David H. Hughes7

   86,289          86,289     *       

  M. Douglas Ivester

   100,000          100,000     *     81,970  

  Kyle Prechtl Legg

   25,213          25,213     *       

  William A. Linnenbringer

   34,310          34,310     *       

  Donna S. Morea

   15,285          15,285     *       

  David M. Ratcliffe

   21,271          21,271     *     31,903  

  William H. Rogers, Jr.4

   223,562     836,560     1,060,122     *     83,160  

  Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.

   7,301          7,301     *     3,992  

  Bruce L. Tanner5

                  *       

  Thomas R. Watjen

   20,849          20,849     *       

  Phail Wynn, Jr.

   17,611          17,611     *     23,158  

  All Directors, Nominees, and Executive

          

  Officers as a Group (23 persons)

   1,052,264     2,351,007     3,403,271     *     349,430  

  Principal Shareholders

          

  BlackRock, Inc.8

   56,801,637          56,801,637     11.07%       

  Capital World Investors8

   28,203,987          28,203,987     5.50%       

  FMR LLC8

   30,723,778          30,723,778     5.99%       

  State Street Corporation8

   25,606,589          25,606,589     4.99%       

  The Vanguard Group8

   28,831,652          28,831,652     5.62%       

 

1 

Pursuant to SEC Rule 13d-3, persons are deemed to beneficially own shares that are the subject of stock options or stock equivalents exercisable within 60 days.

 

2 

Based on 525,841,137510,543,343 shares of our common stock outstanding on December 31, 2014,2015, plus 2,277,1352,351,007 shares that are the subject of stock options exercisable within 60 days following such date or phantom stock in accordance with SEC Rule 13d-3. * indicates less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

3 

Represents certain phantom stock not deemed equivalent to common stock under SEC Rule 13d-3. A number of our directors and executive officers have either received awards or deferred the receipt of fees or salary payable to them, with their ultimate payout determined as if such awards or deferred pay had been invested in shares of SunTrust common stock. Amounts reported include phantom shares credited under the SunTrust Deferred Compensation Plan, the SunTrust Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, and restricted stock units granted under the SunTrust 2004 Stock Plan and the SunTrust 2009 Stock Plan.

 

4 

Includes shares held for the benefit of the NEO under SunTrust’s 401(k) Plan: Mr. Chancy—1,294;1,321; Mr. Freeman—640;Cheriyan—105; Mr. Gillani—6,996;Freeman—654; Mr. Gillani—7,144; and Mr. Rogers—7,944.8,113.

 

5 

Includes stock options with exercise prices ranging as follows: Mr. Chancy, from $9.06 to $85.06; Mr. Cheriyan, from $23.68 to $27.41; Mr. Freeman, from $9.06 to $85.06; Mr. Gillani, from $21.67 to $27.41;Messrs. Clement and Mr. Rogers, from $9.06 to $85.06.Tanner joined our Board of Directors on December 17, 2015.

 

6 

Includes 2,3001,500 shares held in custodial accounts for a family member, for whom Mr. Gillani disclaims beneficial ownership.

 

7 

Includes 16,799 shares owned by Mr. Hughes’ spouse, who has sole voting and investment power over such shares and for which Mr. Hughes disclaims beneficial ownership, and 800 shares owned by trusts, over which he has shared voting power.

 

8

Based solely upon our review of a Schedule 13D or 13G filed by the shareholder which provides information as of December 31, 2014.2015. BlackRock, Inc., 4055 E. 52nd St., New York, NY 10022;10055; Capital World Investors, 333 South Hope Street Los Angeles, CA 90071; FMR LLC, 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210; State Street Corporation, State Street Financial Center, One Lincoln Street, Boston, MA 02111; and The Vanguard Group, 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, PA 19355.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        45


Other Information

Other Information


Webcast of Annual Meeting



We are pleased to offer an audio webcast of the 2016 Annual Meeting. If you choose to listen to the webcast, go to the Investor Relations website at investors.suntrust.com shortly before the meeting time and follow the instructions provided. If you miss the meeting, you may listen to a replay of the webcast beginning the afternoon of April 26, 2016 and available until April 27, 2017. The webcast will only allow you to listen to the meeting. Please note that you will not be able to vote your shares or otherwise participate in the meeting via the webcast. If you plan to listen to the webcast, please submit your vote using one of the methods described below prior to the meeting.

Record Date and Shares Outstanding

Each common shareholder of record at the close of business on February 17, 2016 — the record date — is entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournments thereof. Each share of SunTrust common stock entitles the holder to one vote on any matter coming before a meeting of our shareholders. Our Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, B, E, and F, generally are not entitled to vote. On February 17, 2016, the record date for the Annual Meeting, there were 506,301,747 shares of SunTrust common stock outstanding.

Voting Your Shares

Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, please vote your shares: (1) via the internet, (2) via a toll-free telephone call, or (3) if you received a paper copy of this proxy statement, by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy as soon as possible in the postage paid envelope provided. You can simplify your voting and reduce our costs by voting your shares via the internet or telephone. We have designed the internet and telephone voting procedures to allow shareholders to vote their shares and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. If you hold your shares in the name of a bank or broker, the availability of telephone and internet voting will depend on the voting processes of the applicable bank or broker. Therefore, we recommend that you follow the voting instructions on the form you receive from your bank or broker. If you do not choose to vote by the internet or telephone, and you received a paper copy of this proxy statement, please complete, date, sign and return the proxy card.

You may revoke your proxy at any time by notice to the Corporate Secretary of SunTrust, by submitting a proxy having a later date, or by appearing at the Annual Meeting and voting in person. All shares represented by valid proxies received pursuant to this solicitation and not revoked before they are exercised will be voted in the manner specified therein. If you


return your proxy and do not specify how you would like your shares voted, then the proxies for the proposals described below will be voted as recommended by the Board of Directors.

Quorum and Voting

Quorum. The presence, either in person or by proxy, of a majority of the shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum at a meeting of the shareholders. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be counted as “shares present” in determining whether a quorum exists at the Annual Meeting.

Vote Required. If a quorum is present, in order to be elected each nominee for election as director must receive more votes cast for such nominee’s election than against such nominee’s election (Item 1). If a quorum is present, all other matters shall be approved if the votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action.

Broker Non-Votes. A broker non-vote occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and the nominee does not have discretionary voting power with respect to that item. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name,” and these proxy materials have been forwarded to you by your broker or nominee (the “record holder”) along with a voting instruction card. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your record holder how to vote your shares, and the record holder is required to vote your shares in accordance with your instructions. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, brokers or other nominees may not vote your shares on certain matters unless they receive instructions from you. Brokers or other nominees who are New York Stock Exchange members are expected to have discretionary voting power only for Item 3, the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor, but not any other items. As a result, if you do not provide specific voting instructions to your record holder, New York Stock Exchange rules will allow the record holder to vote only on Item 3, and not on Items 1 and 2. Accordingly, it is important that you provide voting instructions to your broker or other nominee so that your shares may be voted.

Effect of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes. If your shares are treated as a broker non-vote or abstention, your shares will be counted in the number of shares represented for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present. However, broker non-votes and abstentions will not be included in vote totals (neither for nor against) and therefore will not affect the outcome of the vote.

 

46        SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 20152016 Proxy Statement


Other Information

Shareholder Proposals for Next Year’s Meeting


Proxy Statement Proposals. Under SEC Rules, shareholders wishing to submit proposals for inclusion in the proxy statement for next annual meeting of shareholders must submit such proposals no later than the close of business on November 14, 2016. Proposals should be addressed to SunTrust Banks, Inc., Post Office Box 4418, Mail Code 643, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

Other Proposals and Nominations. Our bylaws govern the submission of nominations for director or other business proposals that a shareholder wishes to have considered at a meeting of shareholders. These advance notice provisions are in addition to, and separate from, the requirements that a shareholder must meet in order to have a proposal included in the proxy statement under SEC rules.

Under our bylaws, nominations for director or other business proposals to be addressed at our next annual meeting may be made by a shareholder entitled to vote who has delivered a notice to the Corporate Secretary no later than the close of business on November 14, 2016 and not before October 15, 2016. The submission should include the proposal and a brief statement of the reasons for it, the name and address of the shareholder (as they appear in our stock transfer records), and the class and number of our shares beneficially owned by the shareholder. In addition, the proponent should provide a complete description of any material economic or other interest of the proponent and of their affiliates and associates in order to satisfy the requirements of our Bylaws and to allow us to satisfy the requirements of SEC Regulation 14A. In addition, nominations should include the information required by our bylaws and summarized in the section,“Shareholder Recommendations and Nominations for Election to the Board.” Proposals should be addressed to SunTrust Banks, Inc., Post Office Box 4418, Mail Code 643, Atlanta, Georgia 30302, Attention: Corporate Secretary. A proxy granted by a shareholder will give discretionary authority to the named proxies to vote on any matters introduced pursuant to the above advance notice bylaw provisions, subject to applicable SEC rules. Our bylaws are available on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com, under the heading “Governance.

Attending the Meeting and Other Matters

Only persons who can demonstrate that they were shareholders of record on the record date (February 17, 2016) or their proxies may attend and participate in the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by another nominee, you must obtain and bring to the Annual Meeting a proxy or other evidence of ownership from your broker or nominee giving you the right to vote such shares. If


you are a shareholder of record and received your proxy materials (or notice of internet availability of proxy materials) by mail, your admission ticket is attached to your proxy card (or notice of internet availability of proxy materials). If you received your proxy materials by e-mail and voted your shares electronically via the internet, you can print an admission ticket after you have voted by clicking on the link provided. If you are a beneficial owner, bring the notice or voting instruction form you received from your bank, brokerage firm or other nominee for admission to the meeting. You also may bring your brokerage statement reflecting your ownership of common stock as of February 17, 2016 with you to the meeting. Large bags, cameras, recording devices and other electronic devices will not be permitted at the Annual Meeting, and individuals not complying with this request are subject to dismissal from the Annual Meeting. In the event of an adjournment, postponement or emergency that changes the time, date or location of the Annual Meeting, we will make an announcement, issue a press release or post information on our Investor Relations website, investors.suntrust.com under the heading “Governance,” to notify shareholders. If any other item or proposal may properly come before the meeting, including voting on a proposal omitted from this Proxy Statement pursuant to the rules of the SEC or incident to the conduct of the meeting, then the proxies will be voted in accordance with the discretion of the proxy holders.

Householding

As permitted by applicable law, we may deliver only one copy of this Proxy Statement, our Annual Report, or our notice of internet availability of proxy materials to shareholders residing at the same address unless the shareholders have notified us of their desire to receive multiple copies of the Proxy Statement. This is known as “householding.” We do this to reduce costs and preserve resources. Upon oral or written request, we will promptly deliver a separate copy to any shareholder residing at an address to which only one copy was mailed. If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (“Computershare”), you are considered a shareholder of record with respect to those shares. Shareholders of record residing at the same address that receive multiple copies of the Proxy Statement may contact our transfer agent, Computershare, to request that only a single copy of the Proxy Statement be mailed in the future. Contact Computershare by phone at (866) 299-4214 or by mail at 211 Quality Circle, Suite 210, College Station, TX 77845. If your shares are held in a brokerage account or bank, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of those shares. Beneficial owners should contact their broker or bank.

SunTrust Banks, Inc. - 2016 Proxy Statement        47



 

 

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Admission Ticket
IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION  
Electronic Voting Instructions
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.
VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.
Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 1:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on April 26, 2016.

Vote by Internet

Go towww.investorvote.com/STI
Or scan the QR code with your smartphone
Follow the steps outlined on the secure website

Vote by telephone

Call toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone
Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message
Using ablack ink pen, mark your votes with anX as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.x

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q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETOR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q

 A Proposals —THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED AS RECOMMENDED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
The Board recommends votingFOR all nominees:+
1.Proposal to elect as Directors to serve until the Annual Meeting of Shareholders in 2017.
 For  Against  Abstain  For  Against  Abstain  For  Against  Abstain 
01 - Dallas S. Clement¨¨¨05 - Donna S. Morea¨¨¨09 - Bruce L. Tanner¨¨¨
02 - Paul R. Garcia¨¨¨06 - David M. Ratcliffe¨¨¨10 - Thomas R. Watjen¨¨¨
03 - M. Douglas Ivester¨¨¨07 - William H. Rogers, Jr.¨¨¨11 - Dr. Phail Wynn, Jr.¨¨¨
04 - Kyle Prechtl Legg¨¨¨08 - Frank P. Scruggs, Jr.¨¨¨

The Board recommends votingFOR proposals 2 and 3.

  For    Against    Abstain  
2.To approve, on an advisory basis, the Company’s executive compensation.¨¨¨
3.To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor for 2016.¨¨¨

 B Non-Voting Items

Change of Address — Please print new address below.

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2016 Annual Meeting Admission Ticket

SUNTRUST BANKS, INC. SHAREHOLDERS

April 26, 2016 at 9:30 a.m. Local Time

Suite 105 on the Atrium level of SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices

303 Peachtree Center Avenue

Atlanta, Georgia

Upon arrival, please present this admission ticket and photo identification at the registration desk.

q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETOR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q

PROXY — SUNTRUST BANKS, INC.

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Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 26, 2016.

This Proxy is Solicited by the Board of Directors.

The undersigned, having received the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated March 14, 2016 and a copy of the SunTrust Banks, Inc. 2015 Annual Report, hereby appoints Raymond D. Fortin and Aleem Gillani, and each of them, proxies, with full power of substitution, to vote for the undersigned all shares of the Common Stock of SunTrust Banks, Inc. (the “Company”) that the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Tuesday, April 26, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. local time, in Suite 105 on the Atrium level of SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices, 303 Peachtree Center Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia, and at any adjournments thereof, upon the matters described on the reverse hereof and in the accompanying Proxy Statement dated March 14, 2016, and upon any other business that may properly come before such Annual Meeting or any adjournments thereof, unless otherwise specified herein.

You are encouraged to specify your choices by marking the appropriate boxes (SEE REVERSE SIDE), but you need not mark any boxes if you wish to vote in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED BY THE UNDERSIGNED. IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, THEN PROXIES WILL HAVE AUTHORITY TO VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES LISTED IN PROPOSAL 1, AND “FOR” PROPOSAL 2 AND 3. The proxies cannot vote your shares unless you sign and return this card.

NOTICE TO PARTICIPANT IN THE SUNTRUST BANKS, INC. 401(K) PLAN:

This card also constitutes voting instructions for participants in the SunTrust Banks, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the “Plan”). A participant who signs on the reverse side hereby instructs the trustee of the Plan to vote all of the shares of common stock of the Company allocated to the participant’s account in accordance with the instructions on the reverse side. If no instructions have been received from a Plan participant, then the trustee will not vote the shares allocated in the account.Your voting instructions must be received by 1:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Friday, April 22, 2016 to allow sufficient time for processing.

(Continued on the other side)

 C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted — Date and sign below.

IMPORTANT: Please date and sign this Proxy exactly as your name or names appears hereon; if shares are held jointly, all joint owners must sign. An executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, or other person signing in a representative capacity must give his or her full title. A corporation must sign in full corporate name by its president or other authorized officer. A partnership must sign in partnership name by an authorized person. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated March 14, 2016 and the SunTrust Banks, Inc. 2015 Annual Report.

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.

Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box.Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.
//

 LOGOIF VOTING BY MAIL, YOUMUST COMPLETE SECTIONS A - C ON BOTH SIDES OF THIS CARD.LOGO


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IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION  

Vote by Internet

•  Go towww.investorvote.com/STI

•  Or scan the QR code with your smartphone

•  Follow the steps outlined on the secure website

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Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

SunTrust Banks, Inc. Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 26, 2016

Under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, you are receiving this notice that the proxy materials for the annual meeting of shareholders are available on the Internet. Follow the instructions below to view the materials and vote online or request a copy. The items to be voted on and location of the annual meeting are on the reverse side. Your vote is important!

This communication presents only an overview of the more complete proxy materials that are available to you on the Internet. We encourage you to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials before voting. The proxy statement and annual report to shareholders are available at:

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LOGOEasy Online Access — A Convenient Way to View Proxy Materials and Vote

When you go online to view materials, you can also vote your shares.

Step 1: Go towww.investorvote.com/STI.

Step 2: Click on the icon on the right to view current meeting materials.

Step 3: Return to the investorvote.com window and follow the instructions on the screen to log in.

Step 4: Make your selection as instructed on each screen to select delivery preferences and vote.

When you go online, you can also help the environment by consenting to receive electronic delivery of future materials.

LOGOObtaining a Copy of the Proxy Materials – If you want to receive a copy of these documents, you must request one. There is no charge to you for requesting a copy. Please make your request for a copy as instructed on the reverse side on or before April 15, 2016 to facilitate timely delivery.

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The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of SunTrust Banks, Inc. will be held in Suite 105 on the Atrium level of SunTrust Plaza Garden Offices, 303 Peachtree Center Avenue, Atlanta, Georgia, on Tuesday, April 26, 2016, at 9:30 a.m. local time, for the following purposes:


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Proposals to be voted on at the meeting are listed below along with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.


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The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR all nominees andFOR Proposals 2 and 3:


1.To elect 11 directors nominated by the Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their respective successors have been elected.

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2.To approve, on an advisory basis, the Company’s executive compensation.

3.To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditor for 2016.

THIS IS NOT A PROXY CARD. To vote your shares on a proxy card, you must request that a paper copy of the proxy materials be mailed to you by following the instructions at the bottom of this page. If you wish to attend and vote at the meeting, please bring this notice and identification with you.

LOGO  Here’s how to order a copy of the proxy materials and select a future delivery preference:

Paper copies:Current and future paper delivery requests can be submitted via the telephone, Internet or email options below.

Email copies:Current and future email delivery requests must be submitted via the Internet by following the instructions below. If you request an email copy of current materials, you will receive an email with a link to the materials.

PLEASE NOTE:You must use the number in the shaded bar on the reverse side when requesting a set of proxy materials.

gInternet– Go towww.investorvote.com/STI.Follow the instructions to log in and order a copy of the current meeting materials and submit your preference for email or paper delivery of future meeting materials.
gTelephone– Call us free of charge at 1-866-641-4276 and follow the instructions to log in and order a paper copy of the materials by mail for the current meeting. You can also submit a preference to receive a paper copy for future meetings.
gEmail– Send email to investorvote@computershare.com with “Proxy Materials SunTrust Banks, Inc.” in the subject line. Include in the message your full name and address, plus the number located in the shaded bar on the reverse, and state in the email that you want a paper copy of current meeting materials. You can also state your preference to receive a paper copy for future meetings.
To facilitate timely delivery, all requests for a paper copy of the proxy materials must be received by April 15, 2016.
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